EBK MICROECONOMICS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781118883228
Author: David
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.28P
To determine
(a)
To calculate:
The budget constraint based on an optimal choice diagram.
To determine
(b)
A set of indifference curve is to be drawn which makes it optimal for a consumer to work 4 hours of overtime each day.
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Bessie, who can currently work as many hours as she wants at a wage of w, chooses to work 10
hours a day. Her boss decides to limit the number of hours that she can work to 8 hours per day.
Show how her budget constraint and choice of hours change.
Bessie's budget constraint L is illustrated in the figure to the right.
For completing the following, assume the indifference curves satisfy the usual assumptions.
1.) Use the 3-point curved line drawing tool to draw an indifference curve for Bessie when she can
work as many hours as she wants. Label this curve '¹'.
2.) Use the 3-point curved line drawing tool to draw an indifference curve representing Bessie's
utility when she is restricted to work 8 hours per day. Label this curve 'IR¹.
Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects.
Y, Goods per day
(-1,19.3)
Time constraint
10
8
L, Leisure hours per day
G
[
What is the concept of diminishing marginal utility of consumers? How consumer use Marginal Rate of Substitution to reach consumer equilibrium level where MRTS = Px/Py?
Consider the optimal choice of labor and leisure discussed in class and the text. Suppose a consumer works the first 8 hours of the day at a wage rate of $10 per hour, but receives an overtime wage rate of $20 for additional time worked.
a. On an optimal choice diagram, draw the budget constraint. (Hint: it is not a straight line.)
b. Draw a set of indifference curves that would make it optimal for him to work 4 hours of overtime each day.
Pls solve both for upvote
Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK MICROECONOMICS
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1RECh. 5 - Prob. 2RECh. 5 - Prob. 3RECh. 5 - Prob. 4RECh. 5 - Prob. 5RECh. 5 - Prob. 6RECh. 5 - Prob. 7RECh. 5 - Prob. 8RECh. 5 - Prob. 9RECh. 5 - Prob. 10RE
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.6PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.7PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.8PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.9PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.10PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.11PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.12PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.13PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.14PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.15PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.16PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.17PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.18PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.19PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.20PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.21PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.22PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.23PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.24PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.25PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.26PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.27PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.28PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.29PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.30PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.31PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.32PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.33P
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- a & c have already been answered, mainly looking for help on b, d, e and f. Thank you so much! Mary spends all her budget on statistical software (S) and office supplies (O). Her preferences can be represented by the utility function: U (S, O) = 2 ln(S) + 3 ln(O). (a) Compute the marginal rate of substitution of software for office sup- plies. Is the MRS increasing or decreasing in S? How do we interpret this? (b) Find Mary’s demand functions for software and office supplies, QS (pS,pO,I) and QO (pS,pO,I), in terms of the price of software (pS), the price of office supplies (pO), and Mary’s budget (I). (c) Suppose that the price of software is pS = 2, the price of office supplies is pO = 3, and Mary’s income is I = 10. What bundle of software and office supplies (S, C) maximizes Mary’s utility? (d) Suppose the price of software increases to pS = 4. What bundle of software and office supplies does Mary demand now? (e) Given the price increase, how much income does Mary need to…arrow_forwardMrs. Rochester earns $4500 a week and spends her entire income on computers andpastries, since these are the only two items that provide her utility. Furthermore, a) Draw an indifference curve showing the optimum choice. Label the optimum aspoint A. What would be the marginal rate of substitution at the point thatcorresponds to the optimal consumption choice? Interpret the marginal rate ofsubstitution. b) What would be the new marginal rate of substitution that corresponds to theoptimal consumption choice? Interpret the marginal rate of substitution. c) Assume for this question only that when the price of computers decreases, less ofthat good is demanded. Illustrate the income and substitution effect of this pricedecrease.arrow_forwardCan you explain why taking a monotonic transformation of a utility function doesn’t change the marginal rate of substitution?arrow_forward
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