Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 53, Problem 7TY
Antidiuretic hormone
- a. causes vasodilation of blood vessels.
- b. stimulates aldosterone production by the adrenal glands.
- c. stimulates reabsorption of both Na+ and water from the kidneys.
- d. is stimulated by AII.
- e. increases water but not ion reabsorption in the kidneys.
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The following are hormones effects on the kidneys EXCEPT:
a. A mineralocorticoid increases the excretion of potassium ions.
b. ADH increases reabsorption of water
c. Aldosterone decreases the reabsorption of sodium ions.
d. PTH increases reabsorption of calcium ions.
Aldosterone secretion is regulated by: A. renin secretion by the kidney resulting in the formation of angiotensin II that directly causes aldosterone release
B. direct humoral stimulation of adrenal cortex cells by potassium ions
C. ACTH during conditions of severe stress
D. Atrial natriuretic pepside causing inhibition of aldosterone effects
E. All of these are correct
Both ADH and aldosterone act to a.increase urine volume. b.increase blood volume. c.increase total peripheral resistance. d.produce all of these effects.
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- A patient has an ADH-secreting pulmonary carcinoma (syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion). As a result of unregulated ADH secretion, you would expect to find: a. retention of water resulting in volume expansion b. low urinary osmolality c. increased renal sodium reabsorption d. high serum sodium concentration e. b and c A 25-year old woman develops a nonfunctional hypothalamic tumor that results in a complete inability to produce oxytocin. The most likely pathological response to this deficiency is: a. inability to ovulate b. amenorrhea c. hypertension d. inability to lactate normally e. inability to deliver a child vaginallyarrow_forwardAn increase in renin is caused bya. a decrease in sodium intake.b. a decrease in renal sympathetic nerve activity.c. an increase in blood pressure in the renal artery.d. an aldosterone-secreting adrenal tumor.e. essential hypertension.arrow_forwardWhich of the following side effects can be associated with anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) analogues?A. DepressionB. Increased irritabilityC. Decreased visionD. SeizuresE. Headachearrow_forward
- which of the following is a response to the release of antidiuretic hormone? a. urine volume increases b. positive feedback occurs leading to the release of more ADH c. water reabsorption increases at the collecting duct d. blood osmolarity increasesarrow_forwardWhich of these associations is mismatched?a. atrial natriuretic hormone (ANH)—secreted by the heartb. renin—secreted by the anterior pituitaryc. aldosterone—secreted by the adrenal cortexd. antidiuretic hormone (ADH)—secreted by the posterior pituitaryarrow_forwardADH is: a. produced in the posterior pituitary b. a neural hormone c. carried in the blood bound to the protein neurophysin d. produced in the hypothalamuse. b and d Actions of ADH include: a. stimulation of ACTH synthesis and secretion b. inhibition of renal cAMP production c. antagonism of the actions of oxytocin d. inhibition of the sensation of thirst e. b and carrow_forward
- Which of the following statements correctly describes the role of aldosterone? a. Aldosterone triggers sodium ion and so water reabsorption. b. Aldosterone triggers potassium ion secretion. c. Aldosterone triggers hydrogen ion secretion. d. Both a and b are correct. e. All of the above are correctarrow_forwardAn increase in parathyroid hormone willa. increase plasma 25(OH) D.b. decrease plasma 1,25{(OH)2D.c. decrease calcium ion excretion.d. increase phosphate ion reabsorption.e. increase calcium ion reabsorption in the proximal tubule.arrow_forwardIf aldosterone secretions increase,a. blood potassium levels increase.b. blood hydrogen levels increase.c. acidosis results.d. blood sodium levels decrease.e. blood volume increases.arrow_forward
- Which of the following would occur as a result of increased renin release by the kidneys? Select one: a. An increase in blood volume b. An increase in urine output c. A decrease in blood pressure d. An increase in vasodilator secretion e. A decrease in aldosterone Clear my choicearrow_forwardWhich of the following is a method to lower blood pressure and ECF sodium concentration?A. increased ANH secretion, increased ADH secretionB. increased ANH secretion, decreased ADH secretionC. decreased ANH secretion, increased ADH secretionD. decreased ANH secretion, decreased ADH secretionarrow_forwardSecretion of PTH is increased by: a. an increase in serum magnesium concentration b. an increase in serum phosphate concentration c. an increase in dietary calcium d. a decrease in dietary calcium e. treatment with thiazide diuretics Hyperparathyroidism results in: a. alkalosis b. hypercalcemia c. hyperphosphatemia d. hypophosphaturia e. hypocalcemiaarrow_forward
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