Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 51, Problem 13TYU
Summary Introduction
To determine: The views of the origin of a complete organism from a zygote according to the current concepts of development.
Introduction: It has been estimated that for almost 200 years scientists were confused that whether a sperm or egg cell contains all the contents for miniature human or a complete organism to develop from a zygote. Scientists argued that a complete human can be derived from a formless zygote by the process of epigenesis.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Carefully distinguish between the terms differentiation and determination. Which phenomenon occurs initially during development?
The development of sex and gender is a good example of a developmental cascade because:
Group of answer choices
Although having an X and a Y chromosome at conception typically leads to the development of testes during prenatal development, this may not lead to typical male genitalia if certain hormones are present later in development
Two people may have the same gonads early in prenatal development but end up with different external genitalia and gender identities as a result of differences in the prenatal environment
All of the options listed here are correct
Having two X chromosomes at conception typically leads to the development of ovaries during prenatal development, which typically leads to high levels of estrogen in puberty, which typically leads to a female gender identity in adulthood
Zygote
Embryo
Muscle cells
Intestinal cells
Liver cells
Blood cells
Nerve cell
Cardiac cells
(1) Specialization occurs, resulting in the
formation of a great variety of cell types.
(2) Genes are inserted into the zygote to
allow for the formation of different cell
types.
(3) The expression of genes responsible for
the different cell types is controlled by the
placenta.
(4) The genetic information in the zygote is
divided to produce a complete set for each
cell type
Chapter 51 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 51.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 51.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 51.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 51.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 51.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 51.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 51.2 - How do the mechanisms of fertilization ensure...Ch. 51.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 51.3 - Prob. 5LOCh. 51.3 - Contrast early development, including cleavage, in...
Ch. 51.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 51.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 51.3 - How do the amount and distribution of cytoplasm in...Ch. 51.4 - Identify the significance of gastrulation in the...Ch. 51.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 51.4 - How do the amount and distribution of yolk...Ch. 51.5 - Prob. 8LOCh. 51.5 - Prob. 9LOCh. 51.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 51.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 51.5 - Prob. 3CCh. 51.6 - Give the origins and functions of the chorion,...Ch. 51.6 - What are the roles of the chorion and amnion in...Ch. 51.6 - What are the functions of the allantois and yolk...Ch. 51.7 - Prob. 11LOCh. 51.7 - Prob. 12LOCh. 51.7 - Prob. 1CCh. 51.7 - How does the placenta form, and what is its...Ch. 51.7 - During which trimester does the cerebrum develop...Ch. 51.7 - Prob. 4CCh. 51 - The mechanism that leads directly to morphogenesis...Ch. 51 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 51 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 51 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 51 - Meroblastic cleavage is typical of embryos formed...Ch. 51 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 51 - Which of the following are mismatched? (a)...Ch. 51 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 51 - An unidentified substance (or substances) released...Ch. 51 - Which of the following consists of both fetal and...Ch. 51 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 51 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 51 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 51 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 51 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 51 - Prob. 16TYUCh. 51 - Prob. 17TYU
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is organogenesis, and why is this concept important to the process of development?arrow_forwardSuppose that in the near future, you are a prenatal care provider. In the most recent ultrasound checkup on the expecting mother, you unfortunately found that the fetus is suffering a neural tube defect in the form of anencephaly. Seeing as the mother is still in the 12th week of pregnancy or the 1st trimester, the pregnancy can still be terminated via medical means. How would you explain to the parents the situation they are in?arrow_forwardWhat statement best describes the difference between "fate maps" and "specification"? If cells are transplanted from their normal region in an embryo to a different region in a recipient embryo, such cells will alter their fate, but not their specification. Cell fate map describes the allocation of cells to the germ layers, ectoderm, mesoderm, or endoderm, whereas specification describes the exact tissues that each cell will ultimately become. The fate map of an embryo does not change during development -- the fate map of an egg is the same as the fate map of a late blastula -- whereas the specification map of an embryo changes continually as the embryo's development proceeds. The fate map of a cell is determined by labelling that cell and following it during normal development, whereas the specification state of a cell is determined by culturing a cell in an artificial medium and observing what tissues form from it.arrow_forward
- Discuss the concepts of: "MORPHOGENESIS" Also, cite examples to illustrate these concepts.arrow_forwardWhat are morphogens, exactly? Explain how they affect the patterning of tissue throughout embryonic development. Give 4 concrete instances to back up your claims.arrow_forwardA human is a complex organism that develops from a zygote. Briefly explain some of the the steps in this development process in the form of a paragraph. In your answer, be sure to: 1) explain how a zygote formed, 2) compare the genetic content of the zygote to the body cells of the parents, 3) identify the structure in which embryonic/fetal development usually occurs within, and 4) identify the structure that forms, which provides nourishment and waste removal to/from the developing baby.arrow_forward
- --------------- A. Answer the following questions briefly (3-5 sentences only).1. How are the three axes for symmetry in the animal bodies established?2. Explain how the different germ layers give rise to different tissue types.3. Explain the role of axis formation in development B. write down the autapomorphic traits for the c3, c4, CAM plants and include their distinct environments Link: https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/the-ecology-of-photosynthetic-pathways-15785165/arrow_forwardWhat parts are persistent throughout the development of the embryo? Why are these presentin all the stages? Please explain thoroughly, and if possible, avoid copy and pasting from previous answers.arrow_forwardIdentify the stem cells found in ovaries of a female embryo/fetusarrow_forward
- What are morphogens? Explain how they influence tissue patterning during embryonic development. Describe TWO specific examples to support your explanation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of conditional specification? Multiple Drosophila nuclei division without cellularization of blastomeres Destroying one half of a 2 cell stage Xenopus embryo and subsequent loss of half the embryological structures Separation of sea urchin blastomeres resulting in individual pluteus larva development Differentiation concentration of paracrine factors within the embryo cytoplasmarrow_forwardDiscuss the molecular players in myogenesis. Specify their role in the process.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
QCE Biology: Introduction to Gene Expression; Author: Atomi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7hydUtCIJk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY