Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 5.3, Problem 1TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Particles usually move from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration. Movement of particles can take place in a different manner such as simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and active transport. Movement of molecules takes place across a membrane.
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) exhibits which of the following membrane transport movements?
it can cross the membrane by facilitated diffusion, because it is small, polar, and organic
it can cross the membrane by simple diffusion, because it is small, nonpolar, and inorganic
it cannot cross the membrane by passive transport, because it is large, polar, and organic
it cannot cross the membrane by active transport, because it is large, polar, and inorganic
it can cross the membrane by active transport, because it is large, nonpolar, and organic
Passive transport across the membrane mediated by a carrier—
would not be saturated by increasing amount of substance to be transported.
does not require energy (ATP).
can be driven in reverse.
moves the solute through the membrane in the “uphill” direction of their concentration gradient.
is faster than transport mediated by channel proteins.
Which of the following statements about diffusion is correct?
It is an active process in which molecules move from a region of lower concentration to one of higher concentration.
It is very rapid over long distances.
It requires an expenditure of energy by the cell.
It is a passive process in which molecules move from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration.
It is a passive process in which molecules move from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 5.1 - Which of the following is not a characteristic of...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 5.2 - In an animal cell, how can changes in lipid...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 5.2 - Which of the following changes would make a...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 1BCCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2BCCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2CC
Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 5.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 5.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 5.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 5.5 - Prob. 1BCCh. 5.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 5.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 5.6 - A form of endocytosis that involves the formation...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 1CCCh. 5.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5.7 - Prob. 1BCCh. 5.7 - Anchoring junctions that adhere adjacent animal...Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements best describes...Ch. 5 - Which of the following events in a biological...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3TYCh. 5 - Carbohydrates of the plasma membrane are bonded to...Ch. 5 - Which of the following movements would not be an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6TYCh. 5 - Prob. 7TYCh. 5 - What features of a membrane are a major...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9TYCh. 5 - Large particles can be brought into the cell by...Ch. 5 - With your textbook closed, draw and describe the...Ch. 5 - Describe two different ways that integral membrane...Ch. 5 - A principle of biology is that living organisms...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 5 - With regard to bringing solutes into the cell...
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- Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about membrane transport? to facilitate movement of ions and molecules across membranes. to move food, water, and wastes around, into, and out of a cell. to get rid of duplicated organelles in a cell. to transport proteins, lipids, and other molecules synthesized by the cell.arrow_forwardCells may frequently find themselves in an environment with very low extracellular concentrations of substances needed in higher amounts inside the cell. To obtain these needed items, such cells would be most likely to engage in facilitated diffusion. simple diffusion. osmosis. O active transport.arrow_forwardWhich of the following would be most likely to move across the membrane without a transport protein? Water, because it is small and polar O2 (molecular oxygen), because it is small and nonpolar A cation, because it is small and positively charged An anion because it is small and negatively chargedarrow_forward
- Which of the following are features of facilitated diffusion? There may be more than one correct answer, select all that apply. Requires energy Movement assisted by proteins Can include passive diffusion Depends on ATP hydrolysis Can include ion transport down its concentration gradient in a cell (high to low concentration)arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a characteristic of facilitated diffusion (passive transport) of a molecule across a membrane? OOO The rate of transport is saturable. It is highly specific for the molecule being transported. All of the answers are correct. Its rate is higher than that of simple diffusion of the molecule. The direction of transport is determined by concentration and/or electrochemical gradients.arrow_forwardActive transport across membrane can be mediated by the following mechanisms: “Uphill” transport is powered by energy from photons. A solute is driven “uphill” compensated by a different solute being transported “downhill.” “Uphill” transport is powered by ATP hydrolysis. All of the above. None of the above.arrow_forward
- This type of passive transport :•does not require ATP•uses transport proteins to increase the rate of diffusion •helps transport polar molecules (H2O, H+). 2 wordsarrow_forwardWhich feature is typical of primary active transport? The transport protein must cross to the correct side of the membrane before the solute can bind to it. The transport protein is irreversibly phosphorylated as transport takes place. The transport protein catalyzes the conversion of ADP to ATP. The solute moves against the concentration gradient. A concentration gradient provides the energy to move substances against their concentration gradientarrow_forwardWhat is NOT true about diffusion: 1. A form of passive transport. 2. Uses adenosine triphosphate to transport substances across the plasma membrane. 3. Tendency of molecules to move from an area of higher concentration to an area or lower concentration. 4. Classified as either facilitated diffusion or simple diffusion.arrow_forward
- The oxygen and carbon dioxide crosses the plasma membrane by the process of: Active diffusion Facilitated diffusion Passive diffusion Random diffusionarrow_forwardWhich of the following affects the permeability constant of a molecule in diffusion? the molecular weight of the diffusing molecule the characteristics of the membrane through which the molecule must diffuse the temperature of the system the size of the molecule all of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following characteristics may be used to describe Active Transport? Select all that apply. occurs without a transporter protein requires an energy source shows saturation kinetics (has a maximum rate) can occur against a concentration gradient (i.e. uphill)arrow_forward
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