Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738321
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.3.4PA
To determine

How the Pigovian tax is paid by the consumers when the government has not imposed the Pigovian Tax.

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Suppose that the government imposes a per-unit tax on cell phones. The tax is imposed on producers of cell phones and the amount of the tax is $50 per cell phone. The following graph shows the effect of the tax. Use the graph to answer the following questions. a) What is the equilibrium P* and Q* before the imposition of the tax? b) How many cell phones per year are sold after the tax has been imposed? What price per cell phone do consumers pay after the tax has been imposed? c) What price do producers receive per cell phone after the tax is paid?
Congress and the president decide that the United States should reduce air pollution by reducing its use of gasoline. They impose a $0.50 tax on each gallon of gasoline sold. Suppose they decided to impose the tax on consumers. In the following graph, shows the effect of a $0.50 tax on each gallon of gasoline sold imposed on consumers by shifting the demand or supply curve.   DemandSupply01234563.02.52.01.51.00.50Price of Gasoline (Dollars per gallon)Quantity of Gasoline (Thousands of gallons)Demand   Supply      True or False: The effect of the tax will be the same regardless of whom the tax is imposed on. True   False     This tax would be more effective in reducing the quantity of gasoline consumed if the demand for gasoline were    elastic.   True or False: Consumers of gasoline are helped by this tax. True   False     Workers in the oil industry are    by this tax.
a) Under which circumstances does the tax burden fall entirely on consumers? Briefly explain.
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