GENETICS:ANALYSIS+PRIN.(LL)-W/ACCESS
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260239775
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4.1, Problem 1COMQ
Which of the following statements is true?
a. Not all inheritance patterns follow a strict dominant/recessive relationship.
b. Geneticists want to understand both inheritance patterns and the underlying molecular mechanisms that cause them to happen.
c. Different inheritance patterns are explained by a variety of different molecular mechanisms.
d. All of the above are true.
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When a disease is due to polygenic inheritance, the following is probably true:
A. Many factors, both genetic and environmental, contribute to the disease traits.
B. It is caused by one gene with a large number of alleles.
C. It affects a large number of people.
D. It has many different symptoms
Which of the following statements best describe the equation P = G + E + (G X E)?*
a. The phenotype is the sum of the genotype and the environment.
b. The phenotype of an organism is determined by its genetic traits.
c. The phenotype is the total characteristics displayed by an organism that results from the expression of the genes as well as the influence of environmental factors.
d. The phenotype is the observable and measurable characteristics of an organism as a result of the interaction of the genes of the organism, environmental factors, and random variation.
Which of the following is false?
a. the pollen grain shape was studied by Mendel.
b. Mendel believed that the characteristics of pea plants were determined by the inheritance units or factors from both parents.
c. An allele is one of several possible forms of a gene.
d. When the genotype consists of a dominant and recessive allele, the phenotype will be like the dominant allele.
Chapter 4 Solutions
GENETICS:ANALYSIS+PRIN.(LL)-W/ACCESS
Ch. 4.1 - 1. Which of the following statements is true?
a....Ch. 4.2 - 1. Which of the following is not an example of a...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 4.2 - 3. Polydactyly is a condition in which a person...Ch. 4.3 - The outcome of an individuals traits is controlled...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 4.5 - Hemophilia is a blood-clotting disorder in humans...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 1COMQ
Ch. 4.7 - 1. The Manx phenotype in cats is caused by a...Ch. 4.8 - Which of the following is a possible explanation...Ch. 4.9 - 1. Two different strains of sweet peas are...Ch. 4.9 - If the F1 offspring from question 1 are allowed to...Ch. 4 - 1. Describe the differences among dominance,...Ch. 4 - Discuss the differences among sex-influenced,...Ch. 4 - 3. What is meant by a gene interaction? How can a...Ch. 4 - Lets suppose a recessive allele encodes a...Ch. 4 - 5. A nectarine is a peach without the fuzz. The...Ch. 4 - 6. An allele in Drosophila produces a star-eye...Ch. 4 - A seed dealer wants to sell four-oclock seeds that...Ch. 4 - 8. The blood serum from one individual (let’s call...Ch. 4 - 9. Which blood type phenotypes (A, B, AB, and/or...Ch. 4 - A woman with type B blood has a child with type O...Ch. 4 - A type A woman is the daughter of a type O father...Ch. 4 - In Shorthorn cattle, coat color is controlled by a...Ch. 4 - In chickens, the Leghorn variety has white...Ch. 4 - Propose the most likely mode of inheritance...Ch. 4 - 15. A human disease known as vitamin D-resistant...Ch. 4 - 16. Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive trait in...Ch. 4 - 17. Incontinentia pigmenti, a rare, X-linked...Ch. 4 - 18. Scurs in cattle is a sex-influenced trait. A...Ch. 4 - In rabbits, the color of body fat is controlled by...Ch. 4 - Prob. 20CONQCh. 4 - 21. The trait of feathering in fowls is a...Ch. 4 - Based on the pedigree shown here for a trait...Ch. 4 - 23. The pedigree shown here involves a trait...Ch. 4 - Lets suppose you have pedigree data from thousands...Ch. 4 - Prob. 25CONQCh. 4 - 26. In humans, a very rare dominant allele that...Ch. 4 - 27. A sex-influenced trait in humans affects the...Ch. 4 - Three coat-color patterns that occur in some...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1EQCh. 4 - 2. In chickens, some varieties have feathered...Ch. 4 - 3. In sheep, the formation of horns is a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4EQCh. 4 - In the clover butterfly, males are always yellow,...Ch. 4 - The Mic2 gene in humans is present on both the X...Ch. 4 - 7. Duroc Jersey pigs are typically red, but a...Ch. 4 - 8. As shown in Figure 4.17, coat color in rodents...Ch. 4 - 9. Summer squash exist in long, spherical, or disk...Ch. 4 - In a species of plant, two genes control flower...Ch. 4 - 11. Red eyes is the wild-type phenotype in...Ch. 4 - 12. As mentioned in Experimental Question E11, red...Ch. 4 - Lets suppose you were looking through a vial of...Ch. 4 - 14. When examining a human pedigree, what features...Ch. 4 - Lets suppose a gene exists as a functional...Ch. 4 - In oats, the color of the chaff is determined by a...
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- Many inheritance patterns in traits, especially continuous ones, cannot be accounted for by Mendelian genetics. Why might this be? Select all that apply. A. The trait might not be controlled by any genes. B. The trait might have multiple genes that control it. C. There might not be any alleles that result in the trait. D. There might be more than two alleles that result in the trait. E. Two alleles might be codominant for the trait. F. The trait might not have any codominant alleles.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is false? a. The color of a fruit fly's eyes is a trait. b. The instructions for producing a trait are found in a gene that controls the physical expression of that trait. c. A gene can have different alleles that can specify different traits, such as red or brown eye color. d. The trait is influenced by the gene, independent of the environment. e. By studying the patterns of traits over generations of an organism, the genetic composition of an organism can be deduced.arrow_forwardThe difference between dominant and recessive traits is … Group of answer choices: A.genes for dominant traits are passed on preferentially. B.effects of recessive traits can be hidden by effects of dominant traits. C.recessive traits are deleterious (bad for the organism) and dominant traits are not. D.dominant genes produce proteins, recessive genes do not. E.dominant traits are more likely to be expressed in males.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements describes the multifactual inheritance in genetics? A. One locus is associated with different traits. B. One locus is associated with variable phenotypes of a trait. C. Several loci are associated with the trait.arrow_forwardThe chart below is showing 4 generations of a family that is affected by a hereditary disease. a. Is the disorder being tracked dominant or recessive? How do you know? b. There is only one possible genotype for person C. True or False? c. What are the possible genotypes for person A? d. What are the possible genotypes for person B?, e. If two people with the same genotypes as person C's spouse and person A's spouse had a child, what is the probability that the child will be affected by this genetic disorder? (draw a Punnett square using the correct genotypes to help you). % chance offspring will be affected % chance offspring will not be affectedarrow_forwardPedigree analysis is necessary when studying human inheritance patterns because . a. humans have more than 20,000 genes b. of ethical problems with experimenting on humans c. inheritance in humans is more complicated than it is in other organisms d. genetic disorders occur only in humansarrow_forward
- When sets of genes group together, the result can be multiple traits expressed as a single dominant trait. This is best explained by the process known as a. dominant inheritance. b. recessive inheritance. c. polygenic inheritance. d. amines.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false?a. Mendelian inheritance patterns obey the law of segregation.b. Mendelian inheritance patterns obey the law of independentassortment.c. All inheritance patterns show a simple dominant/recessiverelationship.d. None of the above is falsearrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of recessive sex-linked genes? A. A female showing the trait will pass it on to all of her sons who will all show the trait. B. A female showing the trait will pass it on to all of her daughters who will all show the trait. C. A male showing the trait will pass it on to all of his sons who will all show the trait. D. A male showing the trait will pass it on to all of his daughters who will all show the trait.arrow_forward
- . Which of the following terms applies to traits, such as human eye color, that are controlled by more than one gene? A. Codominant B. Polygenic C. Recessive D. Sex-linkedarrow_forwardIn humans, a dimple in the chin is a dominant characteristic controlled by a single gene.a. A man who does not have a chin dimple haschildren with a woman with a chin dimple whose mother lacked the dimple. What proportion of theirchildren would be expected to have a chin dimple?b. A man with a chin dimple and a woman who lacksthe dimple produce a child who lacks a dimple.What is the man’s genotype?c. A man with a chin dimple and a nondimpledwoman produce eight children, all having the chindimple. Can you be certain of the man’s genotype?Why or why not? What genotype is more likely,and why?arrow_forwardIn humans, having extra fingers or toes is caused by a dominant allele (E). People with two recessive alleles have 5 fingers and toes on each hand or foot. a. What is the genotype of someone who has 5 fingers and toes on each hand or foot?b. What are the two different genotypes that someone with extra fingers or toes could have?c. If two people both had the normal number of fingers and toes, is there any chance that their children could inherit the allele for extra fingers and toes? Do a Punnett square and show your work.d. If a man who was heterozygous for this gene married someone who was homozygous for the recessive allele, what fraction of their children would you expect to have extra fingers or toes? Do a Punnett square and show your work.arrow_forward
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Beyond Mendelian Genetics: Complex Patterns of Inheritance; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EmvmBuK-B8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY