Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 51, Problem 9TYU
An unidentified substance (or substances) released from the developing notochord causes the overlying ectoderm to form the neural plate. This phenomenon is known as (a) activation (b) determination (c) induction (d) implantation (e) mosaic development
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If an egg cell were treated with EDTA, a chemical that bindscalcium and magnesium ions,(A) the acrosomal reaction would be blocked.(B) the fusion of sperm and egg nuclei would be blocked.(C) the fast block to polyspermy would not occur.(D) the fertilization envelope would not form.
In Deuterostomes, nutrient molecules (monomers) are taken in to the space between the endoderm and the ectoderm because... A) The ectoderm makes protein for movement B) The endoderm cells release hydrolytic enzymes that act on polymers C) The endoderm releases enzymes that conduct dehydration synthesis of proteins D) mRNA polymerase causes hydrolysis of DNA E) All are correct
Explain why
In the cnidaria the ectoderm cells are important because they can react to a stimulus (light) from the environment by exhibiting a response from their muscle cell as a directed movement. To do this ectoderm cells ....
A) Are the first specialized digestive cells B) Are neurocytes that have membrane receptors which react to light C) Are prokaryotic cells D) Form the first digestive organ E) Are the only cells with the Na+/k+ pumps
explain why
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Chapter 51 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 51.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 51.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 51.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 51.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 51.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 51.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 51.2 - How do the mechanisms of fertilization ensure...Ch. 51.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 51.3 - Prob. 5LOCh. 51.3 - Contrast early development, including cleavage, in...
Ch. 51.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 51.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 51.3 - How do the amount and distribution of cytoplasm in...Ch. 51.4 - Identify the significance of gastrulation in the...Ch. 51.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 51.4 - How do the amount and distribution of yolk...Ch. 51.5 - Prob. 8LOCh. 51.5 - Prob. 9LOCh. 51.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 51.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 51.5 - Prob. 3CCh. 51.6 - Give the origins and functions of the chorion,...Ch. 51.6 - What are the roles of the chorion and amnion in...Ch. 51.6 - What are the functions of the allantois and yolk...Ch. 51.7 - Prob. 11LOCh. 51.7 - Prob. 12LOCh. 51.7 - Prob. 1CCh. 51.7 - How does the placenta form, and what is its...Ch. 51.7 - During which trimester does the cerebrum develop...Ch. 51.7 - Prob. 4CCh. 51 - The mechanism that leads directly to morphogenesis...Ch. 51 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 51 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 51 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 51 - Meroblastic cleavage is typical of embryos formed...Ch. 51 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 51 - Which of the following are mismatched? (a)...Ch. 51 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 51 - An unidentified substance (or substances) released...Ch. 51 - Which of the following consists of both fetal and...Ch. 51 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 51 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 51 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 51 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 51 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 51 - Prob. 16TYUCh. 51 - Prob. 17TYU
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- The fast block to polyspermy in sea urchins (a) is a depolarization of the egg plasma membrane (b) requires exocytosis of the cortical granules (c) includes the elevation of the fertilization envelope (d) involves the hardening of the jelly coat (e) is a complete blockarrow_forwardIn humans, the development of fertilised egg takes place in the: (a) ovary (b) testis (c) oviduct (d) uterusarrow_forwardThe main function of the acrosome reaction is to (a) activate the egg (b) improve sperm motility (c) prevent interspecific fertilization (d) facilitate penetration of the egg coverings by the sperm (e) cause fusion of the sperm and egg pronucleiarrow_forward
- 1. In Deuterostomes, nutrient molecules (monomers) are taken into the space between the endoderm and the ectoderm because a) the ectoderm makes protein for movement, b) the endoderm cells release hydrolytic enzymes that act on polymers, c) the endoderm releases enzymes that carry out dehydration synthesis of proteins. d) mRNA polymerase causes transcription. e) all are correct. 2.The Amoeba cell exhibits specialized abilities that enable it to react to a stimulus by producing a response or a behavior. It can do this because it has adapted properties exhibited by simpler more primitive cells. These cellular properties include a) Separation of the fluid environments inside and outside the cell. b) Active transport of Na+ out of and K+ into the cell, c) diffusion of Na+ in to and K+ out of a cell in reaction to a stimulus, d) the stimulus interacting with a receptor site in a membrane embedded protein, e) All of these are true.arrow_forwardThe notochord develops primarily from (a) ectoderm, (b) neural crest, (c) mesoderm, (d) endoderm.arrow_forwardThe cortical reaction of sea urchin eggs functionsdirectly in(A) the formation of a fertilization envelope.(B) the production of a fast block to polyspermy.(C) the generation of an electrical impulse bythe egg.(D) the fusion of egg and sperm nucleiarrow_forward
- What structural adaptation in chickens allows them to lay theireggs in arid environments rather than in water?(A) extraembryonic membranes(B) yolk(C) cleavage(D) gastrulationarrow_forwardWhat are the correct pairings of developing and embryonic structures in the gastrulation of chickens? a. Epiblast- ectoderm c. Primary hypoblast-endoderm Read the following statements CAREFULLY: I. II. III. IV. b. Secondary hypoblast - endoderm d. Migrating cells - mesoderm The germ band needs to retract for fruit fly segments to develop properly. The formation of the sea urchin archenteron is made possible by epithelial cells that underwent epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Frog gastrulation involves the epiboly of endoderm cells. Chicken endoderm and mesoderm is formed through the migration of cells through both the anterior and posterior end of the primitive streak. a. All choices are true b. I & Il are true but IV is false d. IV is sometimes true c. Ill is falsearrow_forwardAlong the notochord, segmented blocks of tissue that give rise to muscles, vertebrae, and connective tissues are calleda. neural crests.b. morulas.c. primitive streaks.d. somitesarrow_forward
- The cnidaria, jelly fish, are the first organisms to exhibit? a) an ectoderm layer b) endoderm layer with digestive cells that release enzymes in to a digestive structure c) ectoderm cells that specialize to become cells which react to a stimulus and produce movement d) a water-based internal environment (prebiotic ocean) between the ectoderm and the endoderm e) all are true for cnidariaarrow_forwardWhich of the following is the latest stage of embryonic development (of this list)? Group of answer choices a. ) blastula b. ) morula c. ) zygote d. ) 8 cell stage E. ) gastrulaarrow_forwardMatch each date in column B (approximate time after conception) with a developmental event or stage in column A.Column A Column B(1) blastocyst (a) 38 weeks(2) implantation occurs (b) 15 days(3) first few somites appear (c) 4–7 days(4) flat embryo becomes cylindrical (d) about 21 days(5) embryo/fetus boundary (e) about 21–24 days(6) birth (f) 2nd of week 8(7) primitive streak appears (g) days 6–13arrow_forward
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