Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 6AWK
Obesity is a common problem in this country, even among children. What changes would you expect to see in the skeletal system of a person who has been obese for a long time?
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As a young adult, Mr. Lowery was an athletic man. He lifted weights, jogged several times per week, played recreational baseball, and coached his kids' little league teams. At age 38, Mr. Lowery was 6’1”, weighed 196 pounds, had a waist circumference of 34 inches, and had 19% body fat. Now that he is 70 years old, arthritis in his hips and knees limits his mobility and he is not as active as he used to be. Over the past three decades, he has gained 40 pounds, his waist circumference is now 45 inches, and his body fat percentage is 33%. What term best describes the changes in body composition exemplified by Mr. Lowery?
Sarcopenic obesity
Morbid obesity
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Pernicious anemia
People struggling with obesity are well advised to seek medical evaluation and guidance. For others who wish to lose weight, researchers have offered these tips.Which are they ? Explain
If you were a dietician who had a young female patient with a family history of osteoporosis, what foods would you suggest she include in her diet?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Do you approve of harvesting bone from cadavers...Ch. 5 - Do you think it should be legal to sell a cadaver...Ch. 5 - List the five functions of bone.Ch. 5 -
2. Describe the functions of red and yellow bone...Ch. 5 -
3. Explain how the two growth plates in a long...Ch. 5 -
4. Explain what might cause a long bone to slowly...Ch. 5 -
5. Describe the process of bone remodeling and...Ch. 5 -
6. Name the three anatomical regions of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7CRCh. 5 -
8. Describe the features of synovial joints that...
Ch. 5 - Prob. 9CRCh. 5 - Prob. 10CRCh. 5 - Which of the following might result from a...Ch. 5 - Steps in the repair of a bone fracture include (1)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3TYCh. 5 - All of the following bones of the skull are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5TYCh. 5 - The movement of the thumb to trace a circle might...Ch. 5 - Synovial joints may include cartilage, ligaments,...Ch. 5 -
8. Which of the following is an example of a...Ch. 5 -
9. All of the following are bones of the axial...Ch. 5 - Which of the following would be likely to prevent...Ch. 5 - Which of the following contains the richest...Ch. 5 - In the formation and development of bones within...Ch. 5 - Which of the following might be most helpful in...Ch. 5 - All of the following processes continue in the...Ch. 5 - Which kind of joint is essentially immovable? a....Ch. 5 - Compare and contrast swimming and running as forms...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 5 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 5 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 5 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 5 - Obesity is a common problem in this country, even...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Obesity pretty clearly increases one's risk of many medical issues. However, while society and medical experts have placed great emphasis on maintaining "normal" body weight, the excess risk posed by being merely overweight—having a moderately high body mass index (BMI), as opposed to being obese—is less clear. Why? Can you explain?arrow_forwardWhy do you think that astronauts are often faced with decreased bone mass after returning from periods of prolonged weightlessness?arrow_forwardElderly people should continue to engage in weight-bearing exercises in order to: Select one: O a. Strengthen their bone by stimulating growth in length O b. Decrease calcium resorption by inhibiting osteoblast O c. Strengthen their bone by stimulating bone growth in thick O d. Delay epiphyseal plate closurearrow_forward
- Pediatricians are becoming increasingly concerned by the increased incidence of rickets in children eating a typical fast-food diet. What nutrients are missing from the diet?arrow_forwardCarlton is 55 years old and about 30 pounds overweight. As a younger man he hiked with his father and brother, which he enjoyed very much. Unfortunately his father died several years ago and his brother moved away after he married. Carlton was able to move into half of a two-bedroom apartment. He generally liked people and was always talking about wanting to go hiking again. When a new support person started working, Carlton started telling him how much he wanted to go on some hikes. Rob, the new support person, agreed to take him on a hike but only if Carlton could get into better shape. He also told him that it might take a few months, even if Carlton was really excited. Rob knew that he had to get into shape also. What are the behaviors that need to be changed? What health promotion actions would help? Think about the above issues and prepare a Plan using the attached materials.arrow_forwardCalcium deficiency causes a number of complications, many of which have a very negative impact on athletic performance. Why do you think calcium intake is low in the United States? What shifts in dietary intake/trends have lead to calcium deficiency, especially in children?arrow_forward
- If you were a dietician who had a young female patientwith a family history of osteoporosis, what foods wouldyou suggest she include in her diet? Why?arrow_forwardSuppose you were a nutritionist/dietitian who had a young female patient with a family history of osteoporosis., what foods would you suggest she include in her diet? Why?arrow_forwardWhat causes rickets, osteomalacia, pituitary dwarfism, gigantism, and acromegaly?arrow_forward
- One of the functions of HGH is to: Increase glycogen storage by the liver Stimulate osteoclasts in the epiphyseal plates of children Stimulate osteoblasts in the epiphyseal plates of children Suppress the immune systemarrow_forwardIn young and growing people, the osteoclasts become more active than osteoblasts resulting in gradual decrease in bone. False truearrow_forwardwhy is nutrition important for athletes?arrow_forward
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