Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 48, Problem 2TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction: In the circulatory system, the transporting fluid is known as blood. The blood consists of various corpuscles that are suspended in the plasma. Red blood cells (or RBCs) help in the transportation of oxygen and nutrients to various organs and tissues.
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For a person whose hematocrit is 45%,
a.
plasma volume would be 55% of total blood volume
b.
plasma volume would be 45% of total blood volume
c.
red blood cell volume would be 55% of total blood volume
d.
white blood cell volume would be 45% of total blood volume
All of the following characteristics of platelets are true EXCEPT
a.
Exhibit many vesicles
b.
Have nucleus
c.
Platelets are fragments of megakaryocytes
d.
Smallest size compared to other blood cellular components of 2- 4 μm
If someone has no megakaryocytes, he/she will
a.
not be able to phagocytize bacteria
b.
have a reduced ability to prevent blood loss
c.
not be able to make red blood cells
d.
not be able to make white blood cells
Give the relative abundance of the nine different cells( as mentioned below) in one cubic centimeter of blood sample.
a. The human erythrocytes
b. Granulocytes
1. neutrophil
2. eosinophil
3. basophils
c.agranulocytes
1. Lymphocytes
2. Monocytes
3 platelets
4. Frog erythrocytes
5. Frog thrombocytes
In a man of 35 with body mass 80 kg the volume of circulated blood is 5.6 liters, hemoglobin content is 130 g/l. Such parameters testify about:
A. the volume of circulated blood is less than normal
B. the volume of circulated blood is more than normal
C. hemoglobin content is less than normal
D. hemoglobin content is more than normal
E. hemoglobin content is normal
Chapter 48 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 48.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 48.1 - Prob. 1CSCh. 48.2 - Core Skill: Connections Leukocytes are part of the...Ch. 48.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 48.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 48.4 - Do erythrocytes enter and exit through pores in...Ch. 48.7 - Prob. 1CSCh. 48.7 - Prob. 1CCCh. 48.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 48.8 - Prob. 1EQ
Ch. 48.8 - Prob. 2EQCh. 48.8 - Prob. 3EQCh. 48.9 - Prob. 1CCCh. 48.10 - Prob. 1CSCh. 48 - Prob. 1TYCh. 48 - Prob. 2TYCh. 48 - A major advantage of a double circulation is that...Ch. 48 - Prob. 4TYCh. 48 - For blood flow through a closed circulation, which...Ch. 48 - Prob. 6TYCh. 48 - The countercurrent exchange mechanism in fish...Ch. 48 - The tracheal system of insects a. consists of...Ch. 48 - Prob. 9TYCh. 48 - Prob. 10TYCh. 48 - Prob. 1CQCh. 48 - Prob. 2CQCh. 48 - Prob. 3CQCh. 48 - Prob. 1COQCh. 48 - List the components of the mammalian respiratory...
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- Which of the following statements is (are) true concerning the pathways for blood clotting?a. The intrinsic pathway takes less time than the extrinsic pathway.b. The intrinsic and extrinsic pathways require sodium.c. The intrinsic pathway is started by factors from damaged tissues.d. The intrinsic pathway requires the same clotting factors as the extrinsic pathway.e. The common pathway results in fibrin changing to fibrinogenarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true of chemical blood clotting? (Read carefully and select all of the correct statements.) A. Fibrinogen is changed to fibrin in stage 1 of clotting. OB. Stage 1 is the prothrombin activator is formed. OC. Calcium ions are needed for all three stages of clotting. D. The endothelium of blood vessels is smooth and helps prevent abnormal clotting. E. Many of the clotting factors are produced by the liver, but some are produced by the spleen. F. The actual clot is made of fibrin. 100000000 G. The purpose of fibrinolysis is to strengthen a newly formed clot. H. Prothrombin activator changes thrombin to prothrombin. DAMARI Type here to search Ei O E $arrow_forwardWhat type(s) of blood cells is (are) described with each statement? Choose from erythrocytes, leukocytes, or platelets. a. This type of blood cell has no nucleus. b. This type of blood cell survives in the bloodstream for the longest period of time. c. This type of blood cell is a key element in the immune system. d. This type of blood cell carries hemoglobin. e. This type of blood cell contains the machinery needed for clot formation.arrow_forward
- Mature erythrocytes Select one: a. do not contain protein. b. are actually just cellular fragments. c. mature from cells called megakaryocytes. d. have a centrally located nucleus. e. contain hemoglobin in their cytoplasm.arrow_forwardI Mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F), If the statement is false, correct it to make it a true statement. a. Red blood cells are also known as leukocytes. b. White blood cells with granules in their cytoplasm are known as agranulocytes. The granulocytes include the neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. с. d. Erythrocytes carry oxygen through the body on the protein hemoglobin. Both lymphocytes and monocytes are granulocytes. е. f. Platelets are fully formed cells involved in blood clotting. 2 Label the formed elements on the peripheral blood smear in Figure 11.11.arrow_forwardIn the adult, most erythropoietin (EPO) is secreted from cells in the: A. liver B. kidneys C. red bone marrowarrow_forward
- Chronic hypoxia due to heavy tobacco smoking is likely to lead to an increase in which of the following (select all that apply)? a. Erythropoietin b. Platelet count c. White blood cell count d. Red blood cell countarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about erythropoietin is true a. It facilitates the proliferation and differentiation of the erythrocyte lineage. b. It is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland. c. It is a hemopoietic growth factor that prompts lymphoid stem cells to leave the bone marrow. d. Both a and b are true.arrow_forwardAs bicarbonate ions attach to erythrocytes, the balance between positively and negatively charged ions is disturbed, causing the chloride shift. As the bicarbonate ions leave the erythrocyte, there is a decrease in the negative charge, which is relieved by the diffusion of Cl- into the erythrocytes. a. Both statements are correct b. Both statements are incorrect c. First is correct; Second is incorrect d. First is incorrect; Second in correctarrow_forward
- Concerning the physical characteristics of the blood, which of these statements is not true? a. The blood is thicker than water b. The blood volume is higher in male than female c. The blood has slightly acidic pH d. Blood color is bright red when oxygenated The formation of a blood clot is known as which of the following? a. Leucopoiesis b. Chemotaxis c. Coagulation d. Erythropoiesis The parotid gland is located __________ and functions to __________ a. behind the stomach; produce and secrete digestive enzymes b. in the wall of the small intestine; produce and secrete mucus c. on the side of the mouth; produce and secrete saliva d. under the mandible; produce and secrete saliva Hematocrit is a measure of: a. the amount of hemoglobin in a given volume of blood b. the percentage of erythrocytes divided by the percentage of leukocytes c. the percentage of total blood volume composed of leukocytes d. the percentage of total blood…arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a difference in blood between males and females? A.Males have a larger volume of blood than females B.Males have a higher hemocrit percentage of plasma than females C. males have more erythrocytes than females D. All of the above are truearrow_forwardIf the diameter of a blood vessel is reduced by two-thirds and the blood pressure remains constant (that is, the blood pressure is unchanging as the diameter is reduced), then the blood flow rate through the vessel will ... A. be reduced by 80/81. B. be reduced by 8/9 since the area of a circle is πr2. C. be reduced by 1/9 since the area of a circle is πr2. D. be reduced by 2/3. E. be unchanged since the blood pressure does not change.arrow_forward
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