Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 14TY
All of the following processes continue in the skeletal system throughout the life span except:
a. bones continue to lengthen
b. stem cells continue to form new blood cells
c. bones continue to be remodeled
d. bones continue to store minerals (calcium and phosphorus)
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The skeletal system performs four of the following functions. Which is NOT one of the skeletal system’s functions?
a.
producing red blood cells
b.
being a site for muscle attachment
c.
supporting and protecting body parts
d.
maintaining body temperature
e.
storing minerals
All of the following processes continue in the skeletal system throughout the life span except: a. bones continue to lengthen b. stem cells continue to form new blood cells c. bones continue to be remodeled d. bones continue to store minerals (calcium and phosphorus)
When the long skeletal bones grow in length, cartilage is first formed which then turns into bones. Bone formation (ossification) takes place in which zone:
a) The dormant cartilage zone
b) Proliferation zones
c) Hypertrophy zones
d) Calcification zones
Chapter 5 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Do you approve of harvesting bone from cadavers...Ch. 5 - Do you think it should be legal to sell a cadaver...Ch. 5 - List the five functions of bone.Ch. 5 -
2. Describe the functions of red and yellow bone...Ch. 5 -
3. Explain how the two growth plates in a long...Ch. 5 -
4. Explain what might cause a long bone to slowly...Ch. 5 -
5. Describe the process of bone remodeling and...Ch. 5 -
6. Name the three anatomical regions of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7CRCh. 5 -
8. Describe the features of synovial joints that...
Ch. 5 - Prob. 9CRCh. 5 - Prob. 10CRCh. 5 - Which of the following might result from a...Ch. 5 - Steps in the repair of a bone fracture include (1)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3TYCh. 5 - All of the following bones of the skull are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5TYCh. 5 - The movement of the thumb to trace a circle might...Ch. 5 - Synovial joints may include cartilage, ligaments,...Ch. 5 -
8. Which of the following is an example of a...Ch. 5 -
9. All of the following are bones of the axial...Ch. 5 - Which of the following would be likely to prevent...Ch. 5 - Which of the following contains the richest...Ch. 5 - In the formation and development of bones within...Ch. 5 - Which of the following might be most helpful in...Ch. 5 - All of the following processes continue in the...Ch. 5 - Which kind of joint is essentially immovable? a....Ch. 5 - Compare and contrast swimming and running as forms...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 5 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 5 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 5 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 5 - Obesity is a common problem in this country, even...
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- Which of the following is not a function of the skeletal system? a.production of blood cells (hematopoiesis) b.support c.storage of minerals d.communicationarrow_forwardOne of the following is not a function of bones: A. Place for muscle attachment B. Protection of vital organs C. Secretion of hormones for calcium regulation in blood and bones D. Production of blood corpusclesarrow_forward1. Select the FOUR that DO occur during endochondral ossification of long bones: A. Osteoclasts increase the lumen of the marrow cavity as the bone grows in width B. Ossification occurs in the space left by dead chondrocytes C. Chondrocytes grow large and then die D. Mesenchymal cells of the dermis differentiate to osteoblasts E. Areas of ossification become vasculararrow_forward
- Injury to bone heals more quickly than injury to cartilage because: a. bone marrow contains stem cells b. chondroblasts are only present during prenatal development c. the polysaccharides in cartilage ground substance can’t be replaced d. there is a richer blood supply to bone e. bone has a higher mineral contenarrow_forwardThe Haversian canal: a. is arranged as rods or plates b. contains the bone’s blood vessels and nerve fibers c. is responsible for the lengthwise growth of long bones d. synthesizes and secretes matrixarrow_forwardWhich is NOT true regards periosteum: A. is important for bone growth in width B. all bone surfaces in the body are covered by the periosteum C. provides strong attachment and continuity from tendon to bone D. is the structure where blood vessels enter bone through E. consists of an outer, dense connective tissue layer and an inner osteogenic layer F. None of the abovearrow_forward
- All of the following are functions of cartilage except a. cartilage serves as a site for hemopoiesis. b. cartilage provides support for soft tissue. c. cartilage forms the initial model in endochondral ossification. d. cartilage provides a smooth gliding surface at the end of bones in freely movable joints.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the developmental aspects of bone is inaccurate? a. in children and adolescents, bone formation is greater than bone resorption b. in old age, bone formation is less than bone resorption c. almost all bones are completely ossified by age 25 d. bone mass declines starting at age 40 e. None of the abovearrow_forwardCompact bone contains structures that serve as passageways for blood vessels, veins, and nerves. Which of the following anatomical structure found in compact bone is a non-canal structure? a. Haversian canal b. Volkmann’s canal c. lacunae d. canaliculi e. none of the abovearrow_forward
- The bones in the human skeleton serve many important physiological roles. Which of the following statements is not a bone function? a. it provides a framework that supports the body b. it acts as a mineral and growth factor reservoir c. it is a key site for hematopoiesis d. it serves as levers for skeletal muscle action e. none of the abovearrow_forwardBone tissue can be described as a. dead calcified tissue b. cartilage c. the skeletal system d. dense, hard connective Issuearrow_forwardWhich of the following describes what happens to bones in middle age? Question 26 options: a) Bone breakdown exceeds bone formation b) Bone formation is equal to bone breakdown c) Calcium is more easily removed from bones d) Bone formation exceeds bone breakdownarrow_forward
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