Auditing And Assurance Services
17th Edition
ISBN: 9780134897431
Author: ARENS, Alvin A.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 14.1MCQ
To determine
Identify the correct option to the statement given.
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In a common law action against an accountant, lack of privity is a viable defense ifthe plaintiff(1) is the client’s creditor who sues the accountant for negligence.(2) can prove the presence of gross negligence that amounts to a reckless disregardfor the truth.(3) is the accountant’s client.(4) bases the action upon fraud.
A4)
Finance
The fraud-on-the-market theory is used in some cases under Rule 10b-5 as an indirect way of proving Group of answer choices the plaintiff’s due diligence in discovering the misstatement or omission. that the misstated or omitted fact was material. the plaintiff’s reliance on the misstatement or omission. that the defendant acted with scienter.
An investor or creditor believes that they have suffered harm due to the unexpected the bankruptcy of a large corporation:
Required:
Can that investor or creditor sue the auditor of the large corporation under contract law? Explain.
If the investor or creditor chooses to sue the auditor of the large corporation under tort law, what must they prove before their claim can succeed?
How can the auditor contest a claim of negligence?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Auditing And Assurance Services
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 5 - Prob. 4RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5RQCh. 5 - Prob. 6RQCh. 5 - Prob. 7RQCh. 5 - Prob. 8RQCh. 5 - Prob. 9RQCh. 5 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 5 - What potential sanctions does the SEC have against...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12RQCh. 5 - Prob. 13RQCh. 5 - Prob. 14.1MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 14.2MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 14.3MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 15.1MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 15.2MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 15.3MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 16.1MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 16.2MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 16.3MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 17DQPCh. 5 - Prob. 18DQPCh. 5 - Prob. 19DQPCh. 5 - Prob. 20DQPCh. 5 - Prob. 21DQPCh. 5 - Prob. 22DQPCh. 5 - Prob. 23DQPCh. 5 - Prob. 24DQPCh. 5 - Prob. 27DQPCh. 5 - Prob. 28C
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- What is an example of rationalization as one of the three elements causing a person to commit fraud?arrow_forwardIndividuals who believe they relied on misstated financial statements to make a decision andhave suffered losses as a result will issue an action known as aa. Breach of contract.b. Tort.c. Securities litigation.d. Constructive fraud.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a way to prove that a fraud was intentional? A. Show that the suspect repeatedly engaged in activity of an apparent wrongful nature (pattern evidence). B. Show that the suspect did not personally gain anything from the fraudulent act. C. Show that the suspect had a legitimate motive for their actions at issue. D. Show that the suspects failed to conceal evidence of the fraud.arrow_forward
- Under common law, which of the following statements most accurately reflects the liability of a CPA who fraudulently gives an opinion on an audit of a client's financial statements? A. The CPA is liable only to third parties in privity of contract with the CPA B. The CPA is liable only to known users of the financial statements C. The CPA probably is liable to any person who suffered a loss as a result of the fraud D. The CPA probably is liable to the client even if the client was aware of the fraud and did not rely on the opinionarrow_forwardLO 3 An auditor was sued and found guilty of negligence. For each of the following situations, indicate the likelihood the plaintiff would win if the plaintiff is: A financial institution that the auditor knew was the primary beneficiary of the audit, suing under common law. A stockholder suing under common law. A financial institution that was unknown to the auditor loaned money to the client based on the audit financial statements, but the auditor knew only that the client would use the statements to obtain a loan from some financial institution. The plaintiff is suing under common law. An investor suing under the 1934 Securities Exchange Act. An investor suing under the 1933 Securities Act.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a possible legal risk that can arise because of a fraud investigation conducted in an improper manner? A. Forcible entry and detainer. B. Invasion of privacy. C. Defamation. D. Malicious prosecution.arrow_forward
- Fraud is an ________ act by any person to conceal the truth, deceive and obtain illegal advantage. a. Unintentional b. Honest c. Intentional d. True and faiarrow_forwardWhat types of actions may an auditor be liable to a client under common law? Why would the clients prefer to sue the auditor for tort action rather than a breach of contract?arrow_forwardUnder the Ultramares rule, to which of the following parties will an accountant be liable for ordinary negligence? Parties in privity and/or Foreseen partiesarrow_forward
- Auditors may be held liable to both their clients and third parties under common law. a. What must a client prove to recover its losses from the auditors under common law? b. In a court that adheres to the precedent set by the Ultramares v. Touche case, what must an ordinary third party prove to recover losses from the auditors under common lawarrow_forwardWhat elements does a plaintiff have to prove to be successful in a case against a negligent auditor?arrow_forwardWhat does a third-party user of financial statements have to prove under common law in a suit against an auditor for the auditor's negligence?arrow_forward
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