Pathophysiology
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780323354813
Author: Jacquelyn L. Banasik PhD ARNP
Publisher: Saunders
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Chapter 5, Problem 5KQ
Summary Introduction
To determine: The mechanisms in which the cells containing identical genes in an organism become differentiated into divergent cell types.
Introduction: A process in which a cell gets changed from one type to another is referred to as cell differentiation. In this process, the cells become the specialized type of cells in order to perform a specific function. This is carried out through gene expression in which the combination of genes are expressed or repressed. On the basis of this expression, the cells obtain their specific function during cell differentiation.
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The kind of cell division that originates two daughter cells each having exactly the same number (as well as the same kind) of chromosomes as the original parent cells is called:
Question 3 options:
A)
Meiosis.
B)
Mitosis.
C)
Translation.
D)
None of the above.
E)
B & C only.
An example of a cell differentiation might include
A) A cell traveling to its ultimate destination in the developing body
B) Embryonic stem cells changing into liver and kidney cells
C) Division of a zygote into many cells, all containing genetic material
D) Unused neurons getting pruned away
Which of the following best describes the difference between interphase and mitosis?
a) During interphase, DNA has a loose structure that condenses during mitosis.
b) During interphase, histones help compact DNA into chromosomes. And once mitosis starts, histones are destroyed.
c) During interphase, DNA is tightly packed into chromosomes that uncoil once mitosis starts.
d) During interphase, DNA is packed as chromosomes. And during mitosis, DNA is called chromatin.
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Pathophysiology
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- What kind of daughter cells will result if the "Normal cell" above goes through mitosis? A) two normal cells B) two cancer cells C) two specialized cells D) one cancer cell and one normal cellarrow_forwardWhy is there a need to produce diploid type of cell at the of cell division? a.)So that the cells produced are exact copy of the parent cell b.)So that abnormalities of the cell will be avoided c.)So that the purpose of growth happens in the organism d.)So that the copy of DNA is retainedarrow_forwardwhat cellular process listed below may involve mitosis? a) producing ATP b) producing sperm c) making enzymes d) replacing red blood cellsarrow_forward
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- The cell division process that cells in culture undergo includes the following stages in temporal order: O a) Telophase, anaphase, prophase, metaphase O b) Anaphase, metaphase, prophase, telophase O c) Metaphase, prophase, telophase, anaphase O d) Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophasearrow_forwardA cell in G1 of interphase has 8 chromatins. How many chromosomes and how many DNA molecules will be found per cell as this cell progresses through the following stages: a) metaphase b) anaphase c) after cytokinesis in mitosis d) metaphase I e) anaphase I f) metaphase II g) anaphase II h) after cytokinesis of meiosis IIarrow_forward. A cell near the end of anaphase of mitosis will have ________. A) no chromosomes in the center of the cell B) chromosomes clustered at one end of the cell C) individual chromatids beginning to separate from one another D) chromosomes clustered tightly at the center E) one large nuclear envelopearrow_forward
- You add a chemical to five samples of cells and have another five samples of cells to which you do not add the chemical. You wait 10 minutes and then stain all ten samples of cells and observe if they have entered mitosis or not? What is the dependent variable? Group of answer choices A) If the cells entered mitosis or not B) The number of samples of the cells C) The length of time before stainingg D) If the cells are treated with the chemical or notarrow_forwardWhich set of daughter cells would result if the parent cell shown at left underwent mitosis? A) A B) B C) C D) Darrow_forwardWhen homologous chromosomes separate and move to opposite sides of the cell a) prophase b) metaphase c) anaphase d) telophasearrow_forward
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