Draw two graphs that illustrate the uterine and ovarian cycles. Explain the functions and FSH, LH, estrogen, and progesterone, giving a step-by-step explanation of maturation of a follicle, ovulation, and the corresponding stages of development of the endometrium.

Match the structures of the ovary numbered above with their descriptions given below. Number: Answer Answer Answer Answer Description: End product of oogenesis Releases progesterone and estrogen in the luteal phase Formed in the ovaries during fetal development Occurs if no fertilization

Describe the regulation of the ovarian and uterine cycles

After learning about the reproductive systems, how would advise a couple with following concern: "If we do not want a baby for next two years, how can we calculate the safe sex period?" She shares that her cycle is regular but not standard 28 days long cycle (so the standard explanation form different sources won't work unless you think critically)! At what time of the female cycle is she most likely to prevent fertilization of her ovulated egg? Consider the fact that her cycle is not 28 days but longer or shorter (you pick). Do males have any time (in their cycle- if any) when their gametes would not be able to fertilize the egg? In other words when can intercourse lead to least chance of pregnancy? Feel free to check with your older friends, doctors, nurses, or anyone who you feel comfortable talking about this.

Explain how pituitary and hypothalamic hormones regulate and control the process of reproduction. What are major factors affecting ovulation process? What is a role of estrogen?

For successful reproduction to occur, various gonadotrophic hormones need to be involved. What hormones are produced and what are their roles in oocyte development, ovulation, fertilization, implantation, and embryonic survival?

Describe the structure and function of the uterine structures, the myometrium and the cervix

Describe the female monthly cycle. What happens in the ovary and uterus at the different stages of the cycle, which hormones guide those events and where are those hormones secreted?

Provide examples of negative and positive feedback in the regulation of the ovulatory cycle.