Intermediate Accounting (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134730370
Author: Elizabeth A. Gordon, Jana S. Raedy, Alexander J. Sannella
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.5E
Multiple-step Statement of Net Income. The current year’s statement of net income for Boley Boxes Inc. in a single-step format follows.
Boley Boxes. Inc Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31 | ||
Revenues and Gains | ||
Sales | $875,650 | |
interest income | 325 | |
Dividend Income | 780 | |
Gain on Sale of Investment Securities | 4,300 | |
Unrealized Gain on Tradino Securities | 6,000 | |
Total Revenues and Gains | $887,055 | |
Expenses and Losses | ||
Cost of Goods Sold | $45,000 | |
Selling Expenses | 32,560 | |
Sales Salaries Expense | 14,567 | |
Advertising Expense | 16,400 | |
2500 | ||
Amortzation Exponso—General | 1680 | |
Office Salaries Expense | 19,400 | |
Office Supplies Expense | 23,000 | |
Loss on Asset impairment | 3,450 | |
Legal Fees—General | 2,150 | |
Accounting Fees—General | 4300 | |
Interset Expense | 5,000 | |
income Tax Expense at 40% • 40% × ($887,055 − $170,007) = 40% × $717,048 = $286,819 |
286,819 | |
Total Expenses and Losses | (456,826) | |
Income from Continuing Operations | $430,229 | |
Gain on Discontnued Operations—Net of tax | _2,700 | |
Net Income | $432,929 |
Prepare Boleys income statement using a multiple-step format.
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Calculating the Average Total Assets and the Return on Assets
The income statement, statement of retained earnings, and balance sheet for Somerville Company are as follows. Also, assume a tax rate of 31%.
Somerville CompanyIncome StatementFor the Year Ended December 31, 20X2
Amount
Percent
Net sales
$8,281,989
100.0%
Less: Cost of goods sold
(5,383,293)
65.0
Gross margin
$2,898,696
35.0
Less: Operating expenses
(1,323,368)
16.0
Operating income
$1,575,328
19.0
Less: Interest expense
(50,000)
0.6
Income before taxes
$1,525,328
18.4
Less: Income taxes (31%)*
(472,852)
5.7
Net income
$1,052,476
12.7
* Includes both state and federal taxes.
Somerville CompanyStatement of Retained EarningsFor the Year Ended December 31, 20X2
Balance, beginning of period
$1,979,155
Net income
$1,052,476
Total
$3,031,631
Preferred dividends
(80,000)
Dividends to common stockholders
(201,887)
Balance, end of period…
The statement of income for Pembina Ltd. is shown below:
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit
PEMBINA LTD.
Statement of Income
Year Ended December 31
(in millions)
Operating expenses
Income from operations
Interest expense
Income before income tax
Income tax expense
Net income
2021
$1,610
908
702
525
177
80
97
25
$72
2020
$1,410
744
PEMBINA LTD.
Horizontal Analysis of Statement of Income
(% of base-year amount)
Year Ended December 31
666
407
259
50
209
52
$157
2019
$1,194
598
596
397
199
40
159
40
$119
Using horizontal analysis, calculate the horizontal percentage of a base-year amount, assuming 2019 is the base year. (Round
answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 5.2%. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45.1% or parentheses
e.g. (45.1)%.)
Horizontal Analysis of the Income Statement
Income statement data for Boone Company for the years ended December 31, 20Y5 and 20Y4, are as follows:
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit
Selling expenses
Administrative expenses
Total operating expenses
Income before income tax
Income tax expenses
Net income
20Y5
$748,200
(622,300)
$125,900
$(36,890)
(33,020)
$(69,910)
$55,990
(22,400)
$33,590
20Y4
Boone Company
$580,000
(490,000)
$90,000
$(31,000)
(26,000)
$(57,000)
$33,000
(13,200)
$19,800
a. Prepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis, indicating the increase (decrease) for 20Y5 when compared with 20Y4. Round percentage
answers to one decimal place.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting (2nd Edition)
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