Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 50, Problem 12TYU
Test Your Understanding
12 INTERPRET DATA Examine Figure 50-14. Which hormones are present in largest concentration just before ovulation? During which part of the menstrual cycle is the endometrium most prepared to receive an embryo? Which hormones stimulate thickening of the endometrium?
Gonadotropic hormones and ovarian hormones regulate the monthly sequence of events that take place within the ovary and uterus. The preovulatory phase begins with menstruation; the postovulatory phase begins after ovulation.
Figure 50-14 Endocrine regulation of the menstrual cycle When fertilization does not occur, the menstrual cycle repeats about every 28 days. Note the changes in hormone concentrations that regulate the menstrual cycle. (FSH, follicle-stimulating hormone; LH, luteinizing hormone)
PREDICT What happens when a. woman’s ovaries produce a very low amount of estrogen?
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The Menstrual Cycle
Place the events in the menstrual cycle in order starting with menstruation.
1
| Secretion of FSH starts
2
| Corpus luteum produces progesterone
3
A burst of LH is released
4
| Follicles produce estrogen
: Ovulation occurs
Follicles develop inside the ovaries
7
| Endometrium prepared for possible pregnancy
8
E Uterine lining is shed
::::
::::
select ALL that are TRUE about sperm:☑️Meiosis is suspended twice in sperm development; meiosis of sperm is completed when the sperm penetrates an egg
☑️Both the activity of sperm flagella, and the contraction of uterine muscles, are required to propel sperm to the egg in a timely fashion
☑️Each of the four sperm formed by one meiotic event is genetically unique and haploid ☑️ Sperm secrete testosterone which stimulates sustentacular cells to help their development\
Chapter 50 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 50.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 50.1 - Distinguish among budding, fragmentation, and...Ch. 50.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 50.2 - Relate the structure of each organ of the human...Ch. 50.2 - Trace the passage of sperm cells through the human...Ch. 50.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 50.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 50.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 50.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 50.2 - Prob. 4C
Ch. 50.3 - Prob. 5LOCh. 50.3 - Trace the development of a human egg and trace its...Ch. 50.3 - Describe the endocrine regulation of reproduction...Ch. 50.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 50.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 50.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 50.4 - Prob. 8LOCh. 50.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 50.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 50.4 - Which hormones most affect the birth process? What...Ch. 50.5 - Prob. 9LOCh. 50.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 50.6 - Prob. 10LOCh. 50.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 50.6 - Prob. 2CCh. 50.6 - Prob. 3CCh. 50.7 - Prob. 11LOCh. 50.7 - Prob. 1CCh. 50.7 - Prob. 2CCh. 50 - Hermaphroditism (a) is a form of asexual...Ch. 50 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 50 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 50 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 50 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 50 - Test Your Understanding 6 After ovulation, the...Ch. 50 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 50 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 50 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 50 - Test Your Understanding 10 Which sequence best...Ch. 50 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 50 - Test Your Understanding 12 INTERPRET DATA Examine...Ch. 50 - Test Your Understanding 13 EVOLUTION LINK Contrast...Ch. 50 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 50 - Test Your Understanding 15 SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY,...Ch. 50 - Test Your Understanding 16 SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY,...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Watch this series of videos (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/oocyte) to look at the movement of the oocyte through the ovary. The cilia in the uterine tube promote movement of the oocyte. What would likely occur if the cilia were paralyzed at the time of ovulation?arrow_forwardTest Your Understanding 6 After ovulation, the secondary oocyte enters the (a) oviduct (b) corpus luteum (c) cervix (d) ovary (e) vaginaarrow_forwardTest Your Understanding 13 EVOLUTION LINK Contrast the biological advantages of hermaphroditism that involves cross-fertilization with hermaphroditism that involves self-fertilization.arrow_forward
- Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/ovulation) to observe ovulation and its initiation in response to the release of FSH and LH from the pituitary gland. What specialized structures help guide the oocyte from the ovary into the uterine tube?arrow_forwardChronicle the events of the female sexual cycle including hormonal control with particular emphasis on the overlap and regulation of the ovarian and menstrual cycles. What are differences if fertilization does not take place vs. when a pregnancy intervenes?arrow_forwardWhich of the following events does NOT occur in preparation for pregnancy? * After fertilization progesterone & estrogen begin to decline. Without fertilization menstruation occurs. The Secretory phase is due to the growth of endometrial glans & secretion of glycogen. Progesterone & Estrogen cause thickening of the endometrium. The preparatory phase peaks at 1 week after ovulation.arrow_forward
- Which of the following does NOT aid the sperm in fertilization? * Increased mitochondria Cytoplasmic bridge Acrosomes Flagellum development Hyaluronidase & proteasearrow_forwardThere are 6 major events in fertilization. Discuss the process of fertilization or conception, with emphasis on the sperm-egg interaction. Proteins on the sperm plasma membrane bind to ZP3 molecules within the zona pellucida of the egg. Why is this event important? Zona binding triggers the acrosome reaction, in which the sperm plasma membrane fuses with the outer acrosomal membrane, causing exocytosis of acrosomal contents. What is in the "acrosomal content"? Acrosomal enzymes begin to dissolve a hole in the zona pellucida. This enzymatic degradation, accompanied by rapid sperm tail beating, moves the sperm through the zona. Where does the sperm intend to reach?arrow_forwardWhich of the following describes the role of Luteinizing hormone in the ovarian cycle? o Inhibits the hypothalamus from secreting GNRH o Directly promotes thickening of the endometrium o Simulates the ovary to increase aldosterone o Induces the corpus luteum to secrete progesterone Stimulates lactation in the mammary glandsarrow_forward
- Draw two graphs that illustrate the uterine and ovarian cycles. Explain the functions and FSH, LH, estrogen, and progesterone, giving a step-by-step explanation of maturation of a follicle, ovulation, and the corresponding stages of development of the endometrium.arrow_forwardDescribe the 28-day uterine cycle in females, citing important timeframes/hormones/events in the cycle. Your response must include the difference between fertilization occurring and fertilization not occurring throughout this cycle and how that would effect the cycle's "completion" (What I mean by this is describe the entire cycle and how it would change if a zygote is successfully formed and implanted into the uterus resulting in pregnancy)arrow_forwardAfter learning about the reproductive systems, how would advise a couple with following concern: "If we do not want a baby for next two years, how can we calculate the safe sex period?" She shares that her cycle is regular but not standard 28 days long cycle (so the standard explanation form different sources won't work unless you think critically)! At what time of the female cycle is she most likely to prevent fertilization of her ovulated egg? Consider the fact that her cycle is not 28 days but longer or shorter (you pick). Do males have any time (in their cycle- if any) when their gametes would not be able to fertilize the egg? In other words when can intercourse lead to least chance of pregnancy? Feel free to check with your older friends, doctors, nurses, or anyone who you feel comfortable talking about this.arrow_forward
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Reproduction: Crash Course Zoology #9; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=poLyJDVjKlM;License: Standard youtube license