Accounting: What the Numbers Mean
Accounting: What the Numbers Mean
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259535314
Author: David Marshall, Wayne William McManus, Daniel Viele
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.31P

Problem 5.31

LO 7, 8

Cost flow assumptions-FIFO and LIFO using a periodic system Mower-Blower Sales Co. started business on January 20, 2016. Products sold were snow blowers and lawn mowers. Each product sold for $1,400. Purchases during 2016 were as follows:

    Blowers Mowers
    January 21 20 @ $800
    February 3 40 @ 780
    February 28 30 @ 760
    March 13 20 @ 760
    April 6 20 @ $840
    May 22 40 @ 860
    June 3 40 @ 880
    June 20 60 @ 920
    August 15 20 @ 860
    September 20 20 @ 840
    November 7 20 @ 800

The December 31, 2016, inventory included 10 blowers and 25 mowers. Assume the company uses a periodic inventory system.

Required:

  1. What will be the difference between ending inventory valuation at December 31, 2016, under the FIFO and LIFO cost flow assumptions? (Hint: Compute ending inventory under each method, and then compare results.)
  2. If the cost of mowers had increased to $960 each by December 1, and if management had purchased 30 mowers at that time, which cost flow assumption was probably being used by the firm? Explain your answer.

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Accounting: What the Numbers Mean

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