A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134753119
Author: Sheldon Ross
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.23TE
Compute the hazard rate
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Suppose the variance of the difference of two random variables X and Y is zero. Then, show that X = Y + c for some constant c almost surely. Also find the value of c.
Suppose that Y is a discrete random variable with mean u and variance ot and let W = 5Y.
(a) Do you expect the mean of W to be larger than, smaller than, or equal to µ = E(Y)? Why?
O The mean of W will be larger than the mean of Y if u 0 and equal to u if u = 0.
O The mean of W will be larger than the mean of Y if u > 0, smaller if u 0.
O The mean of W will be larger than the mean of Y if u = 0, smaller if u > 0 and equal to u if u 0.
(b) Use the theorem below to express E(W) = E(5Y) in terms of u, where u = E(Y).
Let Y be a discrete random variable with probability function p(v), g(Y) be a function of Y, and c be a constant. Then E[cg(Y)] = cE[g(Y)].
E(W) =
Does this result agree with your answer to part (a)?
O Yes
O No
(c) Recalling that the variance is a measure of spread or dispersion, do you expect the variance of W to be larger than, smaller than, or equal to o? = V(Y)? Why?
O The variance of W will be smaller than o, since the spread of values of W has decreased.
O The…
Let X1 be a normal random variable with mean 2 and variance 3 and let X2 be a normal
random variable with mean 1 and variance 4. Assume that X1 and X2 are independent.
(a) What is the distribution of the linear combination Y = 2X1 +3X,?
(b) What is the distribution of the linear combination Y = X, – X,?
Chapter 5 Solutions
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Let X be a random variable with probability...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.2PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3PCh. 5 - The probability density function of X. the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.5PCh. 5 - Compute E[X] if X has a density function given by...Ch. 5 - The density function of X is given by...Ch. 5 - The lifetime in hours of an electronic tube is a...Ch. 5 - Consider Example 4b &I of Chapter 4 &I, but now...Ch. 5 - Trains headed for destination A arrive at the...
Ch. 5 - A point is chosen at random on a line segment of...Ch. 5 - A bus travels between the two cities A and B....Ch. 5 - You arrive at a bus stop at 10A.M., knowing that...Ch. 5 - Let X be a uniform (0, 1) random variable. Compute...Ch. 5 - If X is a normal random variable with parameters...Ch. 5 - The annual rainfall (in inches) in a certain...Ch. 5 - The salaries of physicians in a certain speciality...Ch. 5 - Suppose that X is a normal random variable with...Ch. 5 - Let be a normal random variable with mean 12 and...Ch. 5 - If 65 percent of the population of a large...Ch. 5 - Suppose that the height, in inches, of a...Ch. 5 - Every day Jo practices her tennis serve by...Ch. 5 - One thousand independent rolls of a fair die will...Ch. 5 - The lifetimes of interactive computer chips...Ch. 5 - Each item produced by a certain manufacturer is,...Ch. 5 - Two types of coins are produced at a factory: a...Ch. 5 - In 10,000 independent tosses of a coin, the coin...Ch. 5 - Twelve percent of the population is left handed....Ch. 5 - A model for the movement of a stock supposes that...Ch. 5 - An image is partitioned into two regions, one...Ch. 5 - a. A fire station is to be located along a road of...Ch. 5 - The time (in hours) required to repair a machine...Ch. 5 - If U is uniformly distributed on (0,1), find the...Ch. 5 - Jones figures that the total number of thousands...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.35PCh. 5 - The lung cancer hazard rate (t) of a t-year-old...Ch. 5 - Suppose that the life distribution of an item has...Ch. 5 - If X is uniformly distributed over (1,1), find (a)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.39PCh. 5 - If X is an exponential random variable with...Ch. 5 - If X is uniformly distributed over(a,b), find a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.42PCh. 5 - Find the distribution of R=Asin, where A is a...Ch. 5 - Let Y be a log normal random variable (see Example...Ch. 5 - The speed of a molecule in a uniform gas at...Ch. 5 - Show that E[Y]=0P{Yy}dy0P{Yy}dy Hint: Show that...Ch. 5 - Show that if X has density function f. then...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.4TECh. 5 - Use the result that for a nonnegative random...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.6TECh. 5 - The standard deviation of X. denoted SD(X), is...Ch. 5 - Let X be a random variable that takes on values...Ch. 5 - Show that Z is a standard normal random variable;...Ch. 5 - Let f(x) denote the probability density function...Ch. 5 - Let Z be a standard normal random variable Z and...Ch. 5 - Use the identity of Theoretical Exercises 5.5 .Ch. 5 - The median of a continuous random variable having...Ch. 5 - The mode of a continuous random variable having...Ch. 5 - If X is an exponential random variable with...Ch. 5 - Compute the hazard rate function of X when X is...Ch. 5 - If X has hazard rate function X(t), compute the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.18TECh. 5 - If X is an exponential random variable with mean...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.20TECh. 5 - Prob. 5.21TECh. 5 - Compute the hazard rate function of a gamma random...Ch. 5 - Compute the hazard rate function of a Weibull...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.24TECh. 5 - Let Y=(Xv) Show that if X is a Weibull random...Ch. 5 - Let F be a continuous distribution function. If U...Ch. 5 - If X is uniformly distributed over (a,b), what...Ch. 5 - Consider the beta distribution with parameters...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.29TECh. 5 - Prob. 5.30TECh. 5 - Prob. 5.31TECh. 5 - Let X and Y be independent random variables that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.33TECh. 5 - The number of minutes of playing time of a certain...Ch. 5 - For some constant c. the random variable X has the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3STPECh. 5 - Prob. 5.4STPECh. 5 - The random variable X is said to be a discrete...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.6STPECh. 5 - To be a winner in a certain game, you must be...Ch. 5 - A randomly chosen IQ test taker obtains a score...Ch. 5 - Suppose that the travel time from your home to...Ch. 5 - The life of a certain type of automobile tire is...Ch. 5 - The annual rainfall in Cleveland, Ohio, is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.12STPECh. 5 - Prob. 5.13STPECh. 5 - Prob. 5.14STPECh. 5 - The number of years that a washing machine...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.16STPECh. 5 - Prob. 5.17STPECh. 5 - There are two types of batteries in a bin. When in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.19STPECh. 5 - For any real number y define byy+=y,ify00,ify0 Let...Ch. 5 - With (x) being the probability that a normal...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.22STPECh. 5 - Letf(x)={13ex1313e(x1)ifx0if0x1ifx1 a. Show that f...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.24STPE
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- Let X1 be a normal random variable with mean 2 and variance 3 and let X2 be a normal random variable with mean 1 and variance 4. Assume that X1 and X2 are independent. (a) What is the distribution of the linear combination Y = 2X1 + 3X2? (b) What is the distribution of the linear combination Y = X1 – X2?arrow_forwardSuppose that the random variable has mean and variance o2>0. What are the values of a and b >0 such that the random variable Y = a+bX has mean 0 and variance 1.arrow_forward
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