Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134128528
Author: Karen W. Braun, Wendy M. Tietz
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.18SE
Compute equivalent units in second department (Learning Objectives 2 & 5)
Refer to the Arctic Springs Bottling Department Data Set.
- 1. Draw a time line.
- 2. Complete the first two steps of the
process costing procedure for the Bottling Department: summarize the physical flow of units and then compute the equivalent units of direct materials and conversion costs.
Arctic Springs Data Set: Bottling Department
Arctic Springs produces premium bottled water. The preceding Short Exercises considered the first process in bottling premium water— Filtration. We now consider Arctic Springs’ second process—Bottling. In the Bottling Department, workers bottle the filtered water and pack the bottles into boxes. Conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the Bottling process, but packaging materials are not added until the end of the process.
December data from the Bottling Department follow:
| Beginning work in process inventory (45% of the way through the process) | 9,000 liters |
| Transferred in from Filtration | 160,000 liters |
| Completed and transferred out to Finished Goods Inventory in December | 147,000 liters |
| Ending work in process inventory (85% of the way through the bottling process) | 22,000 liters |
The Filtration Department completed and transferred out 160,000 liters at a total cost of $148,000.
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Click to watch the Tell Me More Learning Objective 1 video and then answer the questions below.
1. Which of the following manufacturers is most likely to use a process cost system?
Purse manufacturer
Sports drink manufacturer
Automobile manufacturer
Guitar manufacturer
2. Process and job order cost systems are similar in that both systems _______.
record and summarize product costs
classify product costs as direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead
allocate factory overhead costs to products
All of these choices are correct.
Click to watch the Tell Me More Learning Objective 4 video and then answer the questions below.
1. Which of the following represents the computation of direct materials cost per equivalent unit?
Total direct cost for the period divided by total equivalent units of direct materials.
Total equivalent units of direct materials divided by total direct cost for the period.
Total direct cost for the period divided by total units of direct materials.
Total units of direct materials divided by total direct cost for the period.
2. What is the conversion cost per equivalent unit, when the total conversion cost for the period is $1,225 and the total units of packaged drinking water produced during the same period is 5,000 gallons (70 percent complete).
$0.17 per gallon
$0.35 per gallon
$2.86 per gallon
None of these choices are correct.
Northern Defense manufactures radar systems. It has just completed the manufacture of its first newly designed system, RS-32. Manufacturing data for the RS-32 follow:
(Click icon to view data)
Requirement
Calculate the total variable costs of producing 2, 4, and 8 units.
Begin by calculating the cumulative total time in labor-hours using the cumulative average-time learning model. (Round the cumulative average time per unit to the nearest whole number.)
Cumulative number of Cumulative average time
Cumulative total time:
per unit: Labor-hours
Labor-hours
3700
units
2
4
8
3700
←
Data table
Direct material cost
Direct manufacturing labor time for first unit
Learning curve for manufacturing labor time per radar system
Direct manufacturing labor cost
Variable manufacturing overhead cost
Using the formula for an 85% learning curve, b =
In 0.85
In 2
Print
=
$
$
$
-0.162519
0.693147
81,000 per unit of RS-32
3,700 direct manufacturing labor-hours
85% cumulative average timeª
Done
28 per direct…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
Ch. 5 - (Learning Objective 1) Which of the following is...Ch. 5 - (Learning Objective 2) Conversion costs consist of...Ch. 5 - (Learning Objective 2) Which of the following is...Ch. 5 - (Learning Objective 3) Which of the following is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5QCCh. 5 - (Learning Objective 4) The journal entry needed to...Ch. 5 - (Learning Objective 4) A company has two...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8QCCh. 5 - Prob. 9QCCh. 5 - Prob. 10QC
Ch. 5 - Compare job costing and process costing (Learning...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.2SECh. 5 - Prob. 5.3SECh. 5 - Determine the physical flow of units (process...Ch. 5 - Compute equivalent units (process costing Step 2)...Ch. 5 - Compute equivalent units (process costing Step 2)...Ch. 5 - Summarize total costs to account for (process...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.8SECh. 5 - Prob. 5.9SECh. 5 - Prob. 5.10SECh. 5 - Prob. 5.11SECh. 5 - Prob. 5.12SECh. 5 - Prob. 5.13SECh. 5 - Prob. 5.14SECh. 5 - Prob. 5.15SECh. 5 - Prob. 5.16SECh. 5 - Continuation of S5-16: Record journal entry and...Ch. 5 - Compute equivalent units in second department...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.19SECh. 5 - Prob. 5.20SECh. 5 - Prob. 5.21SECh. 5 - Prob. 5.22SECh. 5 - Analyze flow of costs through inventory T-accounts...Ch. 5 - Summarize physical units and compute equivalent...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.25AECh. 5 - Prob. 5.26AECh. 5 - Continuation of E5-26A: Journal entries (Learning...Ch. 5 - Complete the production cost report in first...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.29AECh. 5 - Analyze costs and gross profit in a process...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.31AECh. 5 - Compute equivalent units and assign costs...Ch. 5 - Complete five-step procedure in first department...Ch. 5 - Sustainability and process costing (Learning...Ch. 5 - Complete five-step procedure and journalize result...Ch. 5 - Complete five-step procedure in second department...Ch. 5 - Exercises Group B E5-37B Analyze flow of costs...Ch. 5 - Summarize physical units and compute equivalent...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.39BECh. 5 - Complete five-step procedure in first department...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.41BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.42BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.43BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.44BECh. 5 - Record journal entries (Learning Objective 4)...Ch. 5 - Compute equivalent units and assign costs...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.47BECh. 5 - Sustainability and process costing (Learning...Ch. 5 - Complete five-step procedure and journalize result...Ch. 5 - Complete five-step procedure in second department...Ch. 5 - Process costing in a single processing department...Ch. 5 - Process costing in a first department (Learning...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.53APCh. 5 - Prepare a production cost report and journal...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.55APCh. 5 - Process costing in a single processing department...Ch. 5 - Process costing in a first department (Learning...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.58BPCh. 5 - Prepare a production cost report and journal...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.60BPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.61SCCh. 5 - Discussion Questions 1. What characteristics of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.63ACTCh. 5 - Prob. 5.64ACTCh. 5 - Process costing and hybrid costing issues...
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