Prescott's Microbiology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260211887
Author: WILLEY, Sandman, Wood
Publisher: McGraw Hill
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Chapter 42.4, Problem 3CC
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Which of the following is an activity carried out in the field of bioinformatics?
a) collecting and storing DNA sequence information produced by various genome sequencing projects
b) analyzing genome sequences to determine the location of genes
c) determining the three-dimensional structure of proteins
d) comparing genomes of different species
e) all of these are part of bioinformatics research
What is bioinformatics and its scope?
What is a gene?
A)A molecule of DNA, which is transformed into a protein to be used by the cell
B)A molecule of RNA that is made into a functional protein to do work in a cell
C)A part of the cell that is assembled into an amino acid sequence, then folded into a proteinD)A region of DNA containing information for building a protein or RNA product
Chapter 42 Solutions
Prescott's Microbiology
Ch. 42.1 - Why are the cells first fed lactose and then...Ch. 42.1 - What critical limiting factors are used in the...Ch. 42.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 42.1 - What kinds of molecular changes result from...Ch. 42.1 - Prob. 4CCCh. 42.2 - Why is there interest in developing alternatives...Ch. 42.2 - What types of microbes are good candidates for the...Ch. 42.3 - What is the objective of the scale-up process and...Ch. 42.3 - What parameters can be monitored in a modern,...Ch. 42.3 - Which of the following are secondary metabolites:...
Ch. 42.4 - Why are modular genes particularly suitable as...Ch. 42.4 - Prob. 2MICh. 42.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 42.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 42.4 - What is metabolic engineering? Besides...Ch. 42.4 - What is high-throughput screening and why has it...Ch. 42.4 - Prob. 5CCCh. 42.5 - Prob. 1MICh. 42.5 - What is the Ti plasmid and how is it modified for...Ch. 42.5 - How is Bt toxin produced and why is it so widely...Ch. 42.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 42.6 - Why are diatoms and magnetotactic bacteria of...Ch. 42.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 42 - Prob. 1RCCh. 42 - Prob. 2RCCh. 42 - Prob. 3RCCh. 42 - Prob. 4RCCh. 42 - Prob. 5RCCh. 42 - Prob. 6RCCh. 42 - Prob. 7RCCh. 42 - Prob. 1ALCh. 42 - Prob. 2AL
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- What are examples of synthetic biomaterials? Discuss each example briefly.arrow_forwardFor what reasons is it important to know the structure of a protein? a) Because then you can fold the protein as you want b) Because it will be easier to predict its function then c) Because then you can clone it better d) Because then you can design medicines betterarrow_forwardWhat is the role of enzyme “Ligase” in genetic Engineering?arrow_forward
- How would you modify design as a biosensor?arrow_forwardWhich of the following options best depicts the flow of information when a gene directs the synthesis of a cellular component? A) RNA → DNA RNA → protein B) DNA → amino acid → RNA → protein O C) protein RNA DNA D) DNA - TRNA → MRNA –→ protein O E) DNA - RNA → proteinarrow_forwardwhat is central dogma of biology? Is it entirely accurate?arrow_forward
- How can we reuse an old biosensor with a new devicearrow_forwardThe precise biochemical activity of a protein is described ina) Phenotypic functionb) Cellular functionc) Molecular functiond) Structural genomicsarrow_forwardRibon enzymes are: a) catalysts for RNA splicing b)ribosomes which catalyze reactions c) the most common form of enzymes in cells d) unique to eukaryotes e) unique to prokaryotesarrow_forward
- Beadle and Tatum's experiments led to the "one gene - one enzyme (protein)" hypothesis. In subsequent years, many exceptions to this hypothesis were noted. A molecule of hemoglobin fails to support this hypothesis for which of the following reasons? n eukaryotes, one gene can code form multiple isoforms of a polypeptide. The functional hemoglobin protein is made from multiple polypeptides. Not all enzymes are proteins. Not all genes encode proteins.arrow_forwardCytopathic effects (CPE) are visible changes in cells due to: A)viral infection B)mutations C)bacterial infections D)the cell's genes are being expressedarrow_forwardE. coli would be a good model organism for which of the following processes? a) DNA replication b) how mitochondria get distributed to daughter cells during cell division c) how cells decode their genetic instructions to make proteins (translation) d) a and c e) a, b and carrow_forward
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