Biology
Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 41, Problem 10TY
Summary Introduction

Introduction: Water is the main component in the bodies of animals. Many solutes ions like Na+ and K+ are dissolved in the water of an animal’s body. Water and ions maintain the homeostasis of the organism.

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I. Metabolism is the elimination of metabolic wastes including nitrogenous wastes produced from the breakdown of proteins. II. Diffusion is the movement of water from a region of higher osmolarity to a region of lower osmolarity across a selectively permeable membrane. A. If the two statements are both correct   B. If the first statement is correct while the second one is not   C. If the second statement is correct while the first one is not   D. If the two statements are both incorrect I. The functional units of the kidney where urine is formed. II. Kidneys serve as specialized organs for osmoregulation and excretion A. If the two statements are both correct   B. If the first statement is correct while the second one is not   C. If the second statement is correct while the first one is not   D. If the two statements are both incorrect
The figure at right illustrates the relationship between body fluid osmotic concentration and environment osmotic concentration for several aquatic animals. In seawater (ambient osmotic pressure = 1000 mOsm), the shrimp is best described as... A. A hypo-ionic regulator B. A hyperosmotic conformer C. A hypo-osmotic regulator D. A euryhaline conformer E. None of the above Blood osmotic pressure (mOsm) 1500 1000 500 0 0 Green crab Mussel Shrimp 500 1000 Ambient osmotic pressure (mOsm) 1500
The major role of this electrolyte is to maintain osmotic pressure in the extracellular fluid (ECF). a. HCO3– b. Ca2+ c. Na+ d. K+
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