Schaum's Outline of College Physics, Twelfth Edition (Schaum's Outlines)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259587399
Author: Eugene Hecht
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 45, Problem 30SP
To determine
The equation for the reaction, when lithium absorbs a proton and splits into two helium nuclei.
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Plutonium-239 is a fissile isotope, which can fission into caesium and yttrium, Cs-138 + Y-
99. The masses of these three isotopes are respectively 239.0522, 137.9110 and 98.9246 amu,
and the mass of the neutron is 1.0087 amu.
i) Write the equation for this reaction, in the style of the reaction of Question A7.
Calculate the energy (in MeV) given off in the reaction.
ii)
A nuclear fission reactor uses nuclear reactions, of which the following is typical:
*? +¿? → 4? +Te + 3,? + 197 ?
Write this reaction with the correct symbols in place of the question marks giving your reasons
for each correct symbol.
On absorption of a single neutron, plutonium Pu-239 can undergo fission into xenon Xe-134 plus
zirconium Zr-103 plus three neutrons. The masses of these nuclei are, mpu-239 = 239.052 amu,
mxe-134 = 133.905 amu, and mzr-103 = 102.927 amu. Calculate the energy given off in this nuclear
reaction.
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Chapter 45 Solutions
Schaum's Outline of College Physics, Twelfth Edition (Schaum's Outlines)
Ch. 45 - Prob. 18SPCh. 45 - Prob. 19SPCh. 45 - Prob. 20SPCh. 45 - Prob. 21SPCh. 45 - Prob. 22SPCh. 45 - Prob. 23SPCh. 45 - Prob. 24SPCh. 45 - Prob. 25SPCh. 45 - Prob. 26SPCh. 45 - Prob. 27SP
Ch. 45 - Prob. 28SPCh. 45 - Prob. 29SPCh. 45 - Prob. 30SPCh. 45 - Prob. 31SPCh. 45 - Prob. 32SPCh. 45 - 45.33 [I] Plutonium-239 decays as in the previous...Ch. 45 - Prob. 34SPCh. 45 - Prob. 35SPCh. 45 - Prob. 36SPCh. 45 - Prob. 37SPCh. 45 - 38. Find the binding energy of , which has an...Ch. 45 - Prob. 39SPCh. 45 - Prob. 40SPCh. 45 - Prob. 41SPCh. 45 - Prob. 42SPCh. 45 - 43. Cesium-124 has a half-life of 31 s. What...Ch. 45 - Prob. 44SPCh. 45 - Prob. 45SPCh. 45 - Prob. 46SPCh. 45 - Prob. 47SPCh. 45 - 45.48 [II] Complete the notations for the...Ch. 45 - Prob. 49SPCh. 45 - Prob. 50SP
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- A nuclear physicist finds 1.0of 236Uin a piece of uranium ore (T1/2=2.348107y) . (a) Use die decay law to determine how much 236Uwould had to have been on Earth when it formed 4.543109yago for 1.0gto be left today, (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) How is this unreasonable result resolved?arrow_forwardOne of the nuclear fission reaction that can happen in a nuclear reactor is the fission of Uranium-235 into Rubidium- 96 and Cesium-137 as shown below. The atomic mass of U-235 is 235.043930 u, the atomic mass of Rubidium is 95.93427 u, the atomic mass of Cesium-137 is 136.90709 u, and the mass of a neutron is 1.008665 u. Determine the amount of energy released by the reaction, expressed in MeV. Keep five significant digits.arrow_forwardA sample of protactinium-234 of mass 100 g has a half-life of 6.7 hours.A. What fraction of the sample has not decayed after 20.1 hours?B. What is the mass of undecayed protactinium-234 after this period of time?arrow_forward
- A 212^Bi (bismuth) nucleus undergoes alpha decay, resulting in a 208^Tl (thallium) nucleus and a 4^He (helium) nucleus as per the following reaction: 212^Bi →208^ Tl + 4 ^He The masses of each nucleus is listed in the table below. Given that the bismuth atom was at rest before the reaction, if the resulting thallium nucleus is traveling 3.3 × 10^5 m/s, how fast is the helium nucleus traveling?arrow_forwardc) The equation below describes the disintegration of a polonium nucleus into a lead nucleus and an alpha-particle. During the reaction energy Q is released. 210Po → He +²02Pb+Q 84 82 Calculate the loss of energy during the reaction. The masses in the atomic mass unit u are as follows: 210 206 Po= 209.98287 u, Pb = 205.97446 u and He = 4.002604 u. 84 82 You may assume that 1u is equivalent to 931 MeV. d) The lead nucleus recoils in the opposite direction to the emitted alpha particle conserving momentum. Hence calculate: i) The ratio of the recoil nucleus and alpha particle velocities ii) The kinetic energy distribution of these products.arrow_forwardQuestion A10 Calculate the energy released in the fission reaction 235U + n → 93Rb + 141CS + 2n. Use m(235U) = 235.043929 u m(³Rb) = 92.922039 u, m(14'Cs) = 140.920045 u, and the neutron mass m, = 1.008664 u.arrow_forward
- The fission process in a reactor is represented by the equation below: U235 + n1 = La148+ Br85 + 3n1. If the elements in the above equation have the following atomic mass units (a.m.u ): U235 =235.124, n1 =1.009 La148= 147.96 and Br85 = 84.938. Given that mass of 1 a.m.u =1.67 x 10 -27 kg and 1.619 x 10-19 J = eV. 235g of Uranium contains 6.03 x 1023 atoms. a.Calculate the mass of Uranium atom that will be converted into heat energy by the fission process. b. Calculate the total amount of energy in MeV released during the fission process c.Calculate the amount of energy in J that can be obtained from one kilogramme of Uranium during a fission processarrow_forwardA nuclear fusion reactor such as ITER is expected to use the nuclear reaction, H + H → X +Y+ 17.59 ? Write this reaction with the correct symbols in place of the question marks.arrow_forwardQuestion B1 a) A nuclear power station delivers 1 GW of electricity for a year from uranium fission. Given that a single fission event delivers about 200 MeV of heat, estimate the number of atoms that underwent fission, their mass, and the loss of mass of the fuel elements.arrow_forward
- Uranium-235 is used as a nuclear fuel for Canadian made CANDU nuclear power plants. During one such fission reaction, a uranium-235 atom is split by a fast moving neutron to produce krypton-92, barium-141 and an unknown number of neutrons. Determine the number of neutrons produced by this reaction, record that value in blank #1. Determine the energy released by the reaction, rounded to the nearest whole MeV, record that in blank #2. Isotope Uranium-235 Krypton-92 Barium-141 Neutron Mass (u) 235.043930 91.92345 140.91440 1.008665arrow_forwardDuring fission in nuclear power plants, uranium-235 can be used as radioactive material to produce energy. One shoots a neutron at the uranium nucleus, which then splits into two daughter nuclei plus three neutrons according to the reaction Suppose that a certain nuclear power plant splits 4.3% of all uranium nuclei in its reactors according to the formula and that it emits a total output of 3.8 GW. How long does it take for the nuclear power plant to consume 1 kg of uranium?arrow_forwardThe following experimental data were obtained from the reaction A + B → C: experiment [A] (M) | [B] (M) 0.20 0.40 0.20 rate (M/sec) 2.0 x 10-4 8.0 x 10-4 4.0 x 10-4 1 0.20 0.20 0.40 2. Use above data to write the rate law for the equation. for exponents do this: [A]^8 * Your answer 3. What is the order of the reaction with respect to A? * Your answer 4. What is the order of the reaction with respect to B? Your answerarrow_forward
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