College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168000
Author: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 5, Problem 26PE
Using Stokes' law, verify that the units for viscosity are kilograms per meter per second.
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A spherical particle falling at a terminal speed in a liquid must have the gravitational force balanced by the drag force and the buoyant force. The buoyant force is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid, while the drag force is assumed to be given by Stokes Law, Fs = 6πrηv. Show that the terminal speed is given by v = (2R2 g/9η) . (ρs − ρ1) , where R is the radius of the sphere, ρs is its density, and ρ1 is the density of the fluid, and η the coefficient of viscosity.
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Stokes law can be used to determine the viscosity of a fluid by dropping a spherical object in it and measuring the terminal velocity of the object in that fluid. This can be done by plotting the distance traveled against time and observing when the curve becomes linear. During such an experiment a 3-mm-diameter glass ball (r = 2500 kg/m3) is dropped into a fluid whose density is 875 kg/m3, and the terminal velocity is measured to be 0.12 m/s. Disregarding the wall effects, determine the viscosity of the fluid.
Chapter 5 Solutions
College Physics
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