Physics (5th Edition)
Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976444
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 5, Problem 1CQ

Driving down the road, you hit the brakes suddenly. As a result, your body moves toward the front of the car. Explain, using Newton’s laws.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
To determine
The reason due to which the body of a person moves toward the front of the car when the brakes apply suddenly.

Answer to Problem 1CQ

The body of a person moves toward the front of the car when the brakes apply suddenly is due to the inertia of motion.

Explanation of Solution

Inertia is the property of any object to resist the change its state of motion or state.

The Newton’s first law of motion states that an object remains in its state of rest or motion until or unless a external force applied on it. This is also known as the law of inertia.

When the brakes of the car apply suddenly then the body of person wants to remain in the state of motion due to the inertia. Thus the person moves toward the front of the car.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the body of a person moves toward the front of the car when the brakes apply suddenly is due to the inertia of motion.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
01:16
Students have asked these similar questions
dn A material has a dispersion coefficient of dλ = -17.7 × 10-5 nm-¹, with no = 1.500 when 20 = 543.0 nm. A beam incident on the material contains wavelengths between ₁ = 425.0 nm and ₂ = 649.0 nm, and the beam's angle of incidence i is 45.45°. Use 1.000 for the index of refraction of air. Letting denote the refraction angle, what is the absolute value of the angular separation A0 of the refracted beams produced by this material? A0 =
Fapp Fishing line app A constant horizontal force F of magnitude 12.0 N is applied to a uniform solid cylinder, which is initially at rest, by a fishing line wrapped around the cylinder. The mass of the cylinder is 10.0 kg, its radius is 10.0 cm. a) Compute the torque Tapp on the cylinder from the applied force. (1 point) b) Compute the moment of inertia of the cylinder. (1 point) c) Compute the angular acceleration of the cylinder. (1 point) d) What is the rotational displacement 0 of the cylinder after t=5.00 s? (1 point) e) How many meters x of fishing line come off the cylinder in this t=5.00 s? (1 point) f) What is the kinetic energy of the cylinder after t=5.00 s? (1 point)
Ꮎ X A helicopter flies over the arctic ice pack at a constant altitude, towing an airborne 150-kg laser sensor, that measures the thickness of the ice (see the drawing). The helicopter and the sensor both move only in the horizontal direction and have a constant horizontal acceleration of magnitude ax = 2.84 air resistance We want to find the tension in the cable towing the sensor. a) Draw the free body diagram of the forces acting on the sensor. (1 point) m We will ignore b) Assume that the x direction is horizontal and the y direction vertical as in the drawing. Write the projection of the tension force T on the x-y coordinates using the unknown angle 0. (1 points) c) Apply the Newton second law to the x and y axis separately. (1 points) d) From the two obtained equations compute the value of the angle 0 and the magnitude of the tension force in the cable. (2 points)

Chapter 5 Solutions

Physics (5th Edition)

Ch. 5 - When a dog gets wet, it shakes its body from head...Ch. 5 - A young girl slides down a rope. As she slides...Ch. 5 - A block of mass m hangs from a string attached to...Ch. 5 - An astronaut on a space walk discovers that his...Ch. 5 - Two untethered astronauts on a space walk decide...Ch. 5 - In Figure 5-25 Wilbur asks Mr. Ed, the talking...Ch. 5 - A whole brick has more mass than half a brick,...Ch. 5 - The force exerted by gravity on a whole brick is...Ch. 5 - Is it possible for an object at rest to have only...Ch. 5 - Is it possible for an object to be in motion and...Ch. 5 - A bird cage, with a parrot inside, hangs from a...Ch. 5 - Suppose you jump from the cliffs of Acapulco and...Ch. 5 - A friend tells you that since his car is at rest,...Ch. 5 - Since all objects are weightless in orbit, how is...Ch. 5 - To clean a rug, you can hang it from a clothesline...Ch. 5 - If you step off a high board and drop to the water...Ch. 5 - Is it possible for an object to be moving in one...Ch. 5 - Since a bucket of water is weightless in space,...Ch. 5 - In the movie The Rocketeer, a teenager discovers a...Ch. 5 - List three common objects that have a weight of...Ch. 5 - An object of mass m is initially at rest. After a...Ch. 5 - On a planet far, far away, an astronaut picks up a...Ch. 5 - In a grocery store, you push a 15.4-kg shopping...Ch. 5 - You are pulling your little sister on her sled...Ch. 5 - A 0.53-kg billiard ball initially at rest is given...Ch. 5 - A 92-kg water skier floating in a lake is pulled...Ch. 5 - A 0.5-kg object is acted on by a force whose x...Ch. 5 - Predict/Explain You drop two balls of equal...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate A 42.0-kg parachutist is moving...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate In baseball, a pitcher can...Ch. 5 - A major-league catcher gloves a 92 mi/h pitch and...Ch. 5 - Driving home from school one day, you spot a ball...Ch. 5 - Stopping a 747 A 747 jetliner lands and begins to...Ch. 5 - The Ux-versus-time graph for a 1.8-kg object is...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate A drag racer crosses the finish...Ch. 5 - Predict/Explain A small car collides with a large...Ch. 5 - Predict/Explain A small car collides with a large...Ch. 5 - As you catch a 0.14-kg ball it accelerates at...Ch. 5 - BIO Woodpecker Concussion Prevention A woodpecker...Ch. 5 - On vacation, your 1400-kg car pulls a 560-kg...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate An 85-kg parent and a ?4-kg...Ch. 5 - A force of magnitude 7.50 N pushes three boxes...Ch. 5 - A force of magnitude 7.50 N pushes three boxes...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate Two boxes sit side-by-side on a...Ch. 5 - A skateboarder on a ramp is accelerated by a...Ch. 5 - Three objects, A, B, and C, have x and y...Ch. 5 - A farm tractor tows a 3300-kg trailer up a 14...Ch. 5 - A shopper pushes a 7 5-kg shopping cart up a 13...Ch. 5 - Two crewmen pull a rail through a lock, as shown...Ch. 5 - A hockey puck is acted on by one or more forces as...Ch. 5 - To give a 19-kg child a ride, two teenagers pull...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate A 65-kg skier speeds down a...Ch. 5 - An object acted on by three forces moves with...Ch. 5 - A train is traveling up a 2 88 incline at a speed...Ch. 5 - The Force Exerted on the Moon In Figure 5-37 we...Ch. 5 - You pull upward on a stuffed suitcase with a force...Ch. 5 - BIO Brain Growth A newborn babys brain grows...Ch. 5 - Suppose a rocket launches with an acceleration of...Ch. 5 - During an episode of turbulence in an airplane you...Ch. 5 - At the bow of a ship on a stormy sea, a crewman...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate As part of a physics experiment...Ch. 5 - When you weigh yourself on good old terra firma...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate BIO Flight of the Samara A...Ch. 5 - When you lift a bowling ball with a force of 82 N,...Ch. 5 - A 23-kg suitcase is pulled with constant speed by...Ch. 5 - (a) Draw a free-body diagram for the skier in...Ch. 5 - A 9.3-kg child sits in a 3.7-kg high chair. (a)...Ch. 5 - Figure 5-39 shows the normal force N experienced...Ch. 5 - Figure 5-40 shows the normal force N as a function...Ch. 5 - A 5.0-kg bag of potatoes sits on the bottom of a...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate (a) Find the normal force...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate A gardener mows a lawn with an...Ch. 5 - Figure 5-41 Problems 53 53 An ant walks slowly...Ch. 5 - CE Predict/Explain Riding in an elevator moving...Ch. 5 - CE Predict/Explain Riding in an elevator moving...Ch. 5 - CE Give the direction of the net force acting on...Ch. 5 - CE Predict/Explain You jump out of an airplane and...Ch. 5 - In a tennis serve, a 0.070-kg ball can be...Ch. 5 - BIO Human Heart Force The left ventricle of the...Ch. 5 - A 51 5-kg swimmer with an initial speed of 1.25...Ch. 5 - The ax-versus-time graph for a 2.0-kg object is...Ch. 5 - A skateboarder starts from rest and rolls down a...Ch. 5 - The rotors of a 15,200-kg heavy-lift helicopter...Ch. 5 - As it pulls itself up to a branch, a chimpanzee...Ch. 5 - CE Each of the three identical hockey pucks shown...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate The VASIMR Rocket NASA plans to...Ch. 5 - An object of mass m = 5.95 kg has an acceleration...Ch. 5 - At the local grocery store, you push a 14.5-kg...Ch. 5 - BIO Predict/Calculate The Force of Running...Ch. 5 - BIO Predict/Calculate Grasshopper Liftoff To...Ch. 5 - Takeoff from an Aircraft Carrier On an aircraft...Ch. 5 - The Ux-versus-time graph for a 1.8-kg object is...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate An archer shoots a 0.024-kg...Ch. 5 - An apple of mass m = 0.13 kg falls out of a tree...Ch. 5 - BIO The Fall of T. rex Paleontologists estimate...Ch. 5 - Deep Space 1 The NASA spacecraft Deep Space 1 was...Ch. 5 - Your groceries are in a bag with paper handles....Ch. 5 - BIO A Leafhopper's Leap The motion of jumping...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate At the airport, you observe some...Ch. 5 - Prob. 80GPCh. 5 - Two boxes are at rest on a smooth, horizontal...Ch. 5 - You have been hired to help improve the material...Ch. 5 - Prob. 83GPCh. 5 - A baseball of mass m and initial speed U strikes a...Ch. 5 - When two people push in the same direction on an...Ch. 5 - An air-track cart of mass m1 = 0.14 kg is moving...Ch. 5 - BIO Increasing Safety in a Collision Safety...Ch. 5 - BIO Increasing Safety in a Collision Safety...Ch. 5 - BIO Increasing Safety in a Collision Safety...Ch. 5 - BIO Increasing Safety in a Collision Safety...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 5-8 Suppose...Ch. 5 - Referring to Example 5-8 Suppose the force of 30.0...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Figure 5-13 Suppose...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Figure 5-13 Suppose...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Physics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Newton's First Law of Motion: Mass and Inertia; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1XSyyjcEHo0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY