Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337619455
Author: Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 5, Problem 23RQSC
To determine
Introduction:Internal control is the process which is undertaken by the organization to ensure the effectiveness of the financial transactions that are recorded.
To define: Theway by which auditor’s assessment of the control effectiveness affects the audit conduct and design.
Expert Solution & Answer
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“The deliberate fraud committed by management that injures investors and creditors through materially misleading financial statements. The use of incentive systems and opportunities for fraudulent behavior are associated with higher fraud risk assessments by audit partners; however, the most important factors are senior management ethical attitudes and dishonest communication from management with the external auditor.”
Required:
Compare and contrast financial statement fraud with asset misappropriation. Why is it important to analyze the relationship between a company and its auditors?
Which of the following are indicators of a high-risk or low-risk profile client? Explain?
Poor recent or forecast performance
Significant control weaknesses
Well-financed
Conservative, prudent accounting policies
Competent, honest management
Significant unexplained transactions or transactions with connected companies
Why do you think that inherent and control risk is responsible for the audited company(client) and detection risk belongs to auditors?
Companies of all sizes try to reduce business risks, create disaster recovery plans, and also purchase insurance for what they cannot completely control. Therefore, the business risk is the risk that:
Select one:
a.The auditor will give an inappropriate auditor’s opinion when the financial report is materially misstated
b.The entity’s business objectives will not be attained due to the external and internal environment affecting the entity and the industry in which it operates.
c.
An error will occur given the environmental characteristics of the account balance.
d.The auditor will be exposed to loss to their professional practice from litigation or adverse publicity arising in connection with an audit.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 2CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 3CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 4CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 5CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 6CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 7CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 8CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 9CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 10CYBK
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 12CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 13CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 14CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 15CYBKCh. 5 - Which of the following accounts would not be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 18CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 19CYBKCh. 5 - Which management assertion is usually most...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 22CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 23CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 24CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 25CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 26CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 27CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 28CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 29CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 30CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 31CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 32CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 33CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 34CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 35CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 36CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 37CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 38CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 39CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 40CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 41CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 42CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 43CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 44CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 45CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 46CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 47CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 48CYBKCh. 5 - Prob. 1RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 2RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 3RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 4RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 5RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 6RQSCCh. 5 - Professional guidance indicates that the auditor...Ch. 5 - Identify the accounts associated with the...Ch. 5 - Assume that an organization asserts that it has...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 11RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 12RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 13RQSCCh. 5 - List factors that might affect an audit firm’s...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 16RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 17RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 18RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 19RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 20RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 21RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 22RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 23RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 24RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 25RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 26RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 27RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 28RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 29RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 30RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 32RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 33RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 34RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 35RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 36RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 37RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 38RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 39RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 40RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 42RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 43RQSCCh. 5 - Prob. 44FF
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Which of the following statements are correct? Select which option is correct. Select one or more: A. The level of professional skepticism can be reduced where the auditor has past experience with the entity indicating the honesty and integrity of management. B. Professional skepticism implies an expectation of fraud or error, so is a biased viewpoint. C. The level of professional skepticism needs to be maintained throughout the whole engagement. D. Professional skepticism is not important in considering management's explanations for unusual trendsarrow_forwardJamie is an auditor. While preparing to audit his client, FoodCourt, he finds a weakness in the company's internal control that might suggest that the company has a higher than normal risk, and revenue may have been recorded in the wrong period. Given this weakness, what information should be communicated to management?arrow_forwardExplain how the circumstances under each of the following might reflect failed leadership by auditors and the audit firm: • Under-reporting of time on an engagement• Premature sign-off on audit procedures• Accepting weak client explanations for accountingarrow_forward
- Auditors are important because they are able to provide assurance of an organization's financial statements from an objective and independent opinion. It benefits the company in several ways, such as maintaining consistency, finding errors in their processing, or detecting fraud. While performing work , the auditors may face situations when they will not be able to fulfill ethical requirements. Answer the following three questions based on the above case Which threat may occur when, because of a close relationship, a professional accountant becomes too sympathetic to the interests of others? Self-review threats Self-interest threats Advocacy threats Familiarity threatsarrow_forwardAuditors are important because they are able to provide assurance of an organization's financial statements from an objective and independent opinion. It benefits the company in several ways, such as maintaining consistency, finding errors in their processing, or detecting fraud. While performing work , the auditors may face situations when they will not be able to fulfill ethical requirements. Answer the following three questions based on the above case 32. Which threat may occur when a professional accountant may be deterred from acting objectively by threats, actual or perceived? a. Self-review threats b. Advocacy threats c. Intimidation threats d. Self-interest threatsarrow_forwardThe auditor needs to assess management integrity as a potential indicator of inherent risk, particularly as it relates to the potential of fraud. Although the assessment of management integrity takes place on every audit engagement, it is a difficult and subjective task. It requires professional skepticism on the part of the auditor because it is human nature to trust people whom we know and interact with. For each of the following management scenarios, (1) indicate whether you believe the scenario reflects negatively on management integrity, and explain why; and (2) indicate how the assessment would affect the auditor’s planning of the audit Management Scenarios: The owner/manager of a privately held company owns three other companies. The entities could be run as one entity but they engage extensively in related-party transactions to minimize the overall tax burden for the owner/manager. The president of a publicly held company has a reputation for being stubborn with a violent…arrow_forward
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- Assume that management had determined that its organization’saudit committee is not effective. How do the weaknesses in audit committeeaffect management’s evaluation of internal control over financialreporting? Would an ineffective audit committee constitute a materialweakness in internal control over financial reporting? State the rationalefor your response.arrow_forwardAuditors are important because they are able to provide assurance of an organization's financial statements from an objective and independent opinion. It benefits the company in several ways, such as maintaining consistency, finding errors in their processing, or detecting fraud. While performing work , the auditors may face situations when they will not be able to fulfill ethical requirements. Which threat may occur when a professional accountant may be deterred from acting objectively by threats, actual or perceived? Intimidation threats Self-review threats Self-interest threats Advocacy threatsarrow_forwardFor each of the following situations indicating heightened fraud risk, discuss how a professionally skeptical auditor might interpret the situation. a. The company is not as profitable as its competitors, but it seems to have good products. However, it has a deficiency in internal control over disbursements that makes it subject to management override. b.The company is doing better than its competitors. Although sales are about the same as competitors, net income is significantly more. Management attributes the greater profitability to better control of expenses.arrow_forward
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