Concept explainers
Lieu Company is a specialty print shop. Usually, printing jobs are priced at
Normally, the invitations would be taken from the machine, the top one inspected for correct wording, spelling, and quality of print, and all of the invitations wrapped in plastic and stored on shelves designated for completed jobs. In this case, however, the technician decided to go to lunch before inspecting and wrapping the job. He stacked the unwrapped invitations beside the printing press and left. One hour later, he returned and found the invitations had fallen on the floor and been stepped on. It turned out that about 50 invitations were ruined and had to be discarded. An additional 50 invitations were then printed to complete the job.
Required:
- 1. Calculate the cost of the spoiled invitations. How should the spoilage cost be accounted for?
- 2. What is the price of Job 631?
- 3. Suppose that another job, 705, also required 400 wedding invitations. The standard costs are identical to those of Job 631. However, Job 705 required an unusual color of ink that could only be obtained in a formula that was difficult to use. Lieu printers know from experience that getting this ink color to print correctly requires trial and error. In the case of Job 705, the first 50 invitations had to be discarded due to inconsistencies in the color of ink. What is the cost of the spoilage, and how would it be treated?
- 4. What is the price of Job 705?
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
- In its Department R, Recyclers, Inc., processes donated scrap cloth into towels for sale in local thrift shops. It sells the products at cost. The direct materials costs are zero, but the operation requires the use of direct labor and overhead. The company uses a process costing system and tracks the processing volume and costs incurred in each period. At the start of the current period, 550 towels were in process and were 60 percent complete. The costs incurred were $1,207. During the month, costs of $20,500 were incurred, 4,100 towels were started, and 275 towels were still in process at the end of the month. At the end of the month, the towels were 20 percent complete. Required: a. Prepare a production cost report; the company uses weighted-average process costing. b. Show the flow of costs through T-accounts. Assume that current period conversion costs are credited to various payables. i did A part , i want help in Barrow_forwardIn its Department R, Recyclers, Inc., processes donated scrap cloth into towels for sale in local thrift shops. It sells the products at cost. The direct materials costs are zero, but the operation requires the use of direct labor and overhead. The company uses a process costing system and tracks the processing volume and costs incurred in each period. At the start of the current period, 550 towels were in process and were 60 percent complete. The costs incurred were $1,207. During the month, costs of $20,500 were incurred, 4,100 towels were started, and 275 towels were still in process at the end of the month. At the end of the month, the towels were 20 percent complete. Required: a. Prepare a production cost report; the company uses weighted-average process costing. b. Show the flow of costs through T-accounts. Assume that current period conversion costs are credited to various payables.arrow_forwardFrieling Company installs granite countertops in customers' homes.First, the customer chooses the particular granite slab, and then Frielingmeasures the countertop area at the customer's home, cuts the granite tothat shape, and installs it. The Tramel job calls for direct materials of$1,900 and direct labor of $500. Overhead is applied at the rate of 140 percent of direct labor cost. Unfortunately, one small countertop breaksduring installation and Frieling must cut another piece and install it toproperly complete the job. The additional rework required directmaterials costing $400 and direct labor costing $100. Assume that thespoilage was due to carelessness by a Frieling worker and it isconsidered to be normal spoilage. Refer to the data in Cornerstone Exercise 5.4. Now assume that thespoilage was due to the inherently fragile nature of the piece of stonepicked out by the Tramels. Frieling had warned them that the chosenpiece could require much more care and potentially additional…arrow_forward
- In its Department R, Recyclers, Inc., processes donated scrap cloth into towels for sale in local thrift shops. It sells the products at cost. The direct materials costs are zero, but the operation requires the use of direct labor and overhead. The company uses a process costing system and tracks the processing volume and costs incurred in each period. At the start of the current period, 450 towels were in process and were 60 percent complete. The costs incurred were $160. During the month, costs of $15,600 were incurred, 3,900 towels were started, and 225 towels were still in process at the end of the month. At the end of the month, the towels were 20 percent complete. Required: a. Prepare a production cost report: the company uses FIFO process costing. b. Show the flow of costs through T-accounts. Assume that current period conversion costs are credited to various payables.arrow_forwardRene is working with the operations manager to determine what the standard labor cost is for a spice chest. He has watched the process from start to finish and taken detailed notes on what each employee does. The first employee selects and mills the wood, so it is smooth on all four sides. This takes the employee 1 hour for each chest. The next employee takes the wood and cuts it to the proper size. This takes 30 minutes. The next employee assembles and sands the chest. Assembly takes 2 hours. The chest then goes to the finishing department. It takes 1.5 hours to finish the chest. All employees are cross-trained so they are all paid the same amount per hour, $14.50. A. What are the standard hours per chest? Standard hour per chest fill in the blank 1 hours B. What is the standard cost per chest for labor? Round your answer to two decimal places. Standard cost per chest $fill in the blank 2arrow_forwardRene is working with the operations manager to determine what the standard labor cost is for a spice chest. He has watched the process from start to finish and taken detailed notes on what each employee does. The first employee selects and mills the wood, so it is smooth on all four sides. This takes the employee 1 hour for each chest. The next employee takes the wood and cuts it to the proper size. This takes 30 minutes. The next employee assembles and sands the chest. Assembly takes 2 hours. The chest then goes to the finishing department. It takes 1.5 hours to finish the chest. All employees are cross-trained so they are all paid the same amount per hour, $22.30. A. What are the standard hours per chest? B. What is the standard cost per chest for labor? Round your answer to two decimal places.arrow_forward
- Rene is working with the operations manager to determine what the standard labor cost is for a spice chest. He has watched the process from start to finish and taken detailed notes on what each employee does. The first employee selects and mills the wood, so it is smooth on all four sides. This takes the employee 1 hour for each chest. The next employee takes the wood and cuts it to the proper size. This takes 30 minutes. The next employee assembles and sands the chest. Assembly takes 2 hours. The chest then goes to the finishing department. It takes 1.5 hours to finish the chest. All employees are cross-trained so they are all paid the same amount per hour, $13.90. A. What are the standard hours per chest? Standard hour per chest hours B. What is the standard cost per chest for labor? Round your answer to two decimal places. Standard cost per chest $arrow_forwardA local barbershop cuts the hair of 1,200 customers per month. The clients are men, and the barbers offer no special styling. During the month of May, 1,200 customers were serviced. The cost of haircuts includes the following: Required: 1. Explain why process costing is appropriate for this haircutting operation. 2. Calculate the cost per haircut. 3. Can you identify some possible direct materials used for this haircutting service? Is the usage of direct materials typical of services? If so, provide examples of services that use direct materials. Can you think of some services that would not use direct materials?arrow_forwardYou are a management accountant for Time Treasures Company, whose company has recently signed an outsourcing agreement with Spotless. Inc., a janitorial service company. Spotless will provide all of Time Treasures janitorial services, including sweeping floors, hauling trash, washing windows, stocking restrooms, and performing minor repairs. Time Treasures will be billed at an hourly rate based on the type of service performed. The work of common laborers (sweeping, hauling trash) is to be billed at $8 per hour. More skilled (repairs) and more dangerous work (washing outside windows on the 23rd floor) are to be billed at $18 per hour. Supervisory time is to be billed at $20 per hour. Spotless will submit monthly invoices, which will show the number and types of hours for which Time Treasures is being charged. The outsourcing contract is simple and straightforward. A. What are some of the internal control problems you foresee as a result of our sourcing the janitorial service with this contract? B. Explain recommendations to control risk that would you suggest after reviewing the contract.arrow_forward
- Rene is working with the operations manager to determine what the standard labor cost is for a spice chest. He has watched the process from start to finish and taken detailed notes on what each employee does. The fırst employee selects and mills the wood, so it is smooth on all four sides. This takes the employee 1 hour(s) for each chest. The next employee takes the wood and cuts it to the proper size. This takes 32 minutes. The next employee assembles and sands the chest. Assembly takes 3 hour(s). The chest then goes to the finishing department. It takes 3 hour(s) to finish the chest. All employees are cross-trained so they are all paid the same amount per hour, $18.62. What is the standard cost per chest for labor? Round to the nearest penny, two decimal places.arrow_forwardA small manufacturer of small metal components is planning its production for next month. The company has two products, Product A and Product B. Profit for Product A is $64per case, and profit for Product B is $87 per case. The three main departments at the manufacturing plant are cutting, trimming, and coating. In the production process, metal bars are first cut to the proper length, then trimmed to the desired angle, then coated with corrosive protection. Each production department works two8-hour shifts, 5days per week. The production rates for parts in each production department are shown below Production Rates(cases/shift) Cutting Trimming Coating Product A 3.2 2.0 0 Product B 2.5 4.0 1.0 How many cases of each product should be produced per week to maximize profits?arrow_forwardJobs, Inc. has recently started the manufacture of Tri-Robo, a three-wheeled robot that can scan a home for fires and gas leaks and then transmit this information to a smartphone. The cost structure to manufacture 20,000 Tri-Robos is as follows. Direct materials ($50 per robot) Direct labor ($40 per robot) Variable overhead ($6 per robot) Allocated foxed overhead ($30 per robot) Total Direct material Direct labor Jobs is approached by Tienh Inc, which offers to make Tri-Robo for $115 per unit or $2,300,000 Following are independent assumptions Variabile overhead Assume that $405,000 of the foxed overhead cost can be avoided. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the mumber a 45 or parentheses es (45)) Fled overhead Purchase price Cost S $1.000.000 800,000 120,000 Make 600,000 $2,520,000 Buy Net Income Increase (Decrease)arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College