Physics of Everyday Phenomena
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259894008
Author: W. Thomas Griffith, Juliet Brosing Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 28CQ
At what times during the day or night would you expect the new moon to rise and set? Explain.
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According to Lunar Laser Ranging experiments the average distance L M from the Earth to the Moon is approximately 3.85 × 105 km. The Moon orbits the Earth and completes one revolution in approximately 27.5 days (a sidereal month).
Calculate mass of the Earth
A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves between the Earth and the Sun and completelyblocks out the Sun. This phenomenon is very spectacular and attracts people from all cultures.However, total solar eclipses can also take place on other planets of the Solar System.Determine for each of the following moons if they can create a total solar eclipse on their planet
Chapter 5 Solutions
Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Ch. 5 - Suppose that the speed of a ball moving in a...Ch. 5 - A car travels around a curve with constant speed....Ch. 5 - Two cars travel around the same curve, one at...Ch. 5 - A car travels the same distance at constant speed...Ch. 5 - The centripetal acceleration depends upon the...Ch. 5 - A ball on the end of a string is whirled with...Ch. 5 - Before the string breaks in question 6, is there a...Ch. 5 - For a ball being twirled in a horizontal circle at...Ch. 5 - A car travels around a flat (nonbanked) curve with...Ch. 5 - Is there a maximum speed at which the car in...
Ch. 5 - If a curve is banked, is it possible for a car to...Ch. 5 - If a ball is whirled in a vertical circle with...Ch. 5 - Sketch the forces acting upon a rider on a Ferris...Ch. 5 - Which safety measure, seat belts or air bags,...Ch. 5 - In a head-on collision between two vehicles, is...Ch. 5 - If a car is equipped with air bags, should it be...Ch. 5 - In what way did the heliocentric view of the solar...Ch. 5 - Did Ptolemys view of the solar system require...Ch. 5 - Heliocentric models of the solar system...Ch. 5 - How did Keplers view of the solar system differ...Ch. 5 - Consider the method of drawing an ellipse pictured...Ch. 5 - Does a planet moving in an elliptical orbit about...Ch. 5 - Does the sun exert a larger force on the Earth...Ch. 5 - Is there a net force acting on the planet Earth?...Ch. 5 - Three equal masses are located as shown in the...Ch. 5 - Two masses are separated by a distance r. If this...Ch. 5 - A painter depicts a portion of the night sky as...Ch. 5 - At what times during the day or night would you...Ch. 5 - At what times of the day or night does the...Ch. 5 - Are we normally able to see the new moon? Explain.Ch. 5 - During what phase of the moon can a solar eclipse...Ch. 5 - A synchronous satellite is one that does not move...Ch. 5 - Is Keplers third law valid for artificial...Ch. 5 - Since the Earth rotates on its axis once every 24...Ch. 5 - Prob. 35CQCh. 5 - Prob. 36CQCh. 5 - A ball is traveling at a constant speed of 4 m/s...Ch. 5 - A car rounds a curve with a radius of 40 m at a...Ch. 5 - A ball traveling in a circle with a constant speed...Ch. 5 - How much larger is the required centripetal...Ch. 5 - A 0.35-kg ball moving in a circle at the end of a...Ch. 5 - A car with a mass of 1500 kg is moving around a...Ch. 5 - A car with a mass of 1300 kg travels around a...Ch. 5 - A Ferris wheel at a carnival has a radius of 8 m...Ch. 5 - What is the ratio of the Earths period of rotation...Ch. 5 - Dylan has a weight of 800 N (about 180 lb) when he...Ch. 5 - Two masses are attracted by a gravitational force...Ch. 5 - Two 700-kg masses (1543 lb) are separated by a...Ch. 5 - Two masses are attracted by a gravitational force...Ch. 5 - The acceleration of gravity at the surface of the...Ch. 5 - The acceleration of gravity on the surface of...Ch. 5 - The time separating high tides is 12 hours and 25...Ch. 5 - A 0.25-kg ball is twirled at the end of a string...Ch. 5 - A Ferris wheel with a radius of 15 m makes one...Ch. 5 - A car with a mass of 1100 kg is traveling around a...Ch. 5 - Assume that a passenger in a rollover accident...Ch. 5 - The suns mass is 1.99 1030 kg, the Earths mass is...Ch. 5 - The period of the moons orbit about the Earth is...
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- According to Lunar Laser Ranging experiments the average distance LM from the Earth to theMoon is approximately 3.85 × 105 km. The Moon orbits the Earth and completes one revolutionin approximately 27.5 days (a sidereal month). a) Calculate the orbital velocity of the Moon.b) Calculate mass of the Earth.arrow_forwardAccording to Lunar Laser Ranging experiment the average distance LM from the Earth to the Moon is approximately 3.91 x 105 km. The Moon orbits the Earth and completes one revolution relative to the stars in approximately 27.5 days (a sidereal month). Calculate the orbital velocity of the Moon in m/s. Answer: Choose...arrow_forwardc) Draw the expected tidal record (tidal height relative to mean sea level versus time) for the month illustrated above. Annotate the four points of time represented in the figure below. How are these tides called? Moon Moon Sun Sun Moon Moon Sun Sunarrow_forward
- 3. The period of rotation of Mars is 1 day and 37 minutes. Determine its frequency of rotation in Hertz.arrow_forwardCurrently, the moon goes around the earth once every 27.3 days. If the moon could be brought into a new circular orbit with a smaller radius, its orbital period would beA. More than 27.3 days.B. 27.3 days.C. Less than 27.3 days.arrow_forwardAccording to Lunar Laser Ranging experiment the average distance LM from the Earth to the Moon is approximately 3.89 x 105 km. The Moon orbits the Earth and completes one revolution relative to the stars in approximately 27.5 days (a sidereal month). Calculate mass of the Earth Me. Give the answer in 1024 kg. Answer: Choose...arrow_forward
- During the eclipse of the sun, the moon, the earth, and the sun lie in a straight line, so that the moon is between the earth and the sun. a. What is the power of the sun on the moon? b. What is the power that the Earth makes on the moon? c. How strong is the sun on Earth? , d. Compare the answers a and b. Why doesn't the sun catch the moon far from Earth? M(moon)= 7.36 x 10^22 kg M(earth) = 5.98 x 10^24 kg M(sun) = 1.99 x 10^30 kg (distance between Earth and the moon)= 3.84x10^8m (distance between the sun and the earth)= 1.496 x 10^11 marrow_forwardDuring the eclipse of the sun, the moon, the earth, and the sun lie in a straight line, so that the moon is between the earth and the sun. a. What is the power of the sun on the moon? b. What is the power that the Earth makes on the moon? c. How strong is the sun on Earth? , d. Compare the answers a and b. Why doesn't the sun catch the moon far from Earth? M(moon)= 7.36 x 10^22 kg M(earth) = 5.98 x 10^24 kg M(sun) = 1.99 x 10^30 kg (distance between Earth and the moon)= 3.84x10^8m (distance between the sun and the earth)= 1.496 x 10^11 m ReplyForwardarrow_forwardWhat is the effect of temperatures on specific rotation? Explain.arrow_forward
- 6. A synchronous orbit is an orbit about a planet's equator that always remains above the same spot of the planet because the synchronous orbit matches the planet's rotational period. The pilot of the Mars spacecraft (which was named Cheetah 1 and had a 9556 kg mass) asked Tarzan to calculate the altitude of a synchronous orbit so they could remain over a particular geological feature on the Martian equator. Calculate the altitude above the Martian equator using the data above and Johannes Kepler's genius.arrow_forwardAccording to Lunar Laser Ranging experiments the average distance LM from the Earth to the Moon is approximately 3.85 × 10° km. The Moon orbits the Earth and completes one revolution in approximately 27.5 days (a sidereal month). How can the mass of the Earth be calculated using the information above? Select the correct statements. Select one or more: O a. Use Newton's third law. O b. Use Newton's first law. c. Use Coulombs law. O d. Use Newton's second law.arrow_forwardDo tides depend more on the strength of gravitational pull or on the difference in strengths?Explain.arrow_forward
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