Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259188138
Author: Peter H Raven, George B Johnson Professor, Kenneth A. Mason Dr. Ph.D., Jonathan Losos Dr., Susan Singer
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 48, Problem 3S
Explain how bacteria, archaea, protists, and many phyla of invertebrates can survive without respiratory organs.
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Which of the following statements is correct?
a) Chloroplasts are only found plants
O b) Mitochondria are only present in animals, fungi, and protists
c) Mitochondria and chloroplasts are eukaryotic organisms
d) Both mitochondria and chloroplasts originate from endosymbiosis
e) Chloroplasts are found in bacteria
Which of the following organisms would be considered to be an autotroph?
A) a yeast
B) a mold
C) a protozoan
D) an alga
A major function of prokaryotic gas vesicles is to
A) confer buoyancy on cells by decreasing their density.
B) serve as a reservoir for oxygen and carbon dioxide.
C) keep the cell's organelles separated during flagellar motion.
D) store oxygen for aerobic growth when oxygen becomes depleted in the environment.
Chapter 48 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 48 - Prob. 1UCh. 48 - Increased efficiency of gas exchange in...Ch. 48 - Prob. 3UCh. 48 - Prob. 4UCh. 48 - Ficks Law of Diffusion states the rate of...Ch. 48 - Prob. 6UCh. 48 - Prob. 7UCh. 48 - Prob. 8UCh. 48 - When you take a deep breath, your stomach moves...Ch. 48 - Marine mammals are able to hold their breath for...
Ch. 48 - Countercurrent flow systems do not occur in lungs...Ch. 48 - Respiratory organs of invertebrates and...Ch. 48 - Prob. 5ACh. 48 - During exercise more oxygen is delivered to the...Ch. 48 - Compare the operation and efficiency of fish gills...Ch. 48 - What happens when, during exercise, the oxygen...Ch. 48 - Explain how bacteria, archaea, protists, and many...
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- Which of the following statements regarding protozoa is false?a) Some protozoa lack mitochondria.b) Some protozoa contain chlorophyll.c) Some protozoa are parasitic.d) Malaria is caused by a protozoan.arrow_forwardA sclerocyte is : a) a stem cell b) a cnidarian cell c) a porifera cell d) a polychaeta cellarrow_forwardAmanda learns that some species of algae share the characteristics of being single-felled and producing sugar by photosynthesis. These species of algae fall into the category of which of the following kingdoms? A) Animalia B) Fungi C) Plantae D) Protistaarrow_forward
- State why the followings are important a)plants 2)fungi 3)animals 4)viruses 5)protistsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true of the protists? (a) they are unicellular, colonial, coenocytic, or simple multicellular organisms (b) their cilia and flagella have a 9 + 2 arrangement of microtubules (c) they are prokaryotic, as bacteria and archaea are (d) some are free-living, and some are endosymbionts (e) most are aquatic and live in the ocean or in freshwater pondsarrow_forwardIn the three-domain model, the bacterial ancestor of chloroplasts derives from ancient A) O fungi, B) O phototrophic eyanobacteria C) O heterotrophic bacteria. D) O archaea. E) O protists,arrow_forward
- Describe the three major domains of life: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. Explain what the three domains have in common and how they differ. Define viruses, and explain how they relate to living cells. Explain how microbial diseases have changed human history. Explain the tenets of Cell Theory Describe how microscopy led to the Germ Theory of infectious disease Define the germ theory of disease. Explain how Koch's postulates can show that a specific kind of microbe causes a disease. Explain the problems in interpreting Koch's postulates in practice.arrow_forwarda) Describe some characteristics and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.b) How do the three domains of life differ from one another?c) Two of the organelles in eukaryotes, the mitochondrion and the chloroplast are believed to haveoriginated through a process of symbiosis. Discuss some of the theories of the origins ofmitochondria and chloroplastsarrow_forwardProtists are(a) single-celled eukaryotes.(b) multicellular eukaryotes.(c) single-celled prokaryotes.(d) single-celled akaryote. Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free.arrow_forward
- Protists are a group of eukaryotic organisms that are brought together by scientists mostly by convenience. I) What is the relationship between all protists that ties them together? ii) provide an example of a autotrophic and heterotrophic protists group, iii) what is the relationship between the multicellular eukaryotes and the protists?arrow_forwardGive an example of a protist that is:(a) a parasite of humans(b) very large and photosynthetic(c) a unicellular species with two flagella and photosynthetic(d) covered in ciliaarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a locomotive organelle of protozoans? a)Pili b)Flagella c)cilia d)pseudopods e)All the answer choices are truearrow_forward
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Respiratory System; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_j-LD2YEqg;License: Standard youtube license