Horngren's Accounting (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486444
Author: Tracie L. Miller-Nobles, Brenda L. Mattison, Ella Mae Matsumura
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem S5B.17SE
Computing cost of goods sold in a periodic inventory system
Learning Objective 8 Appendix 58
M Wholesale Company began the year with merchandise inventory of $5,000. During the year, M purchased $93,000 of goods and returned $6,600 due to damage. M also paid freight charges of $1,200 on inventory purchases. At year-end. M’s ending merchandise inventory balance stood at $1 7,200. Assume that M uses the periodic inventory system, Compute M’s cost of goods sold for the year.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
TASK #4 Dollar-value LIFO-retail method.
Plank Co. uses the retail inventory method. The following information is available for the current year.
Beginning inventory
Purchases
Freight-in
Employee discounts
Net markups
Net markdowns
Sales revenue
Retail
$488,000
1,660,000
Cost
$312,000
1,180,000
20,000
8,000
60,000
80,000
1,560,000
Instructions
1. Determine the approximate valuation of the final inventory by the dollar-value, LIFO-retail method when
the index was 100, and that the index at year end is 112. Label all figures.
2. Determine the approximate cost of goods sold at year-end.
PROBLEM 2: FOR CLASSROOM DISCUSSION
Gross profit rate
1. The following data relate to the records of Poweli Corp. for the
month of September:
Sales .
P160,000
Beginning inventory
Purchases ..
P 20,000
180,000
P200,000
Goods available for sale
Requirements: Using these data, estimate the cost of ending
inventory for each situation below:
a)
b)
Markup is 50 percent on cost.
Markup is 60 percent on sales.
Markup is 25 percent on cost.
Markup is 40 percent on sales.
c)
d)
For all problems, assume the perpetual inventory system is used unless stated otherwise.
P6-28A Accounting for inventory using the perpetual inventory system-
FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average
Fit Gym began January with merchandise inventory of 78 crates of vitamins that cost
a total of $4,290. During the month, Fit Gym purchased and sold merchandise on
Merchandise Inventory 363
Learning Objectives 2, 3
2. Ending Merch. Inv., $990
account as follows:
Jan. 5 Purchase
156 crates @ $ 64 each
13 Sale
180 crates @$ 100 each
18 Purchase
114 crates @ $ 75 each
26 Sale
150 crates @ $ 116 each
Requirements
1 Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the FIFO inventory costing method,
and determine the company's cost of goods sold, ending merchandise inventory,
and gross profit.
2. Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the LIFO inventory costing method,
and determine the company's cost of goods sold, ending merchandise inventory,
and gross profit.
3. Prepare a perpetual inventory record,…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Horngren's Accounting (12th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Which account does a merchandiser use that a...Ch. 5 - 2. The two main inventory accounting system are...Ch. 5 - The journal entry for the purchase of inventory on...Ch. 5 - JC manufacturing purchased inventory for $5,300...Ch. 5 - Austin sold inventory for $2/10, n/30. Cost of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 5 - Which of the following accounts would be closed at...Ch. 5 - What is the order of the subtotals that appear on...Ch. 5 - Assume Juniper Natural Dyes made Net Sales Revenue...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10AQC
Ch. 5 - (
11B_ The journal entry for the purchase of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 5 - Describe the operating cycle of a merchandiser.Ch. 5 - What is Cost of Goods (COGS), and where is it...Ch. 5 - How is gross profit calculated, and what does it...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6RQCh. 5 - Prob. 7RQCh. 5 - 8. What account is debited when recording a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9RQCh. 5 - Prob. 10RQCh. 5 - Prob. 11RQCh. 5 - Prob. 12RQCh. 5 - Prob. 13RQCh. 5 - Prob. 14RQCh. 5 - Prob. 15RQCh. 5 - Prob. 16RQCh. 5 - 17. What is freight out and how is it recorded by...Ch. 5 - Prob. 18RQCh. 5 - Prob. 19RQCh. 5 - Prob. 20RQCh. 5 - Prob. 21RQCh. 5 - What financial statement is merchandise inventory...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23RQCh. 5 - Prob. 24ARQCh. 5 - Prob. 25BRQCh. 5 - Prob. 26BRQCh. 5 - Prob. 27BRQCh. 5 - Prob. 28BRQCh. 5 - Prob. 29BRQCh. 5 - Prob. 30BRQCh. 5 - Prob. 31BRQCh. 5 - Comparing periodic and perpetual inventory systems...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase transactions Learning...Ch. 5 - Prob. S5.3SECh. 5 - Journalizing sales transactions Learning Objective...Ch. 5 - Estimating sales returns Learning Objective 3 On...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sales transactions...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sales transactions...Ch. 5 - Adjusting for inventory shrinkage Learning...Ch. 5 - ournalizing closing entries Learning Objective 4...Ch. 5 - Preparing a merchandiser’s income statement...Ch. 5 - Preparing a merchandiser’s statement of owner’s...Ch. 5 - Computing the gross profit percentage Learning...Ch. 5 - Prob. S5A.13SECh. 5 - Journalizing purchase transactions—periodic...Ch. 5 - Journalizing sales transactions—periodic inventory...Ch. 5 - Journalizing closing entries-periodic inventory...Ch. 5 - Computing cost of goods sold in a periodic...Ch. 5 - E5-18 Using accounting vocabulary Learning...Ch. 5 - Prob. E5.19ECh. 5 - Howie Jewelers had the following purchase...Ch. 5 - E5-21 Journalizing sales transactions Learning...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sales transactions...Ch. 5 - Journalizing closing entries Learning Objective 4...Ch. 5 - Preparing a single-step income statement Learning...Ch. 5 - Preparing a multi-step income statement. Learning...Ch. 5 - Journalizing adjusting entries including estimate...Ch. 5 - Prob. E5.27ECh. 5 - Journalizing multiple performance obligations and...Ch. 5 - Prob. E5B.29ECh. 5 - Prob. E5B.30ECh. 5 - Prob. E5B.31ECh. 5 - Prob. E5B.32ECh. 5 - Prob. E5B.33ECh. 5 - Prob. P5.34APGACh. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sale transaction...Ch. 5 - P5-36A Preparing a multi-step income statement,...Ch. 5 - Journalizing adjusting entries, preparing adjusted...Ch. 5 - Preparing Single-Step income statement, preparing...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sale...Ch. 5 - Preparing a multi-step income statement and...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sale transaction...Ch. 5 - Prob. P5.42BPGBCh. 5 - Prob. P5.43BPGBCh. 5 - Prob. P5.44BPGBCh. 5 - Prob. P5.45BPGBCh. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sale transation-periddic...Ch. 5 - Preparing a multi-step income statement and...Ch. 5 - Using Excel to prepare a multi-step income...Ch. 5 - Journalizing and posting purchase and sale...Ch. 5 - Prob. P5.50CP2Ch. 5 - Prob. P5.51PSCh. 5 - Tying It All Together Case 5-1 Before you begin...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1DCCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1EICh. 5 - Prob. 5.1FCCh. 5 - Financial Statement Case 51 This cause uses both...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- ( Appendices 6A and 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Edwards Company began operations in February 2019. Edwards accounting records provide the following data for the remainder of 2019 for one of the items the company sells: Â Edwards uses a periodic inventory system. All purchases and sales were for cash. Required: 1. Compute cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using FIFO. 2. Compute cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using LIFO. 3. Compute cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 4. Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions assuming Edwards chooses to use the FIFO method. 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method would result in the lowest amount paid for taxes? 6. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Refer to Problem 6-67B and compare your results. What are the differences? Be sure to explain why the differences occurred.arrow_forwardLIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory for Dunne Co. and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period are shown in Problem 6-1B. Instructions 1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in Exhibit 4, using the last-in, first-out method. 2. Determine the total sales, the total cost of goods sold, and the gross profit from sales for the period. 3. Determine the ending inventory cost on June 30.arrow_forwardLESSON 10: THE PERPETUAL SYSTEM ACTIVITY L. Give the necessary journal entries under the periodic inventory system and the perpetual inventory system. Bum Supplies purchases P 150,000 worth of merchandise from Clumsy Traders on account, terms 1/10, n/30 on August 15. P 20,000 worth of damage goods were returned to Clumsy Traders the following day. Full payment was made on August 25. Periodic Inventory Perpetual Inventory Aug 15 16 25arrow_forward
- Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory in a perpetual systemusing the average-costing method) Western Trading Company purchases inventory in cratesof merchandise; each crate of inventory is a unit. The fiscal year of Western Trading ends eachJanuary 31. Assume you are dealing with a single Western Trading store in Nashville, Tennessee. The Nashville store began the year with an inventory of 20,000 units that cost a total of$1,060,000. During the year, the store purchased merchandise on account as follows:July (29,000 units at $59) ..................................... $1,711,000November (49,000 units at $63) ........................... 3,087,000December (59,000 units at $69)............................ 4,071,000Total purchases..................................................... $8,869,000Cash payments on account totaled $8,541,000. During fiscal year 2018, the store sold 155,000units of merchandise for $15,887,500, of which $4,900,000 was for cash and the balance…arrow_forwardQuestion 21: A company that uses the perpetual inventory system sold goods to a customer cash on September 10 for $20. The company has the following inventory information: January 1 Beginning Inventory, 15 units at $9 each -June 10 Purchase, 17 units at $10 each September 10 Sale, 8 units The company uses the LIFO method of inventory costing. Calculate the cost of goods sold for the sale on September 10. a) $48 b) $160 c) $88 d) $170 e) $80arrow_forwardView Policies Current Attempt in Progress Vaughn Manufacturing uses the perpetual inventory and the gross method. On March 1, it purchased $74000 of inventory, terms 2/10, n/30.bn March 3, Vaughn returned goods that cost $9000. On March 9, Vaughn paid the supplier. On March 9, Vaughn should credit O purchase discounts for $1300. O purchase discounts for $1480. O inventory for $1300. O inventory for $1480. Save for Later Attempts: 0 of 2 used Submit Answerarrow_forward
- I IBM Learning = Copy of Jacqueline. Periodic Inventory Using FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average Cost Methods The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows: Jan. 1 Inventory 4 units at $4,200 $16,800 Aug. 7 Purchase 15 units at $4,300 64,500 Dec. 11 Purchase 13 units at $4,400 57,200 32 units $138,500 There are 18 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the inventory cost using (a) the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method; (b) the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method; and (c) the weighted average cost method (Round per unit cost to two decimal places and your final answer to the nearest whole dollar). a. First-in, first-out (FIFO) $ 78,700 V b. Last-in, first-out (LIFO) 77,000 V Weighted average cost C. Feedback Check My Work a. When the FIFO method is used, costs are included in cost of merchandise sold in the order in which they were purchased. b. When the LIFO method is used, the cost of the units…arrow_forwardQuestion Content Area Based on the following data for the current year, what is the number of days' sales in inventory? Assume 365 days a year. Sales on account during year $463,358 Cost of merchandise sold during year 205,692 Accounts receivable, beginning of year 46,704 Accounts receivable, end of year 51,670 Merchandise inventory, beginning of year 33,192 Merchandise inventory, end of year 39,686 Round your intermediate calculations to the nearest dollar. When required, round your answer to the whole number. a.59 days b.65 days c.129 days d.70 daysarrow_forwardQuestion Content Area Based on the following data for the current year, what is the number of days' sales in inventory? Assume 365 days a year. Sales on account during year $575,757 Cost of merchandise sold during year 193,428 Accounts receivable, beginning of year 43,481 Accounts receivable, end of year 51,054 Merchandise inventory, beginning of year 32,544 Merchandise inventory, end of year 43,018 Round your intermediate calculations to the nearest dollar. When required, round your answer to the whole number.arrow_forward
- A company using the periodic inventory system has merchandise inventory costing $247 on hand at the beginning of a period. During the period, merchandise costing $794 is purchased. At year-end, merchandise inventory costing $103 is on hand. The cost of merchandise sold for the year is a.$938 b.$1,144 c.$247 d.$103arrow_forwardBeginning inventory, purchases, and sales for an inventory item are as follows: Sep. 1 Beginning Inventory 24 units @$23 5 Sale 14 units 17 Purchase 25 units @ $24 30 Sale 26 units Assuming a perpetual inventory system and the first-in, first-out method: a. Determine the cost of the goods sold for the September 30 sale. 24 b. Determine the inventory on September 30. 24 All work saved.arrow_forwardproblem session purchases and sales of a particular product during the year are shown below: may. 1 Beginning Inventory 1,500 units @ $ 10 may. 18 Purchase 1,250 units @ $ 12 may 20 Sold 1,500 units @ $ 20 may. 25 Purchase 1,750 units @ $ 14 may. 27 Sold 1,750 units @ $ 25 may. 29 Purchase 500 units @ $ 15 Assuming that company uses perpetual inventory system, determine the cost of goods sold and compute the ending inventory as of may. 31 and make the journal entry for may. 27 transaction by using inventory subsidiary ledger for LIFO cost flow assumption.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies: Summary 2021; Author: Silvia of CPDbox;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=55luVuTYLY8;License: Standard Youtube License