Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 54, Problem 12TYK
Invasive species often reach a large biomass because
- a. they are better competitors than native species.
- b. they are usually producers and not top predators.
- c. they often lack natural predators or pathogens.
- d. their superior ability to disperse enables them to spread to new niches.
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Which of the following species is not an invasive species in Ireland?
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Fuschia (Fuchsia magellanica)
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Giant rhubarb (Gunnera tinctoria)
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Consider figure 49.8 in the textbook. Please choose all applicable options.
a.The data shows that the ability of invasive ants to invade is dependant on zone dryness.
b.The data shows that the ability of invasive ants to invade is dependant on abiotic factors.
c.The data shows that the ability of invasive ants to invade is dependant on the presence of native ants.
d.The data shows that the ability of invasive ants to invade is dependant on biotic factors.
Which of the following best describes a keystone species?
a. An organism, whose introduction causes or is likely to cause environmental harm
b. An organism, who if removed, the entire ecosystem changes.
c. Can signal a change in the biological condition of a particular ecosystem and diagnose the health of that ecosystem
d. Can indirectly protect several other species in the same habitat
Chapter 54 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 54 - When two spiny mouse species coexist, Acomys...Ch. 54 - Name the type of mimicry described in each of the...Ch. 54 - Name and give examples of the interspecific...Ch. 54 - Tide pool 1 has three species of sea urchins with...Ch. 54 - Prob. 5IQCh. 54 - Describe the effects of the alder stage on soil...Ch. 54 - Why would the fact that tropical communities are...Ch. 54 - a. How do the rates of immigration and extinction...Ch. 54 - Why are ecologists trapping and testing migrating...Ch. 54 - Complete the following concept map to organize...
Ch. 54 - Community ecologists develop models or hypotheses...Ch. 54 - Two allopatric species of Galapagos finches have...Ch. 54 - The greater blue-ringed octopus (Hapalochlaena...Ch. 54 - Two other species of octopus (H. maculosa and H....Ch. 54 - Two species, A and B, occupy adjoining...Ch. 54 - Two shops in the same block are selling coffee and...Ch. 54 - A palatable (good-tasting) prey species may defend...Ch. 54 - Most humans are host to mites of the genus Demodex...Ch. 54 - The species richness of a community refers to the...Ch. 54 - You have a friend who is a strict vegan; that is,...Ch. 54 - Ecologists survey the tree species in two forest...Ch. 54 - When one species was removed from a tide pool, the...Ch. 54 - Invasive species often reach a large biomass...Ch. 54 - Why do most food chains consist of only three to...Ch. 54 - According to the top-down (trophic cascade) model...Ch. 54 - During succession, inhibition by early species a....Ch. 54 - According to the nonequilibrium model, a. chance...Ch. 54 - Which of the following shows a mismatch between...Ch. 54 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 54 - A major explanation for the decline in species...Ch. 54 - Prob. 20TYK
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- The maximum growth rate characteristic of a species is called its _________. a. limit b. carrying capacity c. biotic potential d. exponential growth patternarrow_forwardWhen an invasive species alters the community structure it is introduced to, what can the consequence be? a. extinction of economically important species b. reduced predation on some native species c. increased predation on some native species d. all of the abovearrow_forwardFor Eicchornia crassipes (the Water hyacinth) which of the following is most correct: a. It has been successfully controlled outside its original natural range by the introduction of natural enemies b. It has no known natural enemies c. It has never been successfully controlled using natural biocontrol agents d. It is naturally controlled by many local enemies outside its original natural rangearrow_forward
- NAAQS may change over time because the ability of the population to resist pollutants changes over time a. the ability of polluters to develop new pollution control technologies improves over time C. both (a) and (b) none of the abovearrow_forwardExample of microbial : a. mutualism b. cooperation c. amensalism d. competition e. predation f. parasitismarrow_forwardFor each of the following environmental problems, please list two potential steps that can be taken to reduce negative effects: 1. Impacts of invasive species 2. Impacts of pollutionarrow_forward
- Which of these characteristics would classify an introduced species as being invasive? A) they can be grown easily B) they have many natural predators C) they take away resources from native organisms D) they tend to not survive well with changes to a new environmentarrow_forwardWhich of the following approaches would be the most effective way to reduce greenhouse carbon dioxide? a. Increase waste deposition into the deep ocean. b. Plant more environmentally-suitable plants. c. Increase use of fuel sources that do not produce carbon dioxide as a by-product. d. Decrease livestock agriculture.arrow_forwardThe brown-headed cowbird is an animal that is native to the Alberta grasslands. Brown-headed cowbirds lay eggs in the nests of other grassland birds, thereby forcing the other species to hatch the eggs and raise the young.The type of symbiotic relationship between the cowbirds and the other species of birds is a. parasitism b. commensalism c. mutualism d. predation Please explain in details why you selected that method.arrow_forward
- Gross primary productivity refers to the total a. energy used by the heterotrophs of the ecosystem in a given period of time b. energy captured initially by the producers c. quantity of solar energy reaching a given area of the ecosystem d. quantity of solar energy available to the ecosystem in a given period of time e. energy used by the producers for their growth and reproductionarrow_forwardWhich of the following organisms would be most likely to become invasive if introduced to a new habitat? A- A plant that is pollinated by a single species of insect B- A plant that requires a long period of cold weather in order to germinate C- An animal that reaches sexual maturity at 20 years of age D- A fungus that produces millions of spores that disperse on the wind E- An animal that feeds on only one species of plantarrow_forwardIdentify one problem created by the introduction of the invasive species. Provide a solution for the removal of the invasive species. Explain your solution for the removal of the native species, economy and/or social impacts? How long do you think it will take to return to the original biodiversity of the ecosystem based on your solution and why?arrow_forward
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