Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781285869759
Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.77P
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
The vapor pressure of ethanol using Figure-5.14 at
Concept Introduction:
Vapor pressure is a partial pressure exerted by vapor of a substance during equilibrium stage of liquid. Equilibrium is a condition in which two different or opposite processes occurs at similar rate. The rate of vaporization and rate of liquefaction of liquid are same at equilibrium.
The boiling point of liquid is a temperature at which the vapor pressure of liquid is equal to 760 mm Hg.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
The vapor pressure of ethanol using Figure-5.14 at
Concept Introduction:
Vapor pressure is a partial pressure exerted by vapor of a substance during equilibrium stage of liquid. Equilibrium is a condition in which two different or opposite processes occurs at similar rate. The rate of vaporization and rate of liquefaction of liquid are same at equilibrium.
The boiling point of liquid is a temperature at which the vapor pressure of liquid is equal to 760mm Hg.
Interpretation Introduction
(c)
Interpretation:
The vapor pressure of ethanol using Figure-5.14 at
Concept Introduction:
Vapor pressure is a partial pressure exerted by vapor of a substance during equilibrium stage of liquid. Equilibrium is a condition in which two different or opposite processes occurs at similar rate. The rate of vaporization and rate of liquefaction of liquid are same at equilibrium.
The boiling point of liquid is a temperature at which the vapor pressure of liquid is equal to 760mm Hg.
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Students have asked these similar questions
(a) Read the following burette and graduated cylinder and record your answer in the spaces
provided below.
-30
6
-20
7
-10
(i) Burette reading:
(ii) Graduated cylinder reading:
(iii) What is the name of the level of the liquid in the burette which we read?
(iv) Water is a
solvent. Therefore, it dissolves
compounds and
compounds. The H-O-H angle of water is
(v) When ammonia is mixed with water, it
and produces
ions which make the
solution basic.
(vi) Water exists in three
, namely solid, liquid and gas. As a
solid, water is called
and as a gas water is called
(vii) The
for H20(g) and H2O(t) are
-241.85 kJ/mol and -285.85 kJ/mol, respectively.
Therefore, the
of water is +44.00 kJ/mol.
1
(b) An unknown mass of Na3PO4(s) is dissolved in water to form 50.00 mL of solution. This
is Solution A.
Then 10.00 mL of Solution A is diluted with water to 50.00 mL. The final solution is
Solution B.
20.00 mL of Solution B contains 4.408 x 1020 sodium ions.
(NA = 6.022 x 1023 mol-1)
Calculate the mass…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5.1PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5.2PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5.3PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.4PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.5PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.6PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 5.7PCh. 5.7 - Problem 5-8 Will the molecules in each set form a...Ch. 5.10 - Prob. 5.9PCh. 5.10 - Prob. 5.10P
Ch. 5.10 - Prob. 5.11PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.12PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.13PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.14PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.15PCh. 5 - 5-16 Answer true or false. (a) For a sample of gas...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.17PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.18PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.19PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.20PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.21PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.22PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.23PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.24PCh. 5 - 5-25 A gas in a bulb as in Figure 5-3 registers a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.26PCh. 5 - 5-27 A sample of the inhalation anesthetic gas...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.28PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.29PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.30PCh. 5 - 5-31 A balloon used for atmospheric research has a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.32PCh. 5 - 5-33 A certain quantity of helium gas is at a...Ch. 5 - 5-34 A sample of 30.0 mL of krypton gas, Kr, is at...Ch. 5 - 5-35 A 26.4-mL sample of ethylene gas, C2H4, has a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.36PCh. 5 - 5-37 A sample of a gas at 77°C and 1.33 atm...Ch. 5 - 5-38 What is the volume in liters occupied by 1.21...Ch. 5 - 5-39 An 8.00-g sample of a gas occupies 22.4 L at...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.40PCh. 5 - 5-41 Does the density of a gas increase, decrease,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.42PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.43PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.44PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.45PCh. 5 - 5-46 Calculate the molar mass of a gas if 3.30 g...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.47PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.48PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.49PCh. 5 - 5-50 How many molecules of CO are in 100. L of CO...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.51PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.52PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.53PCh. 5 - 5-54 Automobile air bags are inflated by nitrogen...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.55PCh. 5 - 5-56 The three main components of dry air and the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.57PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.58PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.59PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.60PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.61PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.62PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.63PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.64PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.65PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.66PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.67PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.68PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.69PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.70PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.71PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.72PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.73PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.74PCh. 5 - 5-75 The heat of vaporization of liquid Freon-12,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.76PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.77PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.78PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.79PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.80PCh. 5 - 5-81 Compare the number of calories absorbed when...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.82PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.83PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.84PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.85PCh. 5 - 5-86 Using the phase diagram of water (Figure...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.87PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.88PCh. 5 - 5-89 (Chemical Connections 5C) In a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.90PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.91PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.92PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.93PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.94PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.95PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.96PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.97PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.98PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.99PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.100PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.101PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.102PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.103PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.104PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.105PCh. 5 - 5-106 The normal boiling point of hexane, C6H14,...Ch. 5 - 5-107 If 60.0 g of NH3 occupies 35.1 L under a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.108PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.109PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.110PCh. 5 - 5-111 Diving, particularly SCUBA (Self-Contained...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.112PCh. 5 - 5-113 Ammonia and gaseous hydrogen chloride react...Ch. 5 - 5-114 Carbon dioxide gas, saturated with water...Ch. 5 - 5-115 Ammonium nitrite decomposes upon heating to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.116PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.117PCh. 5 - 5-118 Isooctane, which has a chemical formula...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.119PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.120P
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- 5-106 The normal boiling point of hexane, C6H14, is 69°C, and that of pentane, C5H12, is 36°C. Predict which of these compounds has a higher vapor pressure at 20°C.arrow_forward5-86 Using the phase diagram of water (Figure 5-20), describe the process by which you can sublime 1 g of ice at-10°C and at 1 atm pressure to water vapor at the same temperature.arrow_forward5-89 (Chemical Connections 5C) In a sphygmomanometer one listens to the first tapping sound as the constrictive pressure of the arm cuff is slowly released. What is the significance of this tapping sound?arrow_forward
- 6-84 (Chemical Connections 6D) What is the chemical formula for the main component of limestone and marble?arrow_forward5-81 Compare the number of calories absorbed when 100. g of ice at 0°C is changed to liquid water at 37°C with the number of calories absorbed when 100. g of liquid water is warmed from 0°C to 37°C.arrow_forward5-75 The heat of vaporization of liquid Freon-12, CCI2F2, is 4.71 kcal/mol. Calculate the energy required to vaporize 39.2 g of this compound. The molecular weight of Freon-12 is 120.9 amu.arrow_forward
- 5-111 Diving, particularly SCUBA (Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus) diving, subjects the body to increased pressure. Each 10. m (approximately 33 ft) of water exerts an additional pressure of 1 atm on the body. (a) What is the pressure on the body at a depth of 100. ft? (b) The partial pressure of nitrogen gas in air at 1 atm is 593 mm Hg. Assuming a SCUBA diver breathes compressed air, what is the partial pressure of nitrogen entering the lungs from a breathing tank at a depth of 100. ft? (c) The partial pressure of oxygen gas in the air at 2 atm is 158 mm Hg. What is the partial pressure of oxygen in the air in the lungs at a depth of 100. ft? (d) Why is it absolutely essential to exhale vigorously in a rapid ascent from a depth of 100. ft?arrow_forward6-31 If a bottle of beer is allowed to stand for several hours after being opened, it becomes "flat" (it loses CO2). Explain.arrow_forward
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