Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 52, Problem 4TYK
Which of the following would be most affected if Earth were not tilted on its axis relative to its orbit around the sun?
- a. the number of hours in a day
- b. the number of days in a year
- c. the distinct seasons in temperate and polar regions
- d. the amount of solar radiation that the tropics receives
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As global average temperature increases, which of the following regions is expected to experience the most significant warming?
a.
high northern latitudes
b.
northern and southern mid-latitudes
c.
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d.
high southern latitudes
18. What is the dependent variable that impacts the amount of solar energy in a location? A. Equator B. Longitude C. Prime meridian D. Latitude
The seasons are best explained by
A The distribution of temperature and rainfall in biomes.
The fact that the equator is warm and the poles are cold.
C The tilt of the Earth on its axis
D
The distance the earth is to the sun during its annual orbit.
Chapter 52 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 52 - Describe how mountains affect local climate with...Ch. 52 - Temperature and precipitation are two of the key...Ch. 52 - In the following table, indicate with a + or a ...Ch. 52 - Different marine environments can be classified on...Ch. 52 - Prob. 5IQCh. 52 - a. Define ecology. b. How does ecology relate to...Ch. 52 - a. What are biomes? b. What accounts for the...Ch. 52 - ______ desert A. broad-leaved deciduous trees B....Ch. 52 - ______ chaparral A. broad-leaved deciduous trees...Ch. 52 - ______ savanna A. broad-leaved deciduous trees B....
Ch. 52 - ______ northern coniferous forest A. broad-leaved...Ch. 52 - ______ temperate broadleaf forest A. broad-leaved...Ch. 52 - ______ temperate grassland A. broad-leaved...Ch. 52 - ______ tropical rain forest A. broad-leaved...Ch. 52 - _______ tundra A. broad-leaved deciduous trees B....Ch. 52 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 52 - Oceans and lakes have a moderating effect on the...Ch. 52 - The ample rainfall of the tropics and the arid...Ch. 52 - Which of the following would be most affected if...Ch. 52 - Which of the following statements reflects a...Ch. 52 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 52 - Which of the following biomes has the highest...Ch. 52 - Many plant species have adaptations for with the...Ch. 52 - The best way to explain how two communities can...Ch. 52 - Which of the following aquatic zones is...Ch. 52 - In which of the following biomes would you expect...Ch. 52 - Where would you find the coldest water in a lake...Ch. 52 - Upwellings in oceans a. support reef communities....Ch. 52 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 52 - An experiment that removed a species from an area...
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- The regions of the world closest to the equator are warmer than polar regions because... ? Group of answer choices a. tropical vegetation absorbs heat b. the equator is closer to the sun than the poles c. sunlight strikes the earth at a high angle at the equator d. there are few mountains in the tropics e. the atmosphere is less dense near the equatorarrow_forwardThe greenhouse effect in the atmosphere is produced due to: 1.Absorption and re-emission of infrared radiation by the atmosphere 2.Absorption and re-emission of ultraviolet radiation by the atmosphere 3.Absorption and re-emission of visible light by the atmosphere 4.Absorption and re-emission of visible light by cloudsarrow_forwardImagine that humans have significantly reduced the amount of greenhouse gas emissions on Earth, but the planet is still warming due to past emissions. How might solar radiation management be implemented to rapidly cool the planet and prevent further impacts of climate change? a. aerosols can be removed from clouds to decrease the amount of cloud condensation nuclei b. sulfur dioxide can be injected into the stratosphere to decrease albedo c. sulfur dioxide can be injected into the atmosphere to increase albedo d. shipping can be regulated to reduce the cloud condensation nuclei of ship tracksarrow_forward
- If there are many greenhouse gases, why is only carbon dioxide considered a cause of global warming?a. The other gases do not cause global warming.b. It isn’t. Scientists are concerned about other causes; for example, release of methane from melting permafrost could have significant effects on global warming.c. Other gases occur in such low quantities that they have little effect on the climate.d. Carbon dioxide is the only gas that absorbs long-wavelength infrared radiation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following natural forces is responsible for the release of carbon dioxide and other atmospheric gases? a. the Milankovitch cycles b. volcanoes c. solar intensity d. burning of fossil fuelsarrow_forwardIf the global average temperature on Earth were to drop 6°C below the current value, what conditions would you expect to see on Earth? Select all that apply: a. sea ice would be present throughout earth, even in the tropics b. sea level would be 10 meters lower than it is now c. glaciers would extend to mid-latitudes, particularly in the northern hemisphere d. sea level would drop significantly and be a few hundred feet lower than it is now e. the albedo would decrease as snow and ice expand globallyarrow_forward
- In a Hadley circulation cell at the Equator: Group of answer choices A. air at the Earth’s surface is warmed by the upper atmosphere, becomes turbulent, and causes hurricanes. B. air is warmed by solar radiation, causing it to sink and become more dense. C. air and water vapor are warmed by solar radiation, causing them rise, cool, and release precipitation. D. air is constantly being pushed downward towards the Earth’s surface by new air coming in from 30ON and 30OS. E. solar radiation and high winds dry out the land.arrow_forwardWhat can be concluded about the influence of climate change on extreme weather events? a. climate change is contributing to all extreme weather events to some degree b. climate change is intensifying many extreme weather events c. climate change is intensifying a few extreme weather events d. it cannot be concluded that climate change has an impact on extreme weather eventsarrow_forwardThe graph illustrates the temperature and precipitation conditions in various terrestrial biomes. a) Based on the information in the graph, describe the air temperature range for a boreal forest. (b) Based on the information in the graph, identify the major grassland present within 20 degrees north and south of the equator.arrow_forward
- **Word Bank for #3: absorbing, moderate, cooler, east, moisture, transpiration, west, cooler, heat, fluctuations 3. Explain how the following factors influence climate: a. Elevation: the higher the elevation, the the temperatures b. Distance to water/Nearness to centers of large landmasses: oceans tend to climates while centers of large landmasses have large in temperatures c. Latitude: the higher the latitude, the the temperatures. solar radiation and releasing water d. Vegetation: moderates climate by vapor by e. Global wind: distribute and around Earth f. Ocean currents: cool currents cool the the coast and warm currents warm coast of continentsarrow_forwardAreas approximately thirty (30) degrees north and south of the equator are home to many of the world’s deserts. What happens at these latitudes to cause deserts to form? Group of answer choices a. moist air falls from the upper atmosphere b. mountains block air from the ocean c. dry air rises into the upper atmosphere d. dry air falls from the upper atmosphere e. moist air rises into the upper atmospherearrow_forwardWhich climate zone generally receives the least amount of the sun's energy? O A. tropical zone O B subtropical zone C. temperate zone O D. subpolar zonearrow_forward
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