Financial Accounting
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780078025549
Author: J. David Spiceland, Wayne M Thomas, Don Herrmann
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.5APE
1.
To determine
To show: The effect on income before taxes of the change requested by the controller.
2.
To determine
To discuss: The ethical dilemma.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The following are excerpts from the financial statements of 2018 and 2019 of Mandela Corporation.
2019 2018
Sales $187,600 $195,000
Accounts Receivable (net):
Beginning of Year 68,100 66,500
End of Year 60,200 68,100
A newly hired manager has started implementing new credit policies.
Required:
As a consultant, you are contracted to analyze Accounts Receivable Turnover and Number of Days’ Sales in Receivable and provide opinion as to whether Mandela’s credit policy changes are working
What conclusions does your analysis suggest. Are the new credit policies working ?
Minnie has asked you to review the methods Min Armin Wastege uses when dealing with
Accounts Receivable. Minnie has compiled the following information for the past 2 months and
wants you to update her records on August 31, 2020.
On June 30, 2020 the Account Receivable balance for Min Armin Wastege was $13,585 Dr with
an Allowance for Doubtful Debts of $462 Cr. In the last two months
$4 800
Sales (net of GST)
Sales Returns & Allowances (net of GST)
400
Cash Collected
3 550
Bad Debts to be written off (Including GST)
660
The bad debts listed above have not been written off as yet. Minnie has also calculated based on
past experience that 7% of net credit sales go bad. All sales are made on credit.
REQUIRED:
A.
Prepare the following General Journal entries to
1. account for the write off of the bad debt during the past two months
2. the adjusting entry on August 31 using the information Minnie has provided
В.
Update the Accounts Receivable and Allowance for doubtful debts accounts using…
The following information relates to a company’s accounts receivable: accounts receivable balance at the beginning of the year, $300,000; allowance for uncollectible accounts at the beginning of the year, $25,000 (creditbalance); credit sales during the year, $1,500,000; accounts receivable written off during the year, $16,000; cashcollections from customers, $1,450,000. Assuming the company estimates bad debts at an amount equal to 2% ofcredit sales, calculate (1) bad debt expense for the year and (2) the year-end balance in the allowance for uncollectible accounts.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Financial Accounting
Ch. 5 - When recording a credit sale, what account do we...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 5 - Briefly explain the accounting treatment for sales...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5RQCh. 5 - Prob. 6RQCh. 5 - 7.What two purposes do firms achieve by estimating...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8RQCh. 5 - 9.What are the financial statement effects of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11RQCh. 5 - Prob. 12RQCh. 5 - Prob. 13RQCh. 5 - Prob. 14RQCh. 5 - Prob. 15RQCh. 5 - Discuss the differences between the allowance...Ch. 5 - 17.Notes receivable differ from accounts...Ch. 5 - With respect to notes receivable, explain what...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19RQCh. 5 - Interest on a note receivable typically is due...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21RQCh. 5 - Prob. 22RQCh. 5 - Prob. 23RQCh. 5 - Prob. 24RQCh. 5 - Prob. 25RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.2BECh. 5 - At the end of the first war of operations,...Ch. 5 - Record the adjustment for uncollectible accounts...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.5BECh. 5 - Record the adjustment for uncollectible accounts...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.7BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.8BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.9BECh. 5 - Record the write-off of uncollectible accounts...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.11BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.12BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.13BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.14BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.15BECh. 5 - Refer to the information in BE517, but now assume...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.2ECh. 5 - Record credit sale and cash collection with a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.4ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.5ECh. 5 - On April 25, Foreman Electric installs wiring in a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.7ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.8ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.9ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.10ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.11ECh. 5 - Consider the following transactions associated...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.13ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.14ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.15ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.16ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.17ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.18ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.19ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.20ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.1APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4APCh. 5 - Compare the direct write-off method to the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.6APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.7APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.8APCh. 5 - Assume selected financial data for Walmart and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1BPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2BPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3BPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4BPCh. 5 - Compare the direct write-off method to the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.6BPCh. 5 - Underestimating future uncollectible accounts...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.8BPCh. 5 - Assume selected financial data for Sun Health...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1APCPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2APFACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3APFACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4APCACh. 5 - Prob. 5.5APECh. 5 - Prob. 5.6APIRCh. 5 - Written Communication You have been hired as a...Ch. 5 - Earnings Management Ernie Upshaw is the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In the Illustrative Case in this chapter, payroll transactions for Brookins Company were analyzed, journalized, and posted for the third quarter of the fiscal year. In this problem, you are to record the payroll transactions for the last quarter of the firms fiscal year. The last quarter begins on April 1, 20--. Refer to the Illustrative Case on pages 6-27 to 6-33 and proceed as follows: a. Analyze and journalize the transactions described in the following narrative. Use the two-column journal paper provided on pages 6-73 to 6-77. Omit the writing of explanations in the journal entries. b. Post the journal entries to the general ledger accounts on pages 6-78 to 6-83. Narrative of Transactions: c. Answer the following questions: 1. The total amount of the liability for FICA taxes and federal income taxes withheld as of June 30 is................................................................................ ________ 2. The total amount of the liability for state income taxes withheld as of June 30 is................................................................................................................ ________ 3. The amount of FUTA taxes that must be paid to the federal government on or before August 1 (assume July 31 is a Sunday) is........................................ ________ 4. The amount of contributions that must be paid into the state unemployment compensation fund on or before August 1 is.................................................. ________ 5. The total amount due the treasurer of the union is........................................ ________ 6. The total amount of wages and salaries expense since the beginning of the fiscal year is ................................................................................................... ________ 7. The total amount of payroll taxes expense since the beginning of the fiscal year is ............................................................................................................ ________ 8. Using the partial journal below, journalize the entry to record the vacation accrual at the end of the companys fiscal year. The amount of Brookins Companys vacation accrual for the fiscal year is 15,000.arrow_forwardUsing data in Exercise 9-9, assume that the allowance for doubtful accounts for Waddell Industries has a credit balance of 6,350 before adjustment on August 31. Journalize the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts as of August 31. Waddell Industries has a past history of uncollectible accounts, as follows. Estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts, based on the aging of receivables schedule you completed in Exercise 9-8. The accounts receivable clerk for Waddell Industries prepared the following partially completed aging of receivables schedule as of the end of business on August 31: The following accounts were unintentionally omitted from the aging schedule and not included in the preceding subtotals: a. Determine the number of days past due for each of the preceding accounts as of August 31. b. Complete the aging of receivables schedule by adding the omitted accounts to the bottom of the schedule and updating the totals.arrow_forwardIn connection with your examination of the financial statements of Ringo, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2020, you were able to obtain certain information during your audit of the accounts receivable and related accounts. The December 31, 2020 balance in the Accounts Receivable control account is P837,900.An aging schedule of the accounts receivable as of December 31, 2020 is presented below: Age Net Debit Balance Percentage to be applied after corrections have been made 60 days & under P387,800 1 percent 61 to 90 days 307,100 2 percent 91 to 120 days 89,800 5 percent Over 120 days 53,200 Definitely uncollectible, P9,000; the remainder is estimated to be 25% uncollectible. P837,900 The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts schedule is presented below: Debit Credit Balance January 1,…arrow_forward
- In connection with your examination of the financial statements of Ringo, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2020, you were able to obtain certain information during your audit of the accounts receivable and related accounts. The December 31, 2020 balance in the Accounts Receivable control account is P837,900.An aging schedule of the accounts receivable as of December 31, 2020 is presented below: Age Net Debit Balance Percentage to be applied after corrections have been made 60 days & under P387,800 1 percent 61 to 90 days 307,100 2 percent 91 to 120 days 89,800 5 percent Over 120 days 53,200 Definitely uncollectible, P9,000; the remainder is estimated to be 25% uncollectible. P837,900 The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts schedule is presented below: Debit Credit Balance January 1, 2020…arrow_forwardMinnie has asked you to review the methods Min Armin Wastege uses when dealing with Accounts Receivable. Minnie has compiled the following information for the past 2 months andwants you to update her records on August 31, 2020.On June 30, 2020 the Account Receivable balance for Min Armin Wastege was $13,585 Dr withan Allowance for Doubtful Debts of $462 Cr. In the last two monthsSales (net of GST)S4 800Sales Returns & Allowances (net of GST) 400Cash Collected3 550Bad Debts to be written off (Including GST) 660The bad debts listed above have not been written off as yet. Minnie has also calculated based on past experience that 7% of net credit sales go bad. All sales are made on credit. REQUIRED:Prepare the following General Journal entries to1. account for the write off of the bad debt during the past two months2. the adjusting entry on August 31 using the information Minnie has provided. b. Update the Accounts Receivable and Allowance for doubtful debts accounts.arrow_forwardTask 2: Evaluate the company's efficiency in collecting its accounts receivable during the fiscal year ended 31 December 2021. Use the company's information from its annual reports: Receivables as of 31 December 2020 $4,468,392 $4,972,722 $45,349,943 Receivables as of 31 December 2021 Sales revenue for year ended 31 December 2021 1. Calculate the company's number of days of sales outstanding (DSO) for the fiscal year ended 31 December 2021. (Use the average receivables to calculate the ratio). Not Accounting receivable Average Day's sales in receivable = 154; 2. Interpret the calculated ratio. 3. Assume that the industry average DSO ratio is 60 days. Based on this information and the subject company's DSO ratio, critically evaluate the company's credit policy and its implications.arrow_forward
- Task 2: Evaluate the company's efficiency in collecting its accounts receivable during the fiscal year ended 31 December 2021. Use the company's information from its annual reports: Receivables as of 31 December 2020 Receivables as of 31 December 2021 $4,468,392 $4,972,722 $45,349,943 Sales revenue for year ended 31 December 2021 1. Calculate the company's number of days of sales outstanding (DSO) for the fiscal year ended 31 December 2021. (Use the average receivables to calculate the ratio). Net = 2.37 = Accounting receivable: Average Day's sales in receivable = 154. 2. Interpret the calculated ratio. 3. Assume that the industry average DSO ratio is 60 days. Based on this information and the subject company's DSO ratio, critically evaluate the company's credit policy and its implications.arrow_forwardQ. A staff internal auditor was assigned to audit one of the company’s wholesale distribution locations. The staff auditor returned to the office after a week and said that everything was fine. The senior auditor reviewed the staff auditor’s working papers and noted that there was a year-end adjustment in excess of US $100,000—a debit to sales and a credit to accounts receivable. “To adjust the general ledger accounts receivable account to the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger” is how the description read. The senior asked the staff auditor how an error that big could have happened. He told her the location manager said there had been some problems installing the accounting system at the new store. Initially, the senior auditor thought the adjustment was proper since the general ledger balance was now in agreement with the subsidiary ledger. However, a short time later she was reviewing the analytical procedures performed by the staff auditor and noted that the gross margin…arrow_forwardYou are assigned to audit Bonifacio Inc. for the year ending June 30, 2014. Prior to any adjustments you were able to extract the following balances from the client’s records:Accounts receivable, control account P221,250Allowance for doubtful accounts (7,500)Amortized cost P213,750arrow_forward
- Domino Company ages its accounts receivable to estimate uncollectible accounts expense. Domino began Year 2 with balances in Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $44,010 and $3,440, respectively. During Year 2, the company wrote off $2,620 in uncollectible accounts. In preparation for the company's estimate of uncollectible accounts expense for Year 2, Domino prepared the following aging schedule: Number of Days Past Due Current 0-30 31-60 61-90 Over 90 Total Multiple Choice $4,296 What amount will be reported as uncollectible accounts expense on the Year 2 income statement? $1,676 $2,620 Receivables Amount $70,000 $5,116 26,700 6,760 3,420 3,100 $ 109,980 % Likely to be Uncollectible 1% 5% 10% 25% 50%arrow_forwardAssume the aging of accounts receivable method was used by the company and that $7050 of the accounts receivable as of Dec 31 were estimated to be uncollectible. You are now required to: a) Determine the amount to be charged to uncollectible expense( show your workings for the computation of this figure).arrow_forwardRequired:1. Assume that the aging of accounts receivable method was used by the company and that$7,050 of the accounts receivable as of December 31 were estimated to be uncollectible. Youare now required to:a. Determine the amount to be charged to uncollectible expense (show yourworkings for the computation of this figure).b. Prepare the balance sheet extract to show the net realizable value of the AccountsReceivable as at December 31arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn JournalAccountingISBN:9781337679503Author:GilbertsonPublisher:Cengage
Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305088436Author:Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning
Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn Journal
Accounting
ISBN:9781337679503
Author:Gilbertson
Publisher:Cengage
Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305088436
Author:Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable; Author: The Finance Storyteller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x_aUWbQa878;License: Standard Youtube License