Microeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915727
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 5, Problem 1RQ
To determine
Relevance of punishment and regulation.
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The diagram below shows the marginal costs of pollution abatement for two firms, Firm 1
and Firm 2.
Dollars
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Firm 1
FIGURE 17-5
MCā
li lz ls ls ls lo l
Abatement
Dollars
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Firm 2
MCā
li z ls ls ls Q6 Q7
Abatement
Refer to Figure 17-5. Suppose Firm 1 and Firm 2 are each abating Q3 units of
pollution. If the government imposed an emissions tax of $40 per unit of emissions,
OA) each firm would abate to the same level.
B)
Firm 2 would increase abatement beyond Q3 and Firm 1 would abate less
than Q3.
C) each firm would abate to Q3.
D) the level of pollution would be optimal.
E)
Firm 1 would increase abatement beyond Q3 and Firm 2 would abate less than
Q3.
1.
Chapter 4
Market Failure Caused by Externalities
Page
94 Problem 1
Draw a supply and demand graph and
identify the areas of consumer surplus and
producer surplus. Given the demand curve,
how will an increase in supply affect the
amount of surplus shown in your diagram ?
Explain. LO4.1 (Differentiate between
demand-side market failures and supply-side
market failures.
3. Voluntary contributions toward a public goodLarry and Raphael are considering contributing toward the creation of a public park. Each can choose whether to contribute $400 to the public park or to keep that $400 for a new suit.Since a public park is a public good, both Larry and Raphael will benefit from any contributions made by the other person. Specifically, every dollar that either one of them contributes will bring each of them $0.80 of benefit. For example, if both Larry and Raphael choose to contribute, then a total of $800 would be contributed to the public park. So, Larry and Raphael would each receive $640 of benefit from the public park, and their combined benefit would be $1,280. This is shown in the upper left cell of the first table.Since a new suit is a private good, if Larry chooses to spend $400 on a new suit, Larry would get $400 of benefit from the new suit and Raphael wouldn't receive any benefit from Larry's choice. If Larry still spends $400 on a new suit andā¦
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