Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 42, Problem 3SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The process where the zygote undergoes several changes to form a youngling is called as development. During the development, the regulated gene expression takes place. As a result, morphogens are produced, which regulate how the organism should develop into a youngling.
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_____ is the transmission of DNA to offspring.
a.
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b.
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c.
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d.
Homeostasis
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An individual can inherit a gene in which expression has been altered by an ________ change with no mutation of the gene sequence.
Choose the description in column 2 that best matches each gene in column 1.
p53
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tumor suppressor gene
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Stargardt's disease was one of these that can be treated using embryonic stem cells. Why would scientist chose to use this type of stem cell in treatment of Stargard's?
A. There ae not ethical issue concerning their use
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Chapter 42 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 42 - Prob. 1DAACh. 42 - Prob. 2DAACh. 42 - Prob. 3DAACh. 42 - Prob. 4DAACh. 42 - The end product of cleavage is a __________. a....Ch. 42 - The outermost germ layer in a vertebrate gastrula...Ch. 42 - Prob. 3SQCh. 42 - Prob. 4SQCh. 42 - In humans, fertilization typically occurs in the...Ch. 42 - The ________, a fluid-filled sac, surrounds and...
Ch. 42 - The placenta consists of __________. a. embryonic...Ch. 42 - During the fetal period, ____________. a....Ch. 42 - Prob. 9SQCh. 42 - Match each hormone with its action(s). ______...Ch. 42 - Prob. 11SQCh. 42 - Prob. 12SQCh. 42 - Prob. 13SQCh. 42 - Prob. 14SQCh. 42 - Place these events in human development in the...Ch. 42 - The rubella virus causes German measles. If a...Ch. 42 - A nursing mother who has an alcoholic drink...Ch. 42 - To determine the effect of the bicoid gene,...Ch. 42 - If an embryo splits at the two-cell stage, each of...
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- Why are dominant mutations in proto-oncogenes generally not inherited? A. Inherited mutations in proto-oncogenes would not affect cell division rate B. Inherited mutations in proto-oncogenes would decrease cell division rate and no viable embryo would form C. Inherited mutations in proto-oncogenes would increase cell division rate and no viable embryo would form D. Dominant mutations in proto-oncogenes are always inheritedarrow_forwardHomeotic gene expression _______. a. occurs via bacterial operons b. maps out the overall body plan in embryos c. triggers formation of a specific body partarrow_forward_______is the transmission of DNA to offspring. a. Reproduction c. Homeostasis b. Development d. Inheritancearrow_forward
- Blood islands are ________.a. clusters of blood-filtering cells in the placentab. masses of pluripotent stem cells scatteredthroughout the fetal bone marrowc. vascular tubes that give rise to the embryonictubular heart d. masses of developing blood vessels and formedelements scattered throughout the embryonic discarrow_forwardEmbryonic stem cells have the potential to do all of the following except _____. a be rejected by a recipient's immune system b differentiate into almost any type of cell in the body c only able to grow into a similar type of cell d repair cells damaged by injury or diseasearrow_forward------ is the transmission of DNA to offspring. a. Reproduction b.Development c. Homeostasis d. Inheritancearrow_forward
- These genes are involved in normal cell growth and division, but if mutated, could become more active than normal and lead to cancer cell formation. A. Oncogenes B. Tumor suppressor genes C. Proto oncogenes D. All of thesearrow_forwardWhich of the following situations is the result of epistasis? a A mouse has black fur, black eyes, and black skin. b A mouse has white fur, pink eyes, and pink skin. c A mouse has white fur with black spots and black eyes. d A mouse has black fur with white spots and black eyes.arrow_forward________is an example of reproductive cloning. a. Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) b. Multiple offspring from the same pregnancy c. Artificial embryo splitting d. In vitro fertilizationarrow_forward
- A. CRANIAL (CEPHALIC) NEURAL CREST B. TRUNK NEURAL CREST C. VAGAL AND SACRAL NEURAL CREST Trace their differentiation pathways from the time the precursor cells break away from the neural tube. Make sure that this three (3) derivatives utilize different migratory pathways.arrow_forwardChoose the option that best fits the blank. Henrietta Lacks was female, so, naturally, all the cells from her derived cancerous cell line have _________ chromosomes. A. Only X B. X and Y C. Only Yarrow_forwardCells at the 4 cell stage of an embryo are _______ compared to cells at the 32 cell stage of the same embryo? Group of answer choices A. larger B. smaller and more differentiated C. about the same size D. smaller E. smaller and less differentiatedarrow_forward
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