BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 47, Problem 3S
Explain how bacteria, archaea, protists, and many phyla of invertebrates can survive without respiratory organs.
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Which of the following statements is correct?
a) Chloroplasts are only found plants
O b) Mitochondria are only present in animals, fungi, and protists
c) Mitochondria and chloroplasts are eukaryotic organisms
d) Both mitochondria and chloroplasts originate from endosymbiosis
e) Chloroplasts are found in bacteria
What term best describes the following organisms: some with tetramembraneous chloroplasts, some with hairy flagellae, some with pseudopods; some with cuplike indentations in the cell membrane?
a) Excavata.
b) SAR.
c) Plantae.
d) Unikonta.
The term protista refers to :
a) A kingdom within the superkingom SAR.
b) A kingdom within the superkingdom Excavata.
c) It is a descriptive term or common name for unicellular, colonial, and some multicellular
organisms that lack true tissues.
d) A phylum within the Kingdom Metazoa.
Which term best describes the following organism: a unicellular (single celled) eukaryote that has a single large mitochondrion, and causes Chagas disease or sleeping sickness.
a) Hypermastigophora.
b) Diplomonada.
c) Algae.
d) Trypanosoma.
e) Rhizopoda.
4. What term best describes the following organism: a multicellular eukaryote with a chitinous cell wall that is an absorptive heterotroph?
a) Fungi.
b)…
Which of the following organisms would be considered to be an autotroph?
A) a yeast
B) a mold
C) a protozoan
D) an alga
Chapter 47 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 47.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 47.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 47.1 - Compare evolutionary strategies for maximizing gas...Ch. 47.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 47.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 47.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 47.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 47.3 - Describe the breathing cycle of birds.Ch. 47.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 47.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 47.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 47.5 - Describe the structure of hemoglobin.Ch. 47.5 - Predict hemoglobins oxygen affinity in various...Ch. 47.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 47 - Prob. 1DACh. 47 - Prob. 2DACh. 47 - Prob. 3DACh. 47 - Prob. 4DACh. 47 - For a given PO2, how does oxyhemoglobin saturation...Ch. 47 - Prob. 1IQCh. 47 - Prob. 2IQCh. 47 - Prob. 1UCh. 47 - Increased efficiency of gas exchange in...Ch. 47 - Prob. 3UCh. 47 - Prob. 4UCh. 47 - Ficks Law of Diffusion states the rate of...Ch. 47 - Prob. 6UCh. 47 - Prob. 7UCh. 47 - Prob. 8UCh. 47 - When you take a deep breath, your stomach moves...Ch. 47 - Marine mammals are able to hold their breath for...Ch. 47 - Countercurrent flow systems do not occur in lungs...Ch. 47 - Respiratory organs of invertebrates and...Ch. 47 - Prob. 5ACh. 47 - During exercise more oxygen is delivered to the...Ch. 47 - Compare the operation and efficiency of fish gills...Ch. 47 - What happens when, during exercise, the oxygen...Ch. 47 - Explain how bacteria, archaea, protists, and many...
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- Which of the following statements regarding protozoa is false?a) Some protozoa lack mitochondria.b) Some protozoa contain chlorophyll.c) Some protozoa are parasitic.d) Malaria is caused by a protozoan.arrow_forwardA major function of prokaryotic gas vesicles is to A) confer buoyancy on cells by decreasing their density. B) serve as a reservoir for oxygen and carbon dioxide. C) keep the cell's organelles separated during flagellar motion. D) store oxygen for aerobic growth when oxygen becomes depleted in the environment.arrow_forwardA sclerocyte is : a) a stem cell b) a cnidarian cell c) a porifera cell d) a polychaeta cellarrow_forward
- Amanda learns that some species of algae share the characteristics of being single-felled and producing sugar by photosynthesis. These species of algae fall into the category of which of the following kingdoms? A) Animalia B) Fungi C) Plantae D) Protistaarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true of the protists? (a) they are unicellular, colonial, coenocytic, or simple multicellular organisms (b) their cilia and flagella have a 9 + 2 arrangement of microtubules (c) they are prokaryotic, as bacteria and archaea are (d) some are free-living, and some are endosymbionts (e) most are aquatic and live in the ocean or in freshwater pondsarrow_forwardIn the three-domain model, the bacterial ancestor of chloroplasts derives from ancient A) O fungi, B) O phototrophic eyanobacteria C) O heterotrophic bacteria. D) O archaea. E) O protists,arrow_forward
- Describe the three major domains of life: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. Explain what the three domains have in common and how they differ. Define viruses, and explain how they relate to living cells. Explain how microbial diseases have changed human history. Explain the tenets of Cell Theory Describe how microscopy led to the Germ Theory of infectious disease Define the germ theory of disease. Explain how Koch's postulates can show that a specific kind of microbe causes a disease. Explain the problems in interpreting Koch's postulates in practice.arrow_forwardState why the followings are important a)plants 2)fungi 3)animals 4)viruses 5)protistsarrow_forwardProtists are a group of eukaryotic organisms that are brought together by scientists mostly by convenience. I) What is the relationship between all protists that ties them together? ii) provide an example of a autotrophic and heterotrophic protists group, iii) what is the relationship between the multicellular eukaryotes and the protists?arrow_forward
- a) Describe some characteristics and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.b) How do the three domains of life differ from one another?c) Two of the organelles in eukaryotes, the mitochondrion and the chloroplast are believed to haveoriginated through a process of symbiosis. Discuss some of the theories of the origins ofmitochondria and chloroplastsarrow_forwardIn comparing bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes, which statement below among A - D is false? A) O the members of two of these three groups comprise cells that lack a nuclear membrane B) O archaea and eukaryotes share some similarities in the componeents of gene expression C) O having diverse types of metabolism is a feature of the members of archaea and bacteria D) Oa cytoplasmic membrane is a feature shared by all the cells in these three groups E) OA-E are all truearrow_forwardGive an example of a protist that is:(a) a parasite of humans(b) very large and photosynthetic(c) a unicellular species with two flagella and photosynthetic(d) covered in ciliaarrow_forward
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Respiratory System; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_j-LD2YEqg;License: Standard youtube license