Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 42, Problem 21RQ
Which of the following diseases is not due to autoimmunity?
- rheumatic fever
- systemic lupus erythematosus
- diabetes mellitus
- HIV/AIDS
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
CD4 T cells/mm³ blood
Figure 2: The course of AIDS follows
the course of helper T cell destruction.
1000
500
Primary infection
C
0 3 6 9 12
Weeks
Clinical latency
Opportunistic Death
diseases
1
12 3 4 5 6 7
Years
8 9 10 11
106
105
104
103
102
HIV RNA copies/ml plasma
When antibodies are created against a person’s own (“self”) antigens
immunocompetence may result
an immunodeficiency disorder may result
an autoimmune disorder may result
Which of the following is more effective against bacteria than viruses?
Type 1 Interferon
Type 2 interferon
Antibodies
NK cells
CytotoxicTcells
Chapter 42 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 42 - Figure 42.11 Which of the following statements...Ch. 42 - Figure 42.14 Based on what you know about MHC...Ch. 42 - Figure 42.16 The Rh antigen is found on Rh...Ch. 42 - Which of the following is a barrier against...Ch. 42 - Although interferons have several effects, they...Ch. 42 - Which organelle do phagocytes use to digest...Ch. 42 - Which innate immune system component uses MHC I...Ch. 42 - Which of the following is both a phagocyte and an...Ch. 42 - Which immune cells bind MHC molecules on APCs via...Ch. 42 - What “self” pattern is identified by NK cells?...
Ch. 42 - The acquired ability to prevent an unnecessary or...Ch. 42 - A memory B cell can differentiate upon reexposure...Ch. 42 - Foreign particles circulating in the blood are...Ch. 42 - The structure of an antibody is similar to the...Ch. 42 - The first antibody class to appear in the serum in...Ch. 42 - What is the most abundant antibody class detected...Ch. 42 - Breastfed infants typically are resistant to...Ch. 42 - Allergy to pollen is classified as: an autoimmune...Ch. 42 - A potential cause of acquired autoimmunity is...Ch. 42 - Autoantibodies are probably involved in: reactions...Ch. 42 - Which of the following diseases is not due to...Ch. 42 - Different MHC I molecules between donor and...Ch. 42 - If a series of genetic mutations prevented some,...Ch. 42 - Explain the difference between an epitope and an...Ch. 42 - What is a naïve B or T cell?Ch. 42 - How does the Th1 response differ from the Th2...Ch. 42 - In mammalian adaptive immune systems, T cell...Ch. 42 - How do B and T cells differ with respect to...Ch. 42 - Why is the immune response after reinfection much...Ch. 42 - What are the benefits and costs of antibody cross...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
An owl is carrying a mouse to the chicks in its nest. Its position at that time is 4.00 m west and 12.0 m above...
College Physics
Fibrous connective tissue consists of ground substance and fibers that provide strength, support, and flexibili...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
If someone at the other end of a room smokes a cigarette, you may breathe in some smoke. The movement of smoke ...
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
What is the difference between cellular respiration and external respiration?
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
A Slice of pizza has 500 kcal. If we could burn the pizza and use all the heat to warm a 50-L container of cold...
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
17. Anthropologists are interested in locating areas in Africa where fossils 4-8 million years old might be fou...
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which type of immunity is acquired through the transfer of colostrum from the mother to the child? Natural active immunity Artificial active immunity Natural passive immunity Artificial passive immunityarrow_forwardDuring the primary HIV infection, which of the following cells decreases in number? T-cells B-cells Natural killer cells Phagocytesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a FALSE statement about innate immunity? Natural killer cells are participants in the process It must be primed by the presence of a specific antigen It includes inflammatory responses It may involve the formation of complement protein cascades It includes physical and chemical barriersarrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT a symptom of acute HIV infection? Fever Large, tender lymph nodes Throat inflammation Numbnessarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? HIV typically causes AIDs within the first year of exposure. AIDs is caused by depletion of B-cells. The cause of death for a patient with AIDS is usually an opportunistic infection. HIV is treated with antibiotics.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a true statement about human papillomaviruses (HPV)? There are more than 200 types of HPV, but only some types cause genitourinary infectio Infection by genital wart (condyloma acuminata)-causing types of HPV can be prevented by immunization Infection by cervical cancer-causing types of HPV can be prevented by immunization Almost all women who are initially infected with sexually transmissible HPV will eventually develop cervical cancer Seven types of HPV collectively cause about 80-90% of all cervical cancersarrow_forward
- An allergy to pollen: is a type I hypersensitivity reaction both is a type I hypersensitivity reaction and is antibody mediated both is a type I hypersensitivity reaction and is cell mediated is antibody mediated is cell mediatedarrow_forwardWhich one of the following is a white blood cell that can target cell death of parasites? Group of answer choices Monocyte Eosinophil Mast cell Plasma cellarrow_forwardWhat are some of the opportunistic infections and malignant tumors that people with AIDS contract?arrow_forward
- why can some people with HIV be symptom free for years at a time?arrow_forwardWhen T cells attack the insulin- producing islet cells in the pancreas, which of the following autoimmune disease results? Grave's disease type I diabetes rheumatoid arthritis myasthenia gravisarrow_forwardWhy do HIV/aids need to be studied and researched? Justify your answer.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxLifetime Physical Fitness & WellnessHealth & NutritionISBN:9781337677509Author:HOEGERPublisher:Cengage
- Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage LearningMedical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Lifetime Physical Fitness & Wellness
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337677509
Author:HOEGER
Publisher:Cengage
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781305634350
Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder
Publisher:Cengage Learning