Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781118334331
Author: Jerry J. Weygandt, Paul D. Kimmel, Donald E. Kieso
Publisher: WILEY
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.6AP
Kaiser Industries carries no inventories. Its product is manufactured only when a customer's order is received. It is then shipped immediately after it is made. For its fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. Kaisers break-even point was $1.3 million. On sales of $1.2 million, its income statement showed a gross profit of $180,000, direct materials cost of $400,000, and direct labor costs of $500,000. The contribution margin was $180,000, and variable manufacturing
Instructions
(a) Calculate the following:
(1) Variable selling and administrative expenses.
(2) Fixed manufacturing overhead.
(3) Fixed selling and administrative expenses.
(b) Ignoring your answer to part (a), assume that fixed manufacturing overhead was $100,000 and the fixed selling and administrative expenses were $80,000. The marketing vice president feels that if the company increased its advertising, sales could be increased by 25%. What is the maximum increased advertising cost the company can incur and still report the same income as before the advertising expenditure?
(CGA adapted)
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Weldon’s Concrete (WC) wishes to present its operating results for the year ended December 31, 2016, in the form of a contribution margin income statement. Weldon’s Concrete produces a single product and has a relevant range between 20,000 and 80,000 units. Total production costs range from $321,875 to $966,875 at the low and high ends of the relevant range, respectively. Sales volume in 2016 was 32,000 units, and net income was $45,125. Weldon’s Concrete does not maintain any beginning or ending Work-In-Progress or Finished Goods inventories.
Questions:
1. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the year ended December 31, 2016. Include columns for total dollars, per-unit dollars, and percentages of sales.
2. Draw a rough Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) graph for this situation. Draw (include) and label all relevant axes, points and lines, and the break-even point.
.Kipling Company has sales of $1,500,000 for the first quarter of 2016. In making the sales, the company incurred the following costs and expenses. Variable Fixed Product costs $500,000 $550,000 Selling expenses 100,000 75,000 Administrative expenses 80,000 67,000 Instructions Calculate net income under CVP for 2016.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making
Ch. 5 - (a) What is cost behavior analysis? (b) Why is...Ch. 5 - (a) Scott Winter asks your help in understanding...Ch. 5 - Contrast the effects of changes in the activity...Ch. 5 - J. P. Alexander claims that the relevant range...Ch. 5 - The relevant range is indispensable in cost...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6QCh. 5 - How should mixed costs be classified in CVP...Ch. 5 - At the high and low levels of activity during the...Ch. 5 - "Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is based...Ch. 5 - Faye Dunn defines contribution margin as the...
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