Biological Science, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (6th Edition)
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Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Greg Podgorski, Emily Taylor, Jeff Carmichael
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Chapter 42, Problem 10TYPSS
Summary Introduction
To review:
The evolution of separate pulmonary and systemic circulatory systems in the organisms with high-pressure circulatory system required for rapid movement of blood in the body.
Introduction:
The species having the high-pressure circulatory system possess separate systemic and pulmonary circulations in the body. The systemic circuit is a part of the circulatory system that helps the blood to be pumped away from heart, reaching to most of the organs and tissues in the body under a high pressure. The blood is sent to the lungs by the pulmonary circuit under a low pressure.
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Which of the following is false about open circulatory systems?
Question 5 options:
a)
Movement of blood in an open circulatory system is relatively fast.
b)
Blood is in direct contact with all organs.
c)
Snails have an open circulatory system.
d)
There may be some blood vessels in organisms with open circulatory systems, but these tubes will not be closed on either end.
Two distinctly different styles of circulatory systems have evolved among animals: open and closed. What is “open” about an open cir-culatory system? Closed systems sometimes are cited as adaptive for actively moving animals with (at least at times) high metabolic de-mand. Can you suggest possible reasons for this assertion?
Which sequence of blood flow can be observed in either a reptile or a mammal?
right atrium → pulmonary artery → left atrium → ventricle
left ventricle → aorta → lungs → systemic circulation
right ventricle → pulmonary vein → pulmocutaneous circulation
pulmonary vein → left atrium → ventricle → pulmonary circuit
vena cava → right atrium → ventricle → pulmonary circuit
Chapter 42 Solutions
Biological Science, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (6th Edition)
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- In the evolution of circulatory systems, how is a two-circuit circulatory system (such as that found in frogs) advantageous compared to a single-circuit circulatory system (such as that found in fishes)?arrow_forwardHow does a change in the circulatory system organization support the body designs in cephalopods compared to other mollusks?arrow_forwardIn which of the following group/ groups of animals, heart does not pump oxygenated blood to different parts of the body?a) Pisces onlyb) Amphibians onlyc) Amphibians and reptiles onlyd) Pisces and amphibians.arrow_forward
- Body fluids of eumetazoan animals are separated into fluid "compartments." Name these compartments and explain how compartmentalization may differ in animals with open and closed circulatory systems.arrow_forwardTrace the evolution of the circulatory system through animals. From sponges up through arthropods ?arrow_forwardThree circulatory systems of vertebrates are represented in the following diagram. Identify to which group of animals each circulatory system belongs and mention the reasons for considering them as such. ↑ Capilares de las branquias Aorta Capilares sanguíneos ↓ Capilares pulmonares Aorta Capilares sanguíneos ↓ Capilares pulmonares Aorta Capilares sanguineosarrow_forward
- How does an open circulatory system differ from a closed one? A)A closed circulatory system is completely encased in the body cavity whereas the open one is not. B)The open circulatory system has a combination of blood vessels and large thin-walled sinuses whereas a closed circulatory system has only vessels. C)An open circulatory system opens into the heart whereas the closed circulatory system does not. D)An open circulatory system drains into the mantle cavity whereas a closed circulatory system drains into the hemolymph. E)An open circulatory system opens into arteries and is drained by veins whereas in a closed one it is just the reverse.arrow_forwardThe flow of blood through the bodies of mammals have is an example of __ circulation Question 7 options: A) Primitive B) Derived C) Complex D) Double E) Singlearrow_forward1) Electric eels are dependent on air breathing. They take up oxygen from the air that they gulp into their mouths and then blow back out. In what way are their mouths similar to gills? A) They both bring oxygen against its concentration gradient from the lower levels in the water or air to the higher levels in the blood. B) They both have large numbers of capillary beds very close to the skin. C) They both have large numbers of microvilli in their respiratory membrane to provide ATP for active transport of oxygen. D) ALL of these are correct. 2) Which of these accurately describes the buccopharyngeal pumping mechanism teleosts use to breathe? A) The volume of oral cavity is rapidly expanded with the mouth closed and the operculum open. B) The volume of the oral cavity is rapidly compressed with the mouth closed and the operculum open. C) Water from the surroundings is sucked into the gills during inspiration and blown back out during expiration. D) ALL of these are correct.arrow_forward
- How is the circulatorysystem of birds characterized?arrow_forwardThe mammalian circulatory system includes a four- chambered heart and a double-loop circulation. How do the four chambers of the heart relate to the two circulatory loops?arrow_forwardWhich of the following pairs of mammalian blood vessels has blood that is the least similar in its gas content? A) the pulmonary vein and the jugular vein B) the veins from the right and left legs C) the pulmonary artery and the vena cava D) the pulmonary vein and the aorta E) the inferior vena cava and the superior vena cavaarrow_forward
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