BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 43, Problem 3S
How would the otolith organs of an astronaut respond to zero gravity? Would the astronaut still have a subjective impression of motion? Would the semicircular canals detect
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How would the otolith organs of an astronaut respond to zero gravity? Would the astronaut still have a subjective impression of motion? Would the semicircular canals detect angular acceleration equally well at zero gravity?
The vestibular apparatus is located completely inside the head. If you close your eyes, how can you tell if the rest of your body is tilted with respect to gravity?
Would the receptors for equilibrium work in space at zero gravity?
Chapter 43 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 43.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 43.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 43.1 - Describe how gated ion channels work.Ch. 43.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 43.2 - Describe the function of these receptors.Ch. 43.2 - Describe the relationship between thermoreceptors...Ch. 43.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 43.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 43.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 43.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 43.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 43.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 43.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 43.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 43.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 43.6 - Prob. 3LOCh. 43.7 - Prob. 1LOCh. 43 - Prob. 1DACh. 43 - Prob. 1IQCh. 43 - Prob. 2IQCh. 43 - Prob. 3IQCh. 43 - Which of these is NOT a method by which sensory...Ch. 43 - Which of the following correctly lists the steps...Ch. 43 - All sensory receptors are able to initiate nerve...Ch. 43 - In the fairy tale, Sleeping Beauty fell asleep...Ch. 43 - The ear detects sound by the movement of a. the...Ch. 43 - Hair cells in the vestibular apparatus of...Ch. 43 - ________ is the photopigment contained within both...Ch. 43 - Which of the following is NOT a method used by...Ch. 43 - Prob. 9UCh. 43 - Prob. 10UCh. 43 - What do the sensory systems of annelids, mollusks,...Ch. 43 - Animals can more easily tell the direction of a...Ch. 43 - Some birds have broader color perception than...Ch. 43 - The ability of some insects, birds, and lizards to...Ch. 43 - Prob. 1SCh. 43 - The function of the vertebrate eye is unusual...Ch. 43 - How would the otolith organs of an astronaut...Ch. 43 - Prob. 4S
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- Part of vestibular apparatus responsible for maintaining balance during angular acceleration while on swings is : 1.Saccule 2.Crista ampullaris 3.Macula 4.Otolith organarrow_forwardThe inner ear is responsible for both hearing and balance. One of the diseases affecting the inner ear is Meniere's disease. Affected individuals often experience vertigo, among other symptoms. Vertigo is a sensation that the surrounding is spinning or swaying in the absence of any body movement. Which of the following rows correctly identifies the affected structure and process in individuals experiencing vertigo? Select one: a. Structure Process Semicircular canals Rotational equilibrium b. Structure Process Semicircular canals Gravitational equilibrium c. Structure Process Organ of Corti Gravitational equilibrium d. Structure Process Organ of Corti Rotational equilibriumarrow_forwardThe inner ear is responsible for both hearing and balance. One of the diseases affecting the inner ear is Meniere's disease. Affected individuals often experience vertigo, among other symptoms. Vertigo is a sensation that the surroundings are spinning or swaying in the absence of any body movement. Which of the following rows correctly identifies the affected structure and process in individuals experiencing vertigo? Select one: a. Structure Process Semicircular canals Gravitational equilibrium O b. Structure Process Organ of Corti Rotational equilibrium O c. Structure Process Organ of Corti Gravitational equilibrium d. Structure Process Semicircular canals Rotational equilibriumarrow_forward
- Examples of proprioceptors that monitor the position of joints and the state of muscular contraction are: (a) lamellar and tactile corpuscles. (b) carotid and aortic sinuses. (c) tactile discs and bulbous corpuscles. (d) Golgi tendon organs and muscle spindles.arrow_forwardWhich branch of the autonomic nervous system innervates the circumferential muscles of the pupil? Which branch innervates the radial muscles of the pupil?arrow_forwardYou are firing your laser cannon from your position on the bridge of your starship. You see the hostile enemy starship explode, but you hear no accompanying sound. Can you explain this? How doreceptors for sight and hearing differ?arrow_forward
- in the pathway of equilibrium and balance, which of the following is NOT a source of sensory input? A.) eye B.) tendon C.) joint D.) vestibular nucleus E.) vestibular apparatusarrow_forwardWhat is the function of the external acoustic meatus?arrow_forwardWould you have expected to have found more tactile corpuscies and Merkel discs on the palrm or on the posterior shoulder. Why?arrow_forward
- Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: Which reactions occur when a person looks at a distant object? (a) pupils constrict, ciliary zonule (suspensory ligament) relaxes, lenses become less convex; (b) pupils dilate, ciliary zonule becomes taut, lenses become less convex; (c) pupils dilate, ciliary zonule becomes taut, lenses become more convex; (d) pupilsconstrict, ciliary zonule relaxes, lenses become more convex.arrow_forwardRegarding the anterolateral pathway, (1) what type of sensory receptor is involved, and what type of sensory information is being provided to the brain, (2) what is the location of each of the sensory neurons within the chain of three neurons that compose this pathway, and (3) what specific region of the brain receives the sensory information?arrow_forwardWhat do you mean by gustatoreceptors? Where are they present?arrow_forward
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