a.
Introduction: Auditing means the inspection of financial accounts of the company to determine if the records are accurate as per the rules and regulations of accounting or not. There are two types of auditors i.e. internal auditors and external auditors, that carry out the
To state: As an auditor, the action that needs to be taken on:
- If there should be an agreement or disagreement with the partner.
- In case of a disagreement, describe its consequences in the firm.
b.
Introduction: Auditing means the inspection of financial accounts of the company to determine if the records are accurate as per the rules and regulations of accounting or not. There are two types of auditors i.e. internal auditors and external auditors, that carry out the auditing process.
To explain: The factors that support the existence of material weakness in the internal control.
c.
Introduction: Auditing means the inspection of financial accounts of the company to determine if the records are accurate as per the rules and regulations of accounting or not. There are two types of auditors i.e. internal auditors and external auditors, that carry out the auditing process.
To state: The material weakness that can be included in the report.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
- The internal auditors of Tantacle Electrical Company report to the controller. Because ofchanges made in the past year to several of the transaction processing programs, the internalauditors created a new test data set. The external auditors requested that the old date set alsobe run. The internal auditors, embarrassed, explained that they overwrote the original testdata set.Required:Outline any potential risks and determine the courses of action the external auditor shouldtake.arrow_forwardJerry Tim is examining an important internal control in the audit of Langly Company. Inpast audits, deviations from this control have been observed at a minimal rate (less than 0.1percent); however, because the account balance affected by this control is highly susceptibleto fraud, it is important that Tim obtain a high level of assurance that deviations occur at nohigher than a predetermined (low) rate. Which of the following sampling methods wouldTim most likely use to evaluate this control?a. Attributes sampling.b. Discovery samplingarrow_forwardMarsha Mason, CPA, believes that it is appropriate to obtain an understanding of internal control about halfway through the audit, after she is familiar with the client’s operations and the way the system actually works. She has found through experience that filling out internal control questionnaires and flowcharts early in the engagement is not beneficial because the system rarely functions that way it is supposed to. Later in the engagement, the auditor can prepare flowcharts and questionnaires with relative ease because of the knowledge already obtained on the audit. Evaluate her approach.arrow_forward
- In assessing the possibility of invalid data in a human resources computer system, such as incorrect job classifications, ages exceeding retirement age, or erroneous ethnic classifications, the auditor should employ the following approach to determine the potential extent of the problem:Select one: a. Submit test data to test the effectiveness of edit controls over the input of data. b. Use generalized audit software to select a sample of employees. Use the sample to determine the validity of data items and project the result to the population as a whole. c. Review and test access controls to ensure that access is limited to authorized individuals. d. Use generalized audit software to develop a detailed report of all data outside specified parameters.arrow_forwardDuring planning phase of a client’s financial audit, the CPA firm of Arthur Smith, LLP discovered a lack of segregation of duties between the programming and computer operating functions. As a result, the auditors expanded their Test of Controls phase of the audit. Following their review, the auditors concluded in their final report that sufficient compensating general controls provided reasonable assurance that internal control objectives were being met. Required What compensating controls are most likely in place?arrow_forwardBlake and Caroline, two audit managers assigned to the audit of Legolas Enterprises are discussing samples and sample sizes in conjunction with the audit of the client's system of internal control. Blake mentions that back in college when he took an auditing class, he recalled the professor saying that audit sample size was tied to the level of assurance that the auditor ultimately wished to obtain. Which of the following responses by Caroline is most likely to help Blake understand this connection? O The professor was mistaken. There really isn't any relationship between the level of assurance the auditor wishes to obtain and the sample sizes used in an audit. O Although there is a definite relationship between desired level of assurance and sample size, most auditors simply audit the population of interest when they wish to increase the desired level of assurance. O Generally speaking, if an auditor wishes to increase the desired level of assurance, he or she will typically increase…arrow_forward
- An assistant on the Carter Company audit has been working in the revenue cycle and has compiled a list of possible errors and fraud that may result in the misstatement of Carter Company’s financial statements and a corresponding list of controls that, if properly designed and implemented, could assist in preventing or detecting the errors and fraud. For each possible error and fraud numbered a through o, select one internal control from the following answer list that, if properly designed and implemented, most likely could assist management in preventing or detecting the errors and fraud. Each response in the list of controls may be selected once, more than once, or not at all. A. Shipping clerks compare goods received from the warehouse with the details on the shipping documents. B. Approved sales orders are required for goods to be released from the warehouse. C. Monthly statements are mailed to all customers with outstanding balances. D. Shipping clerks compare…arrow_forwardTRUE OR FALSE When evaluating the results of specific items selected for testing, its effects must be projected to the whole population. Audit sampling refers to the application of audit procedures to less than 100% of the items in account balance or class of transactions for the purpose of evaluating some of its characteristics. In performing external confirmations, the management prepares the requests and receives and replies for communication to the auditor. One of the ways to gain knowledge of any lirigations and claims is through an examination of professional or legal expenses and related source documents. Related parties generally unreliable in nature which leads to the auditor performing procedures to examine transactions with them.arrow_forwardAn auditor is testing internal control procedures that are evidenced on an entity's vouchers by matching random numbers with voucher numbers. If a random number matches the number of a voided voucher, that voucher ordinarily should be replaced by another voucher in the random sample if the voucher Constitutes a deviation Cannot be located Has been properly voided. Represents an immaterial peso amountarrow_forward
- State with reasons (in short) whether the following statements are correct or incorrect (a) The terms of audit engagement can restrict the scope of an audit. · (b) It is the function of an audit to establish that payments have been made validly to the persons who are shown to be recipients. (c) Letter of Representations received from Management relieve the auditors of their responsibility. (d) Stratified sampling method involves dividing the whole population to be tested in a few separate groups. (e) There is a very thin difference between advocacy threats and intimidation threats to an auditor while performing his dutyarrow_forwardThe internal auditors of Brown Electrical Company report to the controller. Because of changes made in the past year to several of the transaction processing programs, the internal auditors created a new test data set. The external auditors requested that the old data set also be run. The internal auditors, embarrassed, explained that they overwrote the original test data set. Required: Outline any potential risks, and determine the courses of action the external auditor should take.arrow_forwardAssume that your audit partner has asked you to design detailed substantive testingprograms for the accounts receivable and sales; inventory; purchases and accountspayable; and payroll systems of Square Pharma. Your partner also asked you toincorporate all or some of the following types of tests: Specific analytical procedures,tests of detail (i.e. direct tests on balances and tests of transactions of a balance).While designing the testing programs, assume that the Tests of Control identifythe weaknesses as described in each of the following situations, but no other. Insummary:(a)Consider the control weaknesses for each subsystem as set out below; (b)Design and develop a substantive audit tests program using information fromlast three year annual reports and explain and justify your audit program in termsof audit objectives (also called 'audit assertions' )Note: The risk situations below are created for purposes of teaching and bear norelationship to events in Briscoe Group Ltd or any…arrow_forward
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage LearningAuditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...AccountingISBN:9781305080577Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:South-Western College Pub