EBK INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING: REPORTING
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781305727557
Author: PAGACH
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 5, Problem 1C
To determine
Write a memo to your friend explaining about the criteria of revenue recognition, and state the alternative methods of revenue recognition.
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Which of the following is not one of the criteria for revenue recognition? (Assume the company reports using ASPE.)
a.Economic benefits will probably flow to the seller.
b.Significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred.
c.Continuing managerial involvement does not exist.
d.Customers have an excellent credit rating.
The revenue recognition principle and the expense recognition principle require that the company recognize related revenue and expense transactions in the same accounting period.
Discuss why this matching concept is important and explain how the financial information would be misleading if the accountant did not follow these rules. Provide examples in your discussion to demonstrate your point(s).
Which of the following is not included in the FASB's 5-step model for evaluating when a company should recognize revenue?
Identify the contract with a customer.
Identify the performance obligations in the contract.
Determine the transaction price.
Recognize revenue when cash payment is received.
Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING: REPORTING
Ch. 5 - In general, how does the income statement help...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2GICh. 5 - Define income under the capital maintenance...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4GICh. 5 - What is net income?Ch. 5 - What three things must a company determine to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7GICh. 5 - Prob. 8GICh. 5 - Prob. 9GICh. 5 - Give an example and explanation for each of the...
Ch. 5 - Define expenses. What do expenses measure?Ch. 5 - Prob. 12GICh. 5 - Define gains and losses. Give examples of three...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14GICh. 5 - What items are included in a companys income from...Ch. 5 - How are unusual or infrequent gains or losses...Ch. 5 - What is interperiod tax allocation?Ch. 5 - Prob. 18GICh. 5 - Prob. 19GICh. 5 - Prob. 20GICh. 5 - Prob. 21GICh. 5 - Prob. 22GICh. 5 - Prob. 23GICh. 5 - Prob. 24GICh. 5 - Prob. 25GICh. 5 - Prob. 26GICh. 5 - Prob. 27GICh. 5 - Prob. 28GICh. 5 - Prob. 29GICh. 5 - Prob. 30GICh. 5 - Prob. 31GICh. 5 - Prob. 32GICh. 5 - What is the rate of return on common equity? What...Ch. 5 - Prob. 34GICh. 5 - Prob. 35GICh. 5 - Which of the following is expensed under the...Ch. 5 - The following information is available for Cooke...Ch. 5 - The following information is available for Wagner...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 5 - A loss from the sale of a component of a business...Ch. 5 - In a statement of cash flows, receipts from sales...Ch. 5 - Brandt Corporation had sales revenue of 500,000...Ch. 5 - Refer to RE5-1. Prepare a single-step income...Ch. 5 - Shaquille Corporation began the current year with...Ch. 5 - Dorno Corporation incurred expenses during the...Ch. 5 - Niler Corporation reported the following after-tax...Ch. 5 - Jordan Corporation reported retained earnings of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7RECh. 5 - Prob. 8RECh. 5 - Amelias Bookstore reported net income of 62,000...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10RECh. 5 - Prob. 1ECh. 5 - Prob. 2ECh. 5 - Prob. 3ECh. 5 - Cost of Goods Sold and Income Statement Schuch...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5ECh. 5 - Prob. 6ECh. 5 - Prob. 7ECh. 5 - Prob. 8ECh. 5 - Prob. 9ECh. 5 - Prob. 10ECh. 5 - Prob. 11ECh. 5 - Prob. 12ECh. 5 - Prob. 13ECh. 5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5 - Prob. 15ECh. 5 - Prob. 16ECh. 5 - Prob. 17ECh. 5 - Classifications Where would each of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19ECh. 5 - Common-Size Analyses Meagley Company presents the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21ECh. 5 - Prob. 22ECh. 5 - Prob. 23ECh. 5 - Prob. 24ECh. 5 - Prob. 25ECh. 5 - Prob. 26ECh. 5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5 - Prob. 2PCh. 5 - Prob. 3PCh. 5 - Prob. 4PCh. 5 - Financial Statement Violations of U.S. GAAP The...Ch. 5 - Rox Corporations multiple-step income statement...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7PCh. 5 - Prob. 8PCh. 5 - Prob. 9PCh. 5 - The following is an alphabetical list of accounts...Ch. 5 - Financial Statement Deficiencies The following is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12PCh. 5 - Prob. 13PCh. 5 - Prob. 14PCh. 5 - Prob. 15PCh. 5 - Prob. 16PCh. 5 - Prob. 17PCh. 5 - Prob. 18PCh. 5 - Prob. 19PCh. 5 - Prob. 20PCh. 5 - Prob. 21PCh. 5 - Prob. 22PCh. 5 - Prob. 23PCh. 5 - Prob. 1CCh. 5 - Prob. 2CCh. 5 - Prob. 3CCh. 5 - Prob. 4CCh. 5 - Nonrecurring Items Lynn Company sells a component...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6CCh. 5 - Accrual Accounting GAAP requires the use of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8CCh. 5 - Prob. 9CCh. 5 - Prob. 10CCh. 5 - Prob. 12C
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- At what point does revenue recognition occur? A. When the purchase order is received B. When the seller receives the money for the job C. When the seller has met performance D. When the purchaser makes paymentarrow_forwardAn important task ¡n the audit of the revenue cycle is determining whether a client has appropriately recognized revenue. a. What is the five-step process that companies should use in recognizing revenue? Why might the auditor need to do additional research and consider additional criteria on revenue recognition? b. The following are situations in which the auditor will make decisions about the amount of revenue to be recognized. For each of the following scenarios, labeled (1) through (6): . Identify the key issues to address in determining whether or not revenue should he recognized. . Identify additional information the auditor may want to gather in making a decision on revenue recognition. . Based only on the information presented, develop a rationale for either the recognition or nonrecognition of revenue. 1. AOL sells software that is unique as a provider of Internet services. The software contract includes a service fee of $19.95 for up to 500 hours of Internet service each month. The minimum requirement is a one-year contract. The company proposes to immediately recognize 30% of the first-year’s contract as revenue from the sale of software and 70% as Internet services on a monthly basis as fees are collected from the customer. 2. Modis Manufacturing builds specialty packaging machinery for other manufacturers. All of the products are high end and range in sales price from $5 million to $25 million. A major customer is rebuilding one of its factories and has ordered three machines with total revenue for Modis of $45 million. The contracted date to complete the production was November, and the company met the contract dare. The customer acknowledges the contract and confirms the amount. However, because the factory is not yet complete, it has asked Modis to hold the products in the ware house as a courtesy until its building is complete. 3. Standish Stoneware has developed a new low-end line of baking products that will be sold directly to consumers and to low-end discount retailers. The company had previously sold high-end silverware products to specialty stores and has a track record of returned items for the high-end stores. The new products tend to have more defects, but the defects are not necessarily recognizable ¡n production. For example, they are more likely to crack when first used in baking. The company does not have a history of returns from these products, but because the products are new, it grants each customer the right to return the merchandise for a full refund or replacement within one year of purchase. 4. Omer Technologies is a high-growth company that sells electronic products to the custom copying business. It is an industry with high innovation, but Omer’s technology is basic. In order to achieve growth, management has empowered the sales staff to make special deals to increase sales in the fourth quarter of the year. The sales deals include a price break and an increased salesperson commission but not an extension of either the product warranty or the customer’s right to return the product. 5. Electric City is a new company that has the exclusive right to a new technology that saves municipalities a substantial amount of energy for large-scale lighting purposes (e.g., for ball fields, parking lots, and shop ping centers). The technology has been shown to be very cost effective in Europe. In order to get new customers to try the product, the sales force allows customers to try the product for up to six months to prove the amount of energy savings they will realize. The company is so confident that customers will buy the product that it allows this pilot-testing period. Revenue is recognized at the time the product is installed at the customer location, with a small provision made for potential returns. 6. Jackson Products decided to quit manufacturing a line of its products and outsourced the production. However, much of its manufacturing equipment could be used by other companies. In addition, it had over $5 million of new manufacturing equipment on order in a noncancelable deal. The company decided to become a sales representative to sell the new equipment ordered and its existing equipment. All of the sales were recorded as revenue.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the principle that a company must recognize revenue in the period in which it is earned; it is not considered earned until a product or service has been provided? A. revenue recognition principle B. expense recognition (matching) principle C. cost principle D. full disclosure principlearrow_forward
- Some argue that having various organizations establish accounting principles is wasteful and inefficient. Rather than mandating accounting rules, each company could voluntarily disclose the type of information it considered important. In addition, if an investor wants additional information, the investor could contact the company and pay to receive the additional information desired. Instructions Comment on the appropriateness of this viewpoint.arrow_forwardIn the case of sales where the customer is billed before delivery of the goods, the seller should always recognize revenue before the products are delivered to the customer. the goods belong to the customer and revenue recognition is deferred until delivery. the seller may recognize revenue if control of the goods has been transferred to the customer even though physical delivery has not taken place. revenue will not be recognized until the goods are shipped to the customer.arrow_forwardThe Question is: True or False & Why?: Comparability across companies will be enhanced since ASC 606 provides clear rules, by industry, for when and how to recognize revenue. Why the answer is "false"?arrow_forward
- Please no written by hand solutions One of the most important decisions in accounting is to know when to recognize revenue. Understanding the revenue recognition criteria and how they apply helps you understand when revenue should be earned. Think about the business in which you work. How would revenue be recognized in your industry? In what type of industries would a company have to wait to report revenue even though the payment or valid promise of payment might be received early? Consider the following examples: A long-term construction company (such as one that builds highways) A fitness center where membership dues are paid upfront and quarterly Select one example and respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: When do you think revenue would be recognized? When would the two revenue recognition criteria be met? What is the risk to users of financial statements if revenue is recognized too early? Discuss the difference between overstatement and understatement of revenues.arrow_forwardMatch each concept with the definition that best describes it. Expense recognition principle (matching [ Choose] principle) [ Choose ] Accounting basis in which companies record transactions that change a company's financial statements in the periods in which the events occur. Accounting basis in which companies record revenue when they receive cash and an expense when they pay out cash. The principle that companies recognize revenue in the accounting period in which the performance obligation is satisfied. Information that accurately depicts what really happened. The principle that companies recognize expense in the period in which they make efforts (consume assets or incur liabilities) to generate revenue. An assumption that accountants can divide the economic life of a business into artificial time periods. Monthly or quarterly accounting time periods. An accounting period that extends from January 1 to December 31. Revenue recognition principle Time period assumption Calendar year…arrow_forwardSome argue that having various organizations establish accounting principles is wasteful and inefficient. Rather than mandating accounting rules, each company could voluntarily disclose the type of information it considered important. In addition, if an investor wants additional information, the investor could contact the company and pay to receive the additional information desired.arrow_forward
- Prior to ASU 2014-09 changing the principles underlying revenue recognition, companies recognized revenue when it was earned and realized. The principles of earned and realized were replaced with a core principle which states that companies should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To accomplish this core principle, the FASB and the IASB stated that companies should follow a 5-step process. Required: Discuss the 5-step process that companies should use to accomplish the core principle of revenue recognition.arrow_forwardReview the new revenue recognition guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board http://www.fasb.org/jsp/FASB/Page/ImageBridgePagecid=1176169257359 and answer the following questions. What is the new standard as of ASC 606? What does that mean to you? What are the recommended steps companies should follow to achieve the core principle? How does this change current GAAP standards? Who is required to adhere to this new standard?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements regarding contracts is incorrect?a. Identifying the contract with the customer is the first step of the revenue recognition model.b. A contract must be written to be valid.c. For a business that provides services, the performance obligation is generally satisfiedwhen the service provider has substantially completed the service for the customer.d. A contract is an agreement between two parties that creates enforceable rights orperformance obligations.arrow_forward
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