Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486840
Author: Tracie L. Miller-Nobles, Brenda L. Mattison, Ella Mae Matsumura
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.1SE
Comparing periodic and perpetual inventory systems
For each statement below, identify whether the statement applies to the periodic inventory system or perpetual inventory system.
- a. Normally used for relatively inexpensive goods.
- b. Keeps a running computerized record of merchandise inventory.
- c. Achieves better control over merchandise inventory.
- d. Requires a physical count of inventory to determine the quantities on hand.
- e. Uses bar codes to keep up-to-the-minute records of inventory.
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For each statement below, identify whether the statement applies to the periodic inventory system, the perpetual inventory system, or both.
Periodic inventory system, Perpetual
inventory system, or Both?
a. Normally used for relatively inexpensive goods.
b. Keeps a running computerized record of merchandise inventory.
c. Achieves better control over merchandise inventory.
d. Requires a physical count of inventory to determine the quantities on hand.
e. Uses bar codes to keep up-to-the-minute records of inventory.
Which of the following are characteristics of a perpetual inventory system?
(a). Management knows how much inventory is on hand at all times.
(b). Purchases of inventory are recorded to the inventory account.
(c). The computer tracks inventory upon a sale and the cost of goods and inventory are immediately updated.
(d). All of these.
The tests of controls for inventory records would include the following procedures.A. Existence.B. Rights.C. Completeness.D. Valuation.E. Presentation and disclosure.For each of the procedures, choose the letter of the correct PCAOB assertion(s). Only one letter per procedure should be used._______ 1. Trace a sample of sales invoices to perpetual inventory record entry of issue._______ 2. Select a sample of inventory item from perpetual records and vouch additions to receiving reports._______ 3. Select a sample of shipping documents and review the accounting summary of the quantities and prices._______ 4. Trace posting of sample of sales invoices to amounts in general ledger._______ 5. Review the appropriateness of standard costs to price inventory issues and cost of goods sold
Chapter 5 Solutions
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (6th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Which account does a merchandiser use that a...Ch. 5 - The two main inventory accounting systems are the...Ch. 5 - The journal entry for the purchase of inventory on...Ch. 5 - JC Manufacturing purchase d inventory for 5,300...Ch. 5 - 5. Austin Sound sold inventory for $300,000, terms...Ch. 5 - Suppose Daves Discounts Merchandise Inventory...Ch. 5 - Which of the following accounts would be closed at...Ch. 5 - What is the order of the subtotals that appear on...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9QCCh. 5 - Prob. 10QC
Ch. 5 - The journal entry for the purchase of inventory on...Ch. 5 - What is a merchandiser, and what is the name of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 5 - Describe the operating cycle of a merchandiser.Ch. 5 - What is Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), and where is it...Ch. 5 - How is gross profit calculated, and what does it...Ch. 5 - What are the two types of inventory accounting...Ch. 5 - What is an invoice?Ch. 5 - What account is debited when recording a purchase...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9RQCh. 5 - What is a purchase return? How does a purchase...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11RQCh. 5 - How is the net cost of inventory calculated?Ch. 5 - What are the two journal entries involved when...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14RQCh. 5 - Prob. 15RQCh. 5 - When granting a sales allowance, is there a return...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17RQCh. 5 - Prob. 18RQCh. 5 - What are the four steps involved in the closing...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20RQCh. 5 - Prob. 21RQCh. 5 - Prob. 22RQCh. 5 - Prob. 23RQCh. 5 - Prob. 24RQCh. 5 - Prob. 25RQCh. 5 - When recording purchase returns and purchase...Ch. 5 - What account is debited when recording the payment...Ch. 5 - Prob. 28RQCh. 5 - Is an adjusting entry needed for inventory...Ch. 5 - Highlight the differences in the closing process...Ch. 5 - Describe the calculation of cost of goods sold...Ch. 5 - Comparing periodic and perpetual inventory systems...Ch. 5 - S5-2 Journalizing purchase transactions
Consider...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3SECh. 5 - Prob. 5.4SECh. 5 - Prob. 5.5SECh. 5 - Prob. 5.6SECh. 5 - Prob. 5.7SECh. 5 - Prob. 5.8SECh. 5 - S5-9 Journalizing closing entries
Rocky RV...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.10SECh. 5 - Prob. 5.11SECh. 5 - Prob. 5.12SECh. 5 - Prob. 5.13SECh. 5 - Prob. 5.14SECh. 5 - Prob. 5.15SECh. 5 - Prob. 5.16SECh. 5 - Prob. 5.17SECh. 5 - Prob. 5.18ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.19ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.20ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.21ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.22ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.23ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.24ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.25ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.26ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.27ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.28ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.29ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.30ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.31ECh. 5 - E5B-32 Journalizing closing entries—periodic...Ch. 5 - E5B-33 Computing cost of goods sold in a periodic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.34APCh. 5 - P5-35A Journalizing purchase and sale...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.36APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.37APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.38APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.39APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.40APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.41BPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.42BPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.43BPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.44BPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.45BPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.46BPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.47BPCh. 5 - Prob. 49CPCh. 5 - Prob. 50CPCh. 5 - P5-51 Journalizing purchase and sale transactions,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1TICh. 5 - Prob. 5.1DCCh. 5 - Dobbs Wholesale Antiques makes all sales under...Ch. 5 - Rae Philippe was a warehouse manager for Atkins...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1FSC
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following is a disadvantage of the perpetual inventory system? A. Inventory information is in real-time. B. Inventory is automatically updated. C. It allows managers to make current decisions about purchases, stock, and sales. D. It is cost-prohibitive.arrow_forwardPerpetual versus Periodic Inventory Systems Graham Company is trying to select an inventory system. Below are several statements that pertain to inventory systems. 1. Cost of goods sold is only determined at the end of the period after a physical count of inventory. 2. A physical count of inventory is performed. 3. Purchases of inventory are recorded in a purchases account. 4. Cost of goods sold is determined continually during the period as sales are made. 5. Greater control over inventory is possible. 6. This inventory system is relatively inexpensive to operate. Required: Select the inventory system, perpetual or periodic, that is best represented by each statement. If the statement applies to both systems, select both.arrow_forwardRules of debit and credit for periodic inventory accounts Complete the following table by indicating for A through G whether the proper answer is debit or credit:arrow_forward
- A JIT inventory management system maintains which of the following? a. Goods should be pushed through the system on a fixed schedule based on anticipated demand. b. Goods should be pulled through the system by present demand. c. Total inventory costs are minimized by balancing setup and carrying costs. d. Inventories are needed to avoid stock-out costs.arrow_forwardWhich of the following describes features of a perpetual inventory system? A. Technology is normally used to record inventory changes. B. Merchandise bought is recorded as purchases. C. An adjusting journal entry is required at year end, to match physical counts to the asset account. D. Inventory is updated at the end of the period.arrow_forwardDoes the use of a perpetual system eliminate the need for taking a physical inventory count?arrow_forward
- This type of inventory system does not require an entry to Merchandise Inventory until a physical inventory has been taken. a. Periodic inventory system b. Perpetual inventory system c. Merchandise inventory system d. Beginning inventory system e. Ending inventory systemarrow_forwardThe perpetual inventory system keeps continuous records of inventories by recording all transactions. This system allows companies, at any given time, to know the current cost of inventory on hand and provides them with a better understanding of their sales profits. With the perpetual inventory system, sales, sales returns and allowances, and purchases are recorded differently than in the periodic inventory system. While the actual sales portion of the sales transaction is recorded the same under both methods, the perpetual inventory system requires an additional step in the recording process. To track the inventory and costs, accountants using the perpetual inventory system debit Cost of Goods Sold and credit Merchandise Inventory. Record the following transactions for West Company in general journal form. West Company uses the perpetual inventory system. ⚫ July 2 Sold merchandise on account to Perry, Inc., invoice no. 1547, $2,125.75. Cost of inventory sold is $1,975.75. ⚫ July 7…arrow_forwardIdentify whether each description best applies to a periodic or a perpetual inventory system. Provides more timely information to managers. Choose. + Updates the inventory account only at period-end. Choose. + Requires an adjusting entry to record inventory shrinkage. Choose. Returns immediately affect the account balance of Merchandise Inventory Choose. + Records cost of goods sold each time a sales transaction occurs. Choose. +arrow_forward
- In the Purchasing Process - Level 0 Diagram, a data flow called "inventory's purchase requisition" most likely would be sent by the inventory management process to which of the following processes? Group of answer choices a. order goods and services b. receive goods and services c. determine requirements d. none of the above.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast a manual accounting system with a computerized accounting system for process vendors transactions. What uses are there for using tje vendor balance summary and AP aging summary reports? Explain why the balance in merchandise inventory different than in accounts payable? Be sure to include at least one reference from an online resource.arrow_forwardIdentify whether each description best applies to a periodic or a perpetual inventory system. Records cost of goods sold each time a sales transaction occurs.arrow_forward
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