Physics of Everyday Phenomena
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259894008
Author: W. Thomas Griffith, Juliet Brosing Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 18CQ
Did Ptolemy’s view of the solar system require motion of the Earth, rotational or otherwise? Explain.
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9. Which of the following is NOT one of Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion?
A. The square of a planet's period is proportional to its distance from the sun cubed,
B. The area of a planet's orbital plane is inversely proportional to its speed.
C. A planet sweeps out equal area in an equal time interval.
D. Planets move around the sun in elliptical orbits.
Describe three propositions, now known as Kepler’s laws of planetary motion?
Mars has an orbital radius of 1.523 AU and an orbital period of 687.0 days. What is its average speed v in SI units? (1 AU is the astronomical unit, the mean distance between the Sun and the Earth, which is 1.496×1011 m)
a. 0.00221 AU/day
b. 3838 m/s
c. 0
d. 1.28×10−9 m/s
Chapter 5 Solutions
Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Ch. 5 - Suppose that the speed of a ball moving in a...Ch. 5 - A car travels around a curve with constant speed....Ch. 5 - Two cars travel around the same curve, one at...Ch. 5 - A car travels the same distance at constant speed...Ch. 5 - The centripetal acceleration depends upon the...Ch. 5 - A ball on the end of a string is whirled with...Ch. 5 - Before the string breaks in question 6, is there a...Ch. 5 - For a ball being twirled in a horizontal circle at...Ch. 5 - A car travels around a flat (nonbanked) curve with...Ch. 5 - Is there a maximum speed at which the car in...
Ch. 5 - If a curve is banked, is it possible for a car to...Ch. 5 - If a ball is whirled in a vertical circle with...Ch. 5 - Sketch the forces acting upon a rider on a Ferris...Ch. 5 - Which safety measure, seat belts or air bags,...Ch. 5 - In a head-on collision between two vehicles, is...Ch. 5 - If a car is equipped with air bags, should it be...Ch. 5 - In what way did the heliocentric view of the solar...Ch. 5 - Did Ptolemys view of the solar system require...Ch. 5 - Heliocentric models of the solar system...Ch. 5 - How did Keplers view of the solar system differ...Ch. 5 - Consider the method of drawing an ellipse pictured...Ch. 5 - Does a planet moving in an elliptical orbit about...Ch. 5 - Does the sun exert a larger force on the Earth...Ch. 5 - Is there a net force acting on the planet Earth?...Ch. 5 - Three equal masses are located as shown in the...Ch. 5 - Two masses are separated by a distance r. If this...Ch. 5 - A painter depicts a portion of the night sky as...Ch. 5 - At what times during the day or night would you...Ch. 5 - At what times of the day or night does the...Ch. 5 - Are we normally able to see the new moon? Explain.Ch. 5 - During what phase of the moon can a solar eclipse...Ch. 5 - A synchronous satellite is one that does not move...Ch. 5 - Is Keplers third law valid for artificial...Ch. 5 - Since the Earth rotates on its axis once every 24...Ch. 5 - Prob. 35CQCh. 5 - Prob. 36CQCh. 5 - A ball is traveling at a constant speed of 4 m/s...Ch. 5 - A car rounds a curve with a radius of 40 m at a...Ch. 5 - A ball traveling in a circle with a constant speed...Ch. 5 - How much larger is the required centripetal...Ch. 5 - A 0.35-kg ball moving in a circle at the end of a...Ch. 5 - A car with a mass of 1500 kg is moving around a...Ch. 5 - A car with a mass of 1300 kg travels around a...Ch. 5 - A Ferris wheel at a carnival has a radius of 8 m...Ch. 5 - What is the ratio of the Earths period of rotation...Ch. 5 - Dylan has a weight of 800 N (about 180 lb) when he...Ch. 5 - Two masses are attracted by a gravitational force...Ch. 5 - Two 700-kg masses (1543 lb) are separated by a...Ch. 5 - Two masses are attracted by a gravitational force...Ch. 5 - The acceleration of gravity at the surface of the...Ch. 5 - The acceleration of gravity on the surface of...Ch. 5 - The time separating high tides is 12 hours and 25...Ch. 5 - A 0.25-kg ball is twirled at the end of a string...Ch. 5 - A Ferris wheel with a radius of 15 m makes one...Ch. 5 - A car with a mass of 1100 kg is traveling around a...Ch. 5 - Assume that a passenger in a rollover accident...Ch. 5 - The suns mass is 1.99 1030 kg, the Earths mass is...Ch. 5 - The period of the moons orbit about the Earth is...
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- 010: A new planet (tentatively named "Melmac") is found in a circular orbit with a period of 571 years. The sun has a mass of 1.9891x1030 kg. How far away is the planet in Astronomical Units (AU) ? Note: An A.U. is 1.496x1011 m.arrow_forwardThe Earth has a mass of 5.97 * 1024 kg and the Moon has a mass of 7.35 * 1022 kg. If they are separated by a distance of 3.85 * 105 km, what is the force (in N) between the Earth and the Moon? (Enter your answer in scientific notation: 1.23E12 means 1.23 * 1012) Repeat the previous problem using centripetal forces. Assume the Moon travels in a perfect circle around the Earth, with masses and distances given above, and takes 27.32 days to complete a complete circle. What is the centripetal force (in N) acting on the Moon? (Think about why and by how much the answers to these two questions differ.)arrow_forward1. Mars takes 1.88 years to complete one orbit around the sun. What is its average distance from the sun?arrow_forward
- Hello. Can you please use this equation for this problem, if there's a different equation please explain as well. I used keplers 3rd law but I think its wrong. if needed, the earth's rotation period is 47.arrow_forward2. Scientists once hypothesized the existence of a planet called Vulcan to explain Mercury's precession. Vulcan is supposed to be between Mercury and the Sun with a solar distance equal to 2/3 of that of Mercury. What would be its supposed period?arrow_forwardCurrently, the moon goes around the earth once every 27.3 days. If the moon could be brought into a new circular orbit with a smaller radius, its orbital period would beA. More than 27.3 days.B. 27.3 days.C. Less than 27.3 days.arrow_forward
- 3. Can the motion of a satellite orbiting the earth be described by Kepler’s three laws? Explain why and/or why not?arrow_forwardIf G = 6.674 ⨉ 10 −11m3/kg/s 2and M Earth= 5.972 ⨉ 10 24kg and the sidereal period of the Earth is 27.32 days, then, from Kepler’s third law in #4, what is the expected orbital distance of the Moon?arrow_forwardWhat is the radius of geosynchronous orbit around the earth? (where the period of orbit is the same as the earths rotational period) Using the mass of the earth as me = 5.98 x 1024 kg and the sidereal day as 23 hours 56 minutes and 4.0905 s. Number Unitsarrow_forward
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