Biology
Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 48, Problem 3CQ
Summary Introduction

To determine: The way in which the concept that “structure determines function” is related to the hemoglobin molecule.

Introduction: A gene named as globin gene is responsible for the production of proteins that have an affinity towards oxygen. These proteins are responsible for the transportation of oxygen across different body parts. The best-known example of globin protein is hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is a major constituent of erythrocytes (red blood cells) present in the blood. The red coloration of blood is due to the presence of this hemoglobin protein.

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Anatomy and Physiology 1) In the clinical setting, how do we actually determine someone’s blood type? When somebody needs a blood transfusion, the clinician needs to find out what theirblood type is to make sure they get the right type. How? You can figure this out. I’mgoing to give you all of the information you need, and then you are going to predict howblood types are assessed in the clinic.First, you need to know that when antibodies attack RBC, the reaction creates clumping,called agglutination. This is a visible reaction- you can see it happen!Next, you need to know that to determine somebody’s blood type, the clinician has a vialof antibodies that attack A (called anti-A), a vial with antibodies that attack B (anti-B),and… I know you know where this is going… a vial with antibodies that attack Rh (guesswhat that’s called!). And, of course, they have a sample of the person’s blood.Okay! Come up with a hypothesis about how you could do this. Just try to figureout how it could be…
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