An image is partitioned into two regions, one white and the other black. A reading taken from a randomly chosen point in the white section will be normally distributed with μ = 4 and σ 2 = 4 , whereas one taken from a randomly chosen point in the black region will have a normally distributed reading with parameters (6, 9). A point is randomly chosen on the image and has a reading of 5. If the fraction of the image that is black is α , for what value of α would the probability of making an error be the same, regardless of whether one concluded that the point was in the black region or in the white region?
An image is partitioned into two regions, one white and the other black. A reading taken from a randomly chosen point in the white section will be normally distributed with μ = 4 and σ 2 = 4 , whereas one taken from a randomly chosen point in the black region will have a normally distributed reading with parameters (6, 9). A point is randomly chosen on the image and has a reading of 5. If the fraction of the image that is black is α , for what value of α would the probability of making an error be the same, regardless of whether one concluded that the point was in the black region or in the white region?
Solution Summary: The author explains that the value of probability of making an error be the same.
An image is partitioned into two regions, one white and the other black. A reading taken from a randomly chosen point in the white section will be normally distributed with
μ
=
4
and
σ
2
=
4
, whereas one taken from a randomly chosen point in the black region will have a normally distributed reading with parameters (6, 9). A point is randomly chosen on the image and has a reading of 5. If the fraction of the image that is black is
α
, for what value of
α
would the probability of making an error be the same, regardless of whether one concluded that the point was in the black region or in the white region?
Features Features Normal distribution is characterized by two parameters, mean (µ) and standard deviation (σ). When graphed, the mean represents the center of the bell curve and the graph is perfectly symmetric about the center. The mean, median, and mode are all equal for a normal distribution. The standard deviation measures the data's spread from the center. The higher the standard deviation, the more the data is spread out and the flatter the bell curve looks. Variance is another commonly used measure of the spread of the distribution and is equal to the square of the standard deviation.
A researcher does a study looking at whether the distribution of people’s favorite form of media (radio, television, or internet) has changed since previous research on this topic from the year 1995. Notice there are c = 3 categories on this variable. Additionally, the study was done by surveying n=50 people. The researcher does the calculations and gets χ2Obtained of 14.36, and a χ2Critical of 9.21 (using alpha = .01).
What is the correct H0 decision and APA sentence?
Group of answer choices
Reject H0
APA sentence: χ2(2, n=50) = 14.36, p < .01
Fail to Reject H0
APA sentence: χ2(2, n=50) = 9.21, p > .01
Reject H0
APA sentence: χ2(49, n=50) = 14.36, p > .01
Fail to Reject H0
APA sentence: χ2(3, n=50) = 14.36, p > .01
A test was given to a statistics class for nursing and accounting majors. Results for the two majors and for one student in each major are given:
The nursing major scored a 7474 with μ=86 and σ=6
The accounting major scored a 7272 with μ=80 and σ=4
From the information provided, determine which student received a relatively higher grade.
options
Both students have the same relative grade.
Neither student received a positive grade; therefore, the relatively higher grade cannot be determined.
The nursing major has a higher relative grade than the accounting major.
The accounting major has a higher relative grade than the nursing major.
Suppose two teams of researchers recruited participants and measured their math ability on a scale from 1 to 70. The first team sampled 30 participants; they obtained a sample mean of 50 and a 95% CI of [40, 60]. The second team sampled 40 participants; they obtained a sample mean of 55 and a 95% CI of [50, 60]. Which team's point estimation of the population mean is more precise.
A.
First team
B.
Second team
C.
Both are the same.
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