Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794503
Author: PECK
Publisher: Cengage
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5.2, Problem 28E
The data given in the previous exercise on x = Call-to- shock time (in minutes) and y = Survival rate (percent) were used to compute the equation of the least-squares line, which was
ŷ = 101.33 − 9.30x
The newspaper article “FDA OKs Use of Home Defibrillators” (San Luis Obispo Tribune, November 13, 2002) reported that “every minute spent waiting for paramedics to arrive with a defibrillator lowers the chance of survival by 10 percent.” Is this statement consistent with the given least-squares line? Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
The owener of a winery collects data on competing wineries every year. He would like to predict the gross sales (in number of cases) from the size of the wineries (in acres). What is the explanatory variable in this study?
Moisture content in percent by volume (x) and conductivity in mS/m (y) were measured for
50 soil specimens. The means and standard deviations were =8.1, s, = 1.2. 5 = 30.4, s, =1.9
. The correlation between conductivity and moisture was computed to be r = 0.85. Find the
equation of the least-squares line for predicting soil conductivity from moisture content.
The weight (in pounds) and height (in inches) for a child were measured every few months over a two-year period. The results are displayed in the scatterplot.
The equation ŷ = 17.4 + 0.5x is called the least-squares regression line because it
is least able to make accurate predictions for the data.
makes the strongest association between weight and height.
minimizes the sum of the squared distances from the actual y-value to the predicted y-value.
maximizes the sum of the squared distances from the actual y-value to the predicted y-value.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
Ch. 5.1 - For each of the scatterplots shown, answer the...Ch. 5.1 - For each of the following pairs of variables,...Ch. 5.1 - For each of the following pairs of variables,...Ch. 5.1 - For each of the following pairs of variables,...Ch. 5.1 - Is the following statement correct? Explain why or...Ch. 5.1 - Draw a scatterplot for which r = 1.Ch. 5.1 - Draw a scatterplot for which r = 1.Ch. 5.1 - Each year J.D. Power and Associates surveys new...Ch. 5.1 - The accompanying data are x = Cost (cents per...Ch. 5.1 - The authors of the paper Flat-footedness Is Not a...
Ch. 5.1 - The paper The Relationship Between Cell Phone Use,...Ch. 5.1 - Data from the U.S. Federal Reserve Board (federal...Ch. 5.1 - The article 115K! The 13 Best Paying U.S....Ch. 5.1 - It may seem odd, but one of the ways biologists...Ch. 5.1 - An auction house released a list of 25 recently...Ch. 5.1 - A sample of automobiles traversing a certain...Ch. 5.2 - Two scatterplots are shown below. Explain why it...Ch. 5.2 - The authors of the paper Statistical Methods for...Ch. 5.2 - The accompanying data are a subset of data from...Ch. 5.2 - The authors of the paper Evaluating Existing...Ch. 5.2 - The authors of the paper referenced in the...Ch. 5.2 - A sample of 548 ethnically diverse students from...Ch. 5.2 - The relationship between hospital patient-to-nurse...Ch. 5.2 - The report Airline Quality Rating 2016...Ch. 5.2 - Acrylamide is a chemical that is sometimes found...Ch. 5.2 - Use the acrylamide data given in the previous...Ch. 5.2 - Studies have shown that people who suffer sudden...Ch. 5.2 - The data given in the previous exercise on x =...Ch. 5.2 - An article on the cost of housing in Califomia...Ch. 5.2 - The following data on sale price, size, and...Ch. 5.2 - Explain why it can be dangerous to use the...Ch. 5.2 - The sales manager of a large company selected a...Ch. 5.2 - Explain why the slope b of the least-squares line...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 5.3 - Does it pay to stay in school? The report Trends...Ch. 5.3 - The data in the accompanying table is from the...Ch. 5.3 - The paper referenced in the previous exercise also...Ch. 5.3 - Consider the residual plot from the previous...Ch. 5.3 - The report Airline Quality Rating 2016...Ch. 5.3 - Acrylamide is a chemical that is sometimes found...Ch. 5.3 - Consider the scatterplot of acrylamide...Ch. 5.3 - Some types of algae have the potential to cause...Ch. 5.3 - The relationship between x = Total number of...Ch. 5.3 - The residuals from the least-squares line for the...Ch. 5.3 - The first Batman movie was made over 50 years ago...Ch. 5.3 - The article 115K! The 13 Best Paying U.S....Ch. 5.3 - The article Examined Life: What Stanley H. Kaplan...Ch. 5.3 - The accompanying data are a subset of data from...Ch. 5.3 - The article California State Parks Closure List...Ch. 5.3 - The article referenced in the previous exercise...Ch. 5.3 - A study was carried out to investigate the...Ch. 5.3 - Both r2 and se are used to assess the fit of a...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.4 - The following data on x = Frying time (in seconds)...Ch. 5.4 - Use the information provided in the previous...Ch. 5.4 - The paper Aspects of Food Finding by Wintering...Ch. 5.4 - Food intake of grazing animals is limited by the...Ch. 5.4 - A study, described in the paper Prediction of...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 5.4 - The following table gives the number of heart...Ch. 5.4 - Refer to the heart transplant data given in the...Ch. 5.4 - The paper Population Pressure and Agricultural...Ch. 5.4 - Determining the age of an animal can sometimes be...Ch. 5.5 - The paper How Lead Exposure Relates to Temporal...Ch. 5.5 - The following quote is from the paper Evaluation...Ch. 5 - The accompanying data represent x = Amount of...Ch. 5 - The paper A Cross-National Relationship Between...Ch. 5 - The following data on x = Score on a measure of...Ch. 5 - The paper Effects of Canine Parvovirus (CPV) on...Ch. 5 - The paper Depression, Body Mass Index, and Chronic...Ch. 5 - The paper Aspects of Food Finding by Wintering...Ch. 5 - Data on salmon availability (x) and the percentage...Ch. 5 - No tortilla chip lover likes soggy chips, so it is...Ch. 5 - The article Reduction is Soluble Protein and...Ch. 5 - The following quote is from the paper The Weight...Ch. 5 - An accurate assessment of oxygen consumption...Ch. 5 - Consider the four (x, y) pairs (0, 0), (1, 1), 1,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CRECh. 5 - Data from a survey of 1046 adults age 50 and older...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3CRECh. 5 - Prob. 4CRECh. 5 - Prob. 5CRECh. 5 - The amount of money spent each year on science,...Ch. 5 - Below are the data used to construct the time...Ch. 5 - In August 2009, Harris Interactive released the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9CRECh. 5 - Prob. 10CRECh. 5 - Prob. 11CRECh. 5 - Prob. 12CRECh. 5 - Cost-to-charge ratios (the percentage of the...Ch. 5 - In the article Reproductive Biology of the Aquatic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15CRECh. 5 - Anabolic steroid abuse has been increasing despite...Ch. 5 - Prob. 81ECh. 5 - Prob. 82ECh. 5 - Prob. 83ECh. 5 - Prob. 84ECh. 5 - Suppose the hypothetical data below are from a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 86E
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The first derivative of function y=25x4.
Calculus for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences (14th Edition)
Provide an example of a qualitative variable and an example of a quantitative variable.
Elementary Statistics ( 3rd International Edition ) Isbn:9781260092561
First Derivative Test a. Locale the critical points of f. b. Use the First Derivative Test to locale the local ...
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)
For each hour of class time, how many hours outside of class are recommended for studying and doing homework?
Elementary Algebra For College Students (10th Edition)
23. A plant nursery sells two sizes of oak trees to landscapers. Large trees cost the nursery $120 from the gro...
College Algebra (Collegiate Math)
Silvia wants to mix a 40% apple juice drink with pure apple juice to make 2 L of a juice drink that is 80% appl...
Beginning and Intermediate Algebra
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What does the y -intercept on the graph of a logistic equation correspond to for a population modeled by that equation?arrow_forwardThe weight (in pounds) and height (in inches) for a child were measured every few months over a two- The equation ý = 17.4 + 0.5x is called the least- squares regression line because it year period. The results are displayed in the scatterplot. O is least able to make accurate predictions for the data. O makes the strongest association between weight and height. A Child's Weight and Height 40 O minimizes the sum of the squared distances from the actual y-value to the predicted y-value. 36 O maximizes the sum of the squared distances from the actual y-value to the predicted y-value. 32 28 24 20 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 4042 Weight (Pounds) Height (Inches)arrow_forwardA prospective MBA student would like to examine the factors that impact starting salary upon graduation and decides to develop a model that uses program per-year tuition as a predictor of starting salary. Data were collected for 37 full-time MBA programs offered at private universities. The least squares equation was found Y = -13258.594 + 2.422X,, where X; is the program per-year tuition and Y; is the predicted mean starting salary. To perform a residual analysis for these data, the following results are obtained. of regression have been seriously violated. Residual index plot QQ Plot of Residuals Residuals Residuals 20000 20000 -20000 -20000 -40000 40000 TO 20 Index Normal Quantile Residuals vs. Program Per-Year Tuition ($) Residuals Predicted Values vs. Residuals Predicted Values 20000 140000- 120000- 100000 80000- -20000 60000 -40000 40000- 30000 50000 4000 Program Per-Year Tuition ($) 20000 60000 70000 -20000 20000 Residuals ..... a) To evaluate whether the assumption of linearity…arrow_forward
- A study was conducted to assess the relationship between students’s score in final exam (y) and number of hours spent for exam (x) in each day. Data on a random sample 20 students were obtained and a regression model was estimated; and the least squares estimates obtained are: intercept a=28.5 and slope b=4.3 with SE(b)=Sb=0.017. The SS are: TSS=2540 and ESS=850. ****** QA) What is the difference between exam score obtained by two students one who studied 5 hours and the other who studied 9 hours per day. QB) In the above Question 1, find 95% CI for the slope and interpret it. In the above Question 1, find and interpret the coefficient of determination (r-square value).arrow_forwardA student studying statistics examined whether a relationship exists between the city miles per gallon (mpg) and highway miles per gallon (mpg) for cars and trucks. The miles per gallon of a vehicle describe the typical number of miles the vehicle can drive on one gallon of gas. Using a random sampleof 50 cars and trucks, the student obtained the least squares regression equation: predicted highway mpg = 1.14 .(city mpg) + 5.8 a. Predict the highway mpg for a vehicle that gets an average of 24 miles per gallon when driving in the city. b. Describe the meaning of the number 1.14 in the regression equation above?arrow_forwardSuppose the manager of a gas station monitors how many bags of ice he sells daily along with recording the highest temperature each day during the summer. The data are plotted with temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit (F), as the explanatory variable and the number of ice bags sold that day as the response variable. The least squares regression (LSR) line for the data is Bags = -151.05 +2.65Temp. On one of the observed days, the temperature was 82 °F and 68 bags of ice were sold. Determine the number of bags of ice predicted to be sold by the LSR line, Bags, when the temperature is (82\ \text (°F. J\\) Enter your answer as a whole number, rounding if necessary. Bags = 1.11 residual Incorrect Using the predicted value you just found, compute the residual at this temperature. 1.11 Incorrect ice bags ice bagsarrow_forward
- Studies have shown that people who suffer sudden cardiac arrest have a better chance of survival if a defibrillator shock is administered very soon after cardiac arrest. How is survival rate related to the time between when cardiac arrest occurs and when the defibrillator shock is delivered? The accompanying data give y = survival rate (percent) and x = mean call-to-shock time (minutes) for a cardiac rehabilitation center (in which cardiac arrests occurred while victims were hospitalized and so the call-to-shock time tended to be short) and for four communities of different sizes. Mean call-to-shock time, x 2 6 7 9 12 Survival rate, y 91 46 31 6 3 (a) Construct a scatterplot for these data. A scatterplot has 5 points. The horizontal axis is labeled "x" and has values from 0 to 100. The vertical axis is labeled "y" and has values from 0 to 13. 1 point is plotted at approximately (2.5, 2). 4 points are plotted in an almost straight line from approximately (5, 6) up and…arrow_forwardStudies have shown that people who suffer sudden cardiac arrest have a better chance of survival if a defibrillator shock is administered very soon after cardiac arrest. How is survival rate related to the time between when cardiac arrest occurs and when the defibrillator shock is delivered? The accompanying data give y = survival rate (percent) and x = mean call-to-shock time (minutes) for a cardiac rehabilitation center (in which cardiac arrests occurred while victims were hospitalized and so the call-to-shock time tended to be short) and for four communities of different sizes. Mean call-to-shock time, x 2 6 79 12 Survival rate, y (a) Construct a scatterplot for these data. y 12. 10 O 8 6 20 40 60 91 44 32 6 4 80 100 y 100 80 60 ELL 40 20 2 4 6 8 X 12 10 8 6 4 20 40 60 (b) Find the equation of the least-squares line. (Round your values to four decimal places.) ŷ= Jx 80 100 10 12 (c) Use the least-squares line to predict survival rate for a community with a mean call-to-shock time of…arrow_forwardStudies have shown that people who suffer sudden cardiac arrest have a better chance of survival if a defibrillator shock is administered very soon after cardiac arrest. How is survival rate related to the time between when cardiac arrest occurs and when the defibrillator shock is delivered? The accompanying data give y = survival rate (percent) and x = mean call-to-shock time (minutes) for a cardiac rehabilitation center (in which cardiac arrests occurred while victims were hospitalized and so the call-to-shock time tended to be short) and for four communities of different sizes: Mean call-to-shock time, x 2 7 9 12 Survival rate, y 90 46 30 5 3 The data were used to compute the equation of the least-squares line, which was 3D 101.26 — 9.23х. A newspaper article reported that "every minute spent waiting for paramedics to arrive with a defibrillator lowers the chance of survival by 10 percent." Is this statement consistent with the given least-squares line? Explain. Since the slope of…arrow_forward
- Studies have shown that people who suffer sudden cardiac arrest have a better chance of survival if a defibrillator shock is administered very soon after cardiac arrest. How is survival rate related to the time between when cardiac arrest occurs and when the defibrillator shock is delivered? The accompanying data give y = survival rate (percent) and x = mean call-to-shock time (minutes) for a cardiac rehabilitation center (in which cardiac arrests occurred while victims were hospitalized and so the call-to-shock time tended to be short) and for four communities of different sizes: Mean call-to-shock time, x 2 6 7 9 12 Survival rate, y 91 45 31 5 2 The data were used to compute the equation of the least-squares line, which was ŷ = 102.44 - 9.39x. A newspaper article reported that "every minute spent waiting for paramedics to arrive with a defibrillator lowers the chance of survival by 10 percent." Is this statement consistent with the given least-squares line? Explain. O Since the slope…arrow_forwardStudies have shown that people who suffer sudden cardiac arrest have a better chance of survival if a defibrillator shock is administered very soon after cardiac arrest. How is survival rate related to the time between when cardiac arrest occurs and when the defibrillator shock is delivered?The accompanying data give y = survival rate (percent) and x = mean call-to-shock time (minutes) for a cardiac rehabilitation center (in which cardiac arrests occurred while victims were hospitalized and so the call-to-shock time tended to be short) and for four communities of different sizes: Mean call-to-shock time, x 2 6 7 9 12 Survival rate, y 90 46 31 4 3 (a) Construct a scatterplot for these data. A scatterplot has 5 points. The horizontal axis is labeled "x" and has values from 0 to 13. The vertical axis is labeled "y" and has values from 0 to 100. 4 points are plotted in an almost straight line from approximately (2, 90) down and right to approximately (9, 5). 1 point is…arrow_forwardStudies have shown that people who suffer sudden cardiac arrest have a better chance of survival if a defibrillator shock is administered very soon after cardiac arrest. How is survival rate related to the time between when cardiac arrest occurs and when the defibrillator shock is delivered? The accompanying data give y = survival rate (percent) and x = mean call-to-shock time (minutes) for a cardiac rehabilitation center (in which cardiac arrests occurred while victims were hospitalized and so the call-to-shock time tended to be short) and for four communities of different sizes. Mean call-to-shock time, x 2 6 7 9 12 Survival rate, y 92 44 31 4 3 n USE SALT (a) Construct a scatterplot for these data. y y y y 100 100 12 12• 10 80 10 80 8 8 60 60 6 40 40 4 4 20 20 20 40 60 80 100 6. 8 10 12 20 40 60 80 100 4 8 10 12 How would you describe the relationship between mean call-to-shock time and survival rate? O There is a strong positive relationship. The relationship is close to being…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305658004Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305658004
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...
Algebra
ISBN:9781337111348
Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Correlation Vs Regression: Difference Between them with definition & Comparison Chart; Author: Key Differences;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ou2QGSJVd0U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Correlation and Regression: Concepts with Illustrative examples; Author: LEARN & APPLY : Lean and Six Sigma;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xTpHD5WLuoA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY