Principles of Accounting
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781133626985
Author: Belverd E. Needles, Marian Powers, Susan V. Crosson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 5, Problem 2SE
To determine
Find out the selected qualitative characteristics and accounting conventions that is being followed in each of the case given.
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In the realm of financial accounting, how do accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates, and errors influence the accuracy and reliability of a company's financial statements? Illustrate each concept with a practical scenario and detail the necessary adjustments or disclosures that might be required to ensure transparent and accurate financial reporting.
1. Define comprehensive income. What are the ways companies can present
comprehensive income?
2. How are discontinued operations reported in the income statement?
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4. A summary of the company's significant accounting policies is a required disclosure.
Why is this disclosure important to external financial statement users?
5. Deferred revenues represent liabilities recorded when cash is received from customers
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end of a period to recognize the amount of deferred revenues that were recognized
during the period?
which of the following is FALSE regarding a firm's financial statements?
Inventory is part of current assets
Accounts receivable represents the value of goods that were sold to customers, for which the company has not yet been paid
The balance sheet shows the value of a company's assets and liabilities at a point in time
The income statement shows a company's income and expenses over a period of time
the balance sheet and income statement information can be used to calculate the market value of the common stock
Chapter 5 Solutions
Principles of Accounting
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1DQCh. 5 - Prob. 2DQCh. 5 - Prob. 3DQCh. 5 - Prob. 4DQCh. 5 - Prob. 5DQCh. 5 - Prob. 6DQCh. 5 - Prob. 7DQCh. 5 - Prob. 1SECh. 5 - Prob. 2SECh. 5 - Tell whether each of the following accounts is a...
Ch. 5 - Prob. 4SECh. 5 - Prob. 5SECh. 5 - Prob. 6SECh. 5 - Prob. 7SECh. 5 - The lettered items that follow represent a...Ch. 5 - Each of the statements that follow violates one or...Ch. 5 - The lettered items that follow represent a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4EACh. 5 - Prob. 5EACh. 5 - Prob. 6EACh. 5 - Prob. 7EACh. 5 - Prob. 8EACh. 5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5 - The information that follows is from Jasons...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3PCh. 5 - Prob. 4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5APCh. 5 - The information that follows is from Matts...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7APCh. 5 - The information that follows is from Rodriguezs...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CCh. 5 - Prob. 2CCh. 5 - Prob. 3CCh. 5 - Prob. 4CCh. 5 - Prob. 5C
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- Which of the following statements is true? Under cash-basis accounting, revenues are recorded when a company satisfies its performance obligations and expenses are recorded when incurred. Accrual-basis accounting records both cash and noncash transactions when they occur. Generally accepted accounting principles require companies to use cash-basis accounting. The key elements of accrual-basis accounting are the revenue recognition principle, the expense recognition principle, and the historical cost principle.arrow_forwardMatch each concept with the definition that best describes it. Expense recognition principle (matching [ Choose] principle) [ Choose ] Accounting basis in which companies record transactions that change a company's financial statements in the periods in which the events occur. Accounting basis in which companies record revenue when they receive cash and an expense when they pay out cash. The principle that companies recognize revenue in the accounting period in which the performance obligation is satisfied. Information that accurately depicts what really happened. The principle that companies recognize expense in the period in which they make efforts (consume assets or incur liabilities) to generate revenue. An assumption that accountants can divide the economic life of a business into artificial time periods. Monthly or quarterly accounting time periods. An accounting period that extends from January 1 to December 31. Revenue recognition principle Time period assumption Calendar year…arrow_forwardWhich of the accounting controls ensure that a company's resources are used efficiently and economically? Select one: a. All of the available choices b. Making use of any payment discounts that are available c. Paying bills on time Od. Bidding for suppliersarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about GAAP is not true? O a. GAAP impacts how companies report and what they report. O b. GAAP allows a company's management to record and report data as it sees fit. O c. GAAP is the principles and assumptions that the management of a company uses to record and report its financial information. O d. GAAP is a standard set of principles and assumptions that allows for the comparison of financial performance.arrow_forwardWhile objectives for financial reporting exist on an informal basis, no formal objectives have been adopted. One weakness of accrual accounting is that it does not provide a good indication of the enterprise's present and continuing ability to generate favorable cash flows. It is a system of accounting for recording transactions, based on record and decreases in accounts so that debits equal credits. a. accounting information system O b. accrual basis of accounting Oc. single-entry accounting O d. double-entry accounting Total net income over the life of an entity is a. Lower under the cash basis than under the accrual basis O b. Higher under the cash basis than under the accrual basis O c. Not susceptible to measurement d. The same under the cash basis as under the accrual basisarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements would be consideredtrue regarding the balance sheet?a. One cannot determine the true current value of a company by reviewing just its balance sheet.b. The balance sheet reports assets only if they have beenacquired through identifiable transactions.c. A balance sheet shows only the ending balances, in asummarized format, of balance sheet accounts in theaccounting system as of a particular date.d. All of the above.arrow_forward
- a) ‘Assessing the financial reporting quality is an important aspect of financial analysis’Required:Critically discuss this statement. (Discuss the concept of accounting quality, permanent and transitory earnings as part of your answer). b) Discuss five incentives that might cause management to manipulate reported earnings numbers.arrow_forwardListed below are the current Accounting Assumptions and Principles Economic Entity Assumption Monetary Unit Assumption Historical Cost Principle Going Concern Assumption Revenue Recognition Principle Full Disclosure Principle Time Period Assumption Matching Principle Required: For the following situations, identify whether the situation represents a violation or a correct application of GAAP, and which assumption/principle is applicable. h. Nixon Corp records and maintains their books at cost and/or current value, not at a liquidated value. Violation: (Yes/No) Applicable Assumption/Principle: i. Wages of $4,000 related to the last two days of July, were recorded as expense in July even though they were paid in August. Violation: (Yes/No) Applicable…arrow_forwardWhat information can best be elicited from a receivable ratio? A. company performance with current debt collection B. credit extension effect on cash sales C. likelihood of future customer bankruptcy filings D. an increase in future credit sales to current customersarrow_forward
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