College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168000
Author: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 3PE
(a) What is the maximum frictional force in the knee joint of a person who supports 66.0 kg of her mass on that knee? (b) During strenuous exercise it is possible to exert forces to the joints that are easily ten times greater than the weight being supported. What is the maximum
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(a) What is the maximum frictional force in the knee joint of a person who supports 66.0 kg of her mass on that knee? (b) During strenuous exercise, it is possible to exert forces to the joints that are easily 10 times greater than the weight being supported. What is the maximum force of friction under such conditions? The frictional forces in joints are relatively small in all circumstances except when the joints deteriorate, such as from injury or arthritis. Increased frictional forces can cause further damage and pain.
A large box of mass 11.4 kg sits on a ramp that makes an angle of 30.1 degrees with the horizontal. The surface of the ramp is rough and the
coefficients of static and kinetic friction are given as 0.56 and 0,38, respectively. We exert a force up the ramp (parallel to the ramp surface) so
that the box does not move.
Calculate the maximum and the minimum magnitude of the force we can exert so that the box does not move.
Enter the difference between the maximum and the minimum force values here: Fmax-Fmin (in Newtons). On your paper, show all the forces
on free-body diagrams, clearly show your work, your derivation and calculations. Make sure to include your physics-based reasoning.
The coefficient of kinetic friction between a box and the floor is u, = 0.16 and the coefficient of static friction is u, = 2.0µ.
(a) Calculate the ratio of static to kinetic friction force if m = 9 kg.
(b) Will the ratio change if the value of m is changed but u, still equals 2.0µ?
Yes
No
Chapter 5 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 5 - Define normal force. What is its relationship to...Ch. 5 - The glue on a piece of tape can exert forces. Can...Ch. 5 - When you learn to drive, you discover that you...Ch. 5 - When you push a piece of chalk across a...Ch. 5 - Athletes such as swimmers and bicyclists wear body...Ch. 5 - Two expressions were used for the drag force...Ch. 5 - As cars travel, oil and gasoline leaks onto the...Ch. 5 - Why can a squirrel jump from a tree branch to the...Ch. 5 - The elastic properties of the arteries are...Ch. 5 - What are you feeling when you feel your pulse?...
Ch. 5 - Examine different types of shoes, including sports...Ch. 5 - Would you expect your height to be different...Ch. 5 - Why can a squirrel from a tree branch to the...Ch. 5 - Explain why pregnant women often suffer from back...Ch. 5 - An old carpenter's trick to keep nails from...Ch. 5 - When a glass bottle full of vinegar warms up, both...Ch. 5 - A physics major is cooking breakfast when he...Ch. 5 - (a) When rebuilding her car's engine, a physics...Ch. 5 - (a) What is the maximum frictional force in the...Ch. 5 - Suppose you have a 120-kg wooden crate resting on...Ch. 5 - (a) If half of the weight of a small 1.00103 kg...Ch. 5 - A team of eight dogs pulls a sled with waxed wood...Ch. 5 - Consider the 65.0-kg ice skater being pushed by...Ch. 5 - Show that the acceleration of any object down a...Ch. 5 - Show that the acceleration of any object down an...Ch. 5 - Calculate the deceleration of a snow boarder going...Ch. 5 - (a) Calculate the acceleration of a skier heading...Ch. 5 - If an object is to rest on an incline without...Ch. 5 - Calculate the maximum deceleration of a car that...Ch. 5 - Calculate the maximum acceleration of a car that...Ch. 5 - Repeat Exercise 5.14 for a car with four-wheel...Ch. 5 - A freight train consists of two 8.00105 -kg...Ch. 5 - Consider the 52.0-kg mountain climber in Figure...Ch. 5 - A contestant in a winter sporting event pushes a...Ch. 5 - Repeat Exercise 5.18 with the contestant pulling...Ch. 5 - The terminal velocity of a person falling in air...Ch. 5 - A 60-kg and a go-kg skydiver jump from an airplane...Ch. 5 - A 560-g squirrel with a surface area of 930 cm2...Ch. 5 - To maintain a constant speed, the force provided...Ch. 5 - By what factor does the drag force on a car...Ch. 5 - Calculate the speed a spherical rain drop would...Ch. 5 - Using Stokes' law, verify that the units for...Ch. 5 - Find the terminal velocity of a spherical...Ch. 5 - Stokes' law describes sedimentation of particles...Ch. 5 - During a circus act, one performer swings upside...Ch. 5 - During a wrestling match, a 150 kg wrestler...Ch. 5 - (a) The "lead" in pencils is a graphite...Ch. 5 - TV broadcast antennas are the tallest artificial...Ch. 5 - (a) By how much does a 65.0-kg mountain climber...Ch. 5 - A 20.0-m tall hollow aluminum flagpole is...Ch. 5 - As an oil well is drilled, each new section of...Ch. 5 - Calculate the force a piano tuner applies to...Ch. 5 - A vertebra is subjected to a shearing force of 500...Ch. 5 - A disk between vertebrae in the spine is subjected...Ch. 5 - When using a pencil eraser, you exert a vertical...Ch. 5 - To consider the effect of wires hung on poles, we...Ch. 5 - A farmer making grape juice fills a glass bottle...Ch. 5 - (a) When water freezes, its volume increases by...Ch. 5 - This problem returns to the tightrope walker...Ch. 5 - The pole in Figure 5.24 is at a 90.0° bend in a...
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- A 50.7 kg box is resting on a horizontal floor. A force of 317.1 N directed at an angle of 34.1° below the horizontal is applied to the box. The coefficient of static friction between the box and the surface is 0.5, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.2. The force of friction on the box is:arrow_forwardLogs weighing 1.3 kg and 2.2 kg lie on a flat surface and are connected by a rope that breaks at a force of 20 N. The coefficient of friction between the lighter log and the base is 0.50, and between the heavier log and the base 0.30. With what maximum force can we pull the lighter log so that the string does not break?arrow_forwardA box of banana weighing 40.0 N rests on a horizontal surface. The coefficient of static friction between the box and the surface is 0.40, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.20. (a) If no horizontal force is applied to the box and the box is at rest, how large is the friction force exerted on the box? (b) What is the magnitude of the friction force if a monkey applies a horizontal force of 6.0 N to the box and the box is initially at rest? (c) What minimum horizontal force must the monkey apply to start the box in motion? (d) What minimum horizontal force must the monkey apply to keep the box moving at constant velocity once it has been started? (e) if the monkey applies a horizontal force of 18.0 N, what is the magnitude of the friction force and what is the box's acceleration?arrow_forward
- A constant applied force F, of 11.0 N pushes a box with a mass m = 8.00 kg a distance x = 15.0 m across a level floor. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is 0.110.arrow_forwarda block weighing 22 N is held at rest against a vertical wall by a horizontal force of magnitude 60 N.The coefficient of static friction between the wall and the block is 0.55, and the coefficient of kinetic friction between them is 0.38. In six experiments, a second force is applied to the block and directed parallel to the wall with these magnitudes and directions: (a) 34 N, up, (b) 12 N, up, (c) 48 N, up, (d) 62 N, up, (e) 10 N, down, and (f) 18 N, down. In each experiment, what is the magnitude of the frictional force on the block? In which does the block move (g) up the wall and (h) down the wall? (i) In which is the frictional force directed down the wall?arrow_forwardThe coefficient of kinetic friction between a box and the floor is μk = 0.14 and the coefficient of static friction is μs = 2.0μk. Calculate the ratio of static to kinetic friction force if m = 8 kg.arrow_forward
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