What is the importance of disturbances and how would they change a community?

Give examples of coevolutionary relationships in communities.

i. Actors and recipients are characterised by increased reproductive success in mutually beneficial interactions. ii. Actors benefit and recipients incur costs (i.e., are harmed) in selfish interactions. iii. Actors incur costs (i.e., are harmed) and recipients benefit in altruistic interactions. iv. Actors incur costs (i.e., are harmed) and recipients incur greater costs in spiteful interactions.v. Hamilton's rule can be used to show that an allele encoding altruistic behaviour could be favoured;  spiteful behavior, however, never can evolve.   Question 1 options:   A)  Statements i, ii, and iii convey accurate information.   B)  Statements i, ii, iii, and v convey accurate information.   C)  Only statement v conveys inaccurate information.   D)  Statements ii, iii, iv, and v convey accurate information.   E)  All statements convey accurate…

How does predation affect community structure?

Reporting your colleagues working attitude can become a conflict, try to demonstrate how would you do to avoid it becoming a conflict; if it does become conflict, how would you solve it?

Discuss the different ways members of a population communicate with each other

Explain why communities are dynamic and change over time.

Accepting others' opinions about reality is to ________ as the desire to gain approval is to ________.     A) deindividuation; social facilitation     B) social facilitation; deindividuation     C) informational social influence; normative social influence     D) normative social influence; informational social influence