MARINE BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259880032
Author: CASTRO
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 5, Problem 2CT
What might be the adaptive significance of bioluminescence in a dinoflagellate? Are there any disadvantages of bioluminescence in a planktonic organism?
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How many photons does a dinoflagelate emit per second? What is an example of cold light in a bioluminescent bacteria/chemicals/etc. ? What is an example of hot light in a bioluminescent bacteria/chemicals/etc. ? What is an example of blue light in a bioluminescent bacteria/chemicals/etc. ? What does the amount of light prodused by bioluminescence have to do with the type of light(cold light, hot light, blue light, etc.) produced?
You have discovered a new species aquatic protist that is a primary producer. It cannot swim on its own. It appears to be resistant to physical damage from wave action due to the presence of a glass-like wall. Which of the following organisms would this organism be most like?
A) diatom
B) dinoflagellate
C) apicomplexan
D) red alga
Why are red algae red? What distinguishes plasmodial and cellular slime molds? What are the ecological roles of protists? Why are photosynthetic protists so important to marine/aquatic ecosystems? What limits the growth of these organisms and what causes blooms? What will be affected if marine producers are disrupted?
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- What is the geoaxis of zooplankton at surface conditions of high light 1?arrow_forwardWhat’s this about bioluminescence in dinoflagellates having evolved, possibly, as an “intrusion alarm”?arrow_forwardWhat is the importance of simple diffusion and osmosis processes for afree-living protozoan microbe like amoebas?arrow_forward
- Which aspects of the biology of Nanoarchaeum equitans make itespecially interesting from an evolutionary point of view?arrow_forwardWhat is the photoaxis of zooplankton at surface conditions of low salinity?arrow_forwardWhat is the photoaxis of zooplankton at bottom conditions low light 1?arrow_forward
- Dinoflagellates are unicellular, marine protists. Dinoflagellates are bioluminescent, but only at night. During the day, they carry out photosynthesis similar to other autotrophs. At night, however, they bioluminesce every time they are disturbed. They are often seen in the wakes of ships at night. While the reason for this bioluminescence is not fully understood, many scientists concur that it is a form of self-defense. If small fish begin to feed upon the protists, the protists will begin to bioluminesce. These flashes of light in the dark water can alert larger fish and draw them towards the small fish, upon which they prey. By making the small fish vulnerable, the dinoflagellates are able to protect themselves. Based on the information above, a researcher decides to design an experiment in which she is testing how long it takes for dinoflagellates to recover after different amounts of disturbance. She maintains 10 containers of dinoflagellates with similar temperature, salinity and…arrow_forwardBriefly explain the asexual and sexual mode of reproduction in red algae.arrow_forwardDinoflagellates are unicellular, marine protists. Dinoflagellates are bioluminescent, but only at night. During the day, they carry out photosynthesis similar to other autotrophs. At night, however, they bioluminesce every time they are disturbed. They are often seen in the wakes of ships at night. While the reason for this bioluminescence is not fully understood, many scientists concur that it is a form of self-defense. If small fish begin to feed upon the protists, the protists will begin to bioluminesce. These flashes of light in the dark water can alert larger fish and draw them towards the small fish, upon which they prey. By making the small fish vulnerable, the dinoflagellates are able to protect themselves. Based on the information above, a researcher decides to design an experiment in which she is testing how long it takes for dinoflagellates to recover after different amounts of disturbance. She maintains 10 containers of dinoflagellates with similar temperature, salinity and…arrow_forward
- Propose a hypothesis to explain the differences in longevity ofsnail species with planktonic and nonplanktonic larvae.arrow_forwardwhat are distinguishes plasmodia and cellular slime molds? What are the ecological roles of protists? Why Are photosynthetic protists so important to marine and aquatic ecosystems? what limits the growth of these organisms and what causes blooms> What will be affected of marine produces are disrupted?arrow_forwardWhat are modes of reproduction in brown algae?arrow_forward
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Photosynthesis & Respiration | Reactions | Chemistry | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3XIyweZg6Sw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY